A modernização da agricultura e o conceito de módulo rural

O presente artigo tem por objetivo problematizar o uso, na atualidade, de parâmetros e conceitos construídos na primeira metade da década de 1960, a partir de um perfil da agropecuária brasileira bastante distinto do atual. Nesse sentido, coloca em discussão o conceito de módulo rural, presente no Estatuto da Terra e, pelo estudo de caso de município paulista, onde a agricultura se encontra altamente capitalizada, procura colocar em evidência a perda de poder explicativo do conceito e o anacronismo dos parâmetros que o tomam por suporte.

The impact of the law 10,267/2001 in the brazilian rural registration

The publication of the Law 10,267 of 08/28/2001 changed the paradigm of rural registration in Brazil, because this law known as the Law of Georeferencing has created the National Registration of Rural Property, that unifies in a common basis different registrations present in several government agencies, such as the National Institute for Colonization and Agrarian Reform (INCRA), the Secretariat of Federal Revenue, the Brazilian Institute of Environment and Natural Resources, and the National Indian Foundation. Also, this new registration system has a graphical component which has not existed until such date, where the boundaries of rural property are georeferenced to the Brazilian Geodetic System. This new paradigm has resulted in a standardization of the survey and its representation of rural properties according to the Technical Standard for Georeferencing of Rural Properties, published by INCRA in compliance with the new legislation. Due to the georeferencing, the creation of a public GIS of free access on the Internet was possible. Among the difficulties found it may be observed the great Brazilian territory, the need for specialized professionals, and especially the certification process that INCRA has to perform for each georeferenced property. It is hoped that this last difficulty is solved with the implementation of the Land Management System that will allow automated and online certification, making the process more transparent, agile and fast.

As políticas públicas ambientais e a dinâmica do espaço rural no município de Araras (SP)

Historically the evolution of the occupation of ararense territory was due to the expansion of agricultural activities. Such activities were intensified with the transformations engendered by the Green Revolution, increasing the exploitation, the area occupied by agriculture and the deforestation and consequent environmental degradation. Therefore the current reality of rural areas in Araras/SP has shown that part of agricultural practices made it does not guarantee the effectiveness of environmental legislation and the sustainability of farms. Considering the recently implemented environmental policies, such as Law nº 12.651 / 2012, better known as New Forest Code and Decree nº 8.235 / 2014 establishing a period of one year to rural property registered with the Rural Environmental Registry (CAR), as tools targeting to reduce environmental degradation and contribute to building a sustainable rural development. This work aims to analyze the dynamics of the rural municipality of Araras on the environmental situation in some rural properties and actions to be taken by the owners to the full compliance of its properties before the environmental public policy

O regime jurídico da propriedade produtiva no direito brasileiro

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Georreferenciamento em imóveis rurais: métodos de levantamentos na aplicação da Lei 10.267/2001

Pós-graduação em Agronomia (Energia na Agricultura) - FCA