Estudo diacrônico do uso das preposições: documentos latino-portugueses e português paulista moderno

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Percurso diacrônico de completivas introduzidas por 'como' no português

As a more extensive issue, this paper deals with the polysemy attested in all Romance languages between interrogative pronouns and subordination markers in complex sentences. It investigates, specifically, the behavior of objective complement clauses introduced by “como” (“how”) in constructions in which they occur as equivalent to the meaning of prototypical declarative complement clause introduced by the conjunction “que” (“that”). It analyzes complement clauses introduced by “como” and “que” occurring in representative Portuguese texts from the thirteenth to the twentieth centuries. The results of the comparative analysis between the two forms of clausal complement show that in archaic Portuguese “como” was used primarily to introduce complement clauses of factive verbs. When the complement clause is introduced by “como”, the content that is presupposed as true due to the meaning of matrix verb has reinforced this factuality. In the passage from the archaic to the modern period, there was a drastic decrease in the frequency of occurrences of complement clauses with “como”, which are replaced by the form of completive introduced by the conjunction “que” in the context of factual constructions. In contemporary Portuguese, this replacement is fully established. Complement clauses with “como” remain rare and limited to specific contexts in which “como” maintains its reinforcement function of factual meaning.

Evidências do percurso diacrônico das construções verbais paratáticas em português

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A educação no contexto diacrônico de antigos núcleos coloniais

This paper provides an overview of the reality of Colonial Corps created in the early twentieth century, in São Paulo, based on a cut of the genesis of the municipality of Peixoto Hawk when he was one of the centers for the accommodation of European immigrants; well as in parallel to the phase coronelismo intensified in the area. From this historical assumption, following a brief contemporary approach, already in the XXI century, in order to provoke a debate that can aggregate relevant contribution to the strategic purposes of the locality, including inserting the new reality imposed by the deployment of the Aerospace Hub in the town, represented by installation of Empresa Brasileira de Aeronautica S / A - Embraer. It takes into account, thus the set of their social and cultural phenomena occurred and developed over time (diachronic); based on an analysis for educational planning, particularly in developing and implementing public policies and projects to new propositions for improvement Local education at different levels.

Um enfoque diacrônico de assim no domínio da junção

This study proposes, based on Halliday (1985) and Raible (1992, 2001), that the interpropositional patterns of assim are distributed in continuum, which is set among the representative usages of different types of interdependency, starting from the examples of domination relations of parataxis up to the examples of hypotatics, passing through the ones that are between the poles of the continuum. We will exemplify this paperwork starting from the functioning of the phrase assim que, describing its syntactic and semantic behavior in the selected corpus and in an evidence analysis of the linguistic changing process through grammaticalization, which infers its functioning as a secular connector in order to indicate its position held by this pattern in the continuum.

Polissemia nos usos do verbo ter: arbitrariedade ou iconicidade?

Pós-graduação em Estudos Linguísticos - IBILCE

Tenho feito/fiz a tese: uma proposta de caracterização do pretérito perfeito no Português

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)

Prefixos latinos de movimento: um estudo morfológico e lexicográfico

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Uma proposta de análise do sistema fonológico do Suyá

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo fazer uma análise preliminar do sistema fonológico do Suyá, considerando-se basicamente os segmentos vocálicos e consonantais. Faz-se, também, uma apreciação, ainda que breve, das análises sugeridas anteriormente por outros pesquisadores, principalmente Steinen e Davis. O primeiro faz uma abordagem da fonologia da língua e o segundo oferece uma análise diacrónico, propondo que a língua tenha uma derivação direta do Proto-Jê.

Nem tudo que é proposto é novo: estatuto informacional do SN e posição do sujeito em português

Este artigo discute a associação corrente entre, por um lado, posição pré-verbal e informação dada e, por outro, posição pós-verbal e informação nova. A análise da posição do sujeito em um corpus diacrônico do português brasileiro e do português europeu mostra que essa associação não é necessária. De fato, sujeitos informacionalmente dados também podem ser propostos. Além disso, o sujeito posposto pode aparecer em duas configurações diferentes - VSX ou VXS -, dependendo do grau de dadidade ou de previsibilidade dos elementos do comentário. A ordenação desses elementos segue um princípio de equilíbrio da informação, segundo o qual o último elemento da frase é o mais pesado do ponto de vista da informação, quer ele seja o sujeito ou um complemento.

A inserção e o impacto internacional da pesquisa brasileira em 'estudos métricos': uma análise na base Scopus

This research aims at analyzing the Brazilian scientific contribution on “metric studies” in the mainstream science through journals indexed in the Scopus basis, intending to visualize its insertion and international impact in the area. Mainly, to diachronically study the researches, the most productive authors and the scientific support network generated among them, as well as to identify the journals in which such production has been disseminated. It is based upon the three main target groups of current bibliometrics, as in Glänzel’s perspective (2003), and upon the impact of Brazilian researches in the international community through the citations received. Were found 263 articles and tables concerning the diachronical study and the highlighted researchers and journals were constructed analyzing the insertion in the target groups, the number of articles, number of citations and the average of citations. As results, researchers from the Federal Universities of Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo have stood out. All the researchers permeate the application of metric studies to several scientific areas, with emphasis on the health and biological sciences. The least contemplated researches were the ones whose objective was to develop and to discuss the bibliometrics as methodology, contributing to its on conceptual-theoreticalmethodological development, as well as those focusing on contributing, assessing and guiding scientific policies. We conclude by suggesting scientific and academic policies which motivate the researchers to publish in journals indexed in international bases in order to internationalize Brazilian science.

As vogais na diacronia do português: uma interpretação fonológica de três momentos da história da língua

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

A trajetória das alterações semânticas nas línguas e os seus reflexos no campo do ensino de língua estrangeira e da tradução

The purpose of this study is to reflect on some formally similar lexical units belonging to different foreign languages that although having had the same origin, their meanings today are considerably different from their original meanings. This complex process is understood, however, when a diachronic path of these lexical units is established in order to find justification or probable occurrences for the causes that triggered the semantic changes observed. These reflections aim to foster discussion about the consequences of such changes in the emergence of the so-called “false cognates”.

Três momentos da história da acentuação portuguesa

This article examines the lexical stress positioning in three moments of Portuguese diachrony: in its Latin origin, in medieval times (the so called Archaic Portuguese, of GalicianPortuguese), and in contemporary times, comparing Brazilian and European Portuguese. Two analysis are presented: the first one, based on non-linear Phonology theories, and the second one, based on Optimality Theory. The article shows that the rhythmic chance that affected Portuguese in its diachronic trajectory from Latin to contemporary days is not based in lexical stress positioning, which is still very close to what happened in the original Latin phase of the language.

Entre o claro e o escuro: uma poética da angústia em Saramago

Pós-graduação em Estudos Literários - FCLAR