13 resultados para Defensivo

em Repositório Institucional UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista "Julio de Mesquita Filho"


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The goal was to investigate the influence of natural products such as lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus), dried avocado leaves (Persea americana), coffee husk (Coffea arabica) and castor bean (Ricinus communis) in the defense of Apis mellifera, as well the effect of these products on the population development of the beehive. Defensive behavior was evaluated by time of first sting (TFS) and number of stingers (NS), and population development, by open brood area and operculated brood. It was observed that the treatment with smoke + seven castor beans presented significant increase in the TFS, for treatment without and with smoke. Regarding NS, it was verified that the treatments with smoke + seven castor bean and smoke + 20% coffee husk were different from the treatment without and with smoke. The other treatments did not differ significantly with respect to the use of smoke or its absence. The application of coffee husk and castor bean did not interfere in the development of the population, suggesting that these compounds were not toxic. It can be concluded that the use of castor bean and coffee husk in smoke may represent an important tool for the reduction of defensiveness, without promoting toxicity for A. mellifera.

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Pós-graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Biologia Celular e Molecular) - IBRC

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

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O livro trata de um tema pouco discutido pelos especialistas brasileiros em relações internacionais, o processo de cooperação (e os eventuais conflitos) entre os países da região amazônica - Brasil, Bolívia, Peru, Equador, Colômbia, Venezuela, Guiana e Suriname - nos aspectos político, institucional e ambiental. De acordo com o autor, o esforço de cooperação, que começou ainda em 1978 - quando havia na América Latina uma presença marcante de governos militares - vem evoluindo aos poucos, tanto do ponto de vista prático quanto do conceitual, mas com alguns retrocessos e certa indecisão programática. Para ele, desde a assinatura em 1978 do Tratado de Cooperação Amazônica (TCA), esta trajetória compreenderia cinco fases distintas: o período até 1989 teria sido marcado pela ênfase defensivo-protecionista; de 1989 a 1994 houve nítidas tentativas de fortalecimento político; e de 1995 a 2002 teria sido verificado grande amadurecimento institucional. Um visível deslanche aconteceria a partir de 2002, com a criação da Organização do Tratado de Cooperação Amazônica (OTCA) e pela intensificação dos contatos entre os países amazônicos. A partir de 2009, começa a fase seguinte, com o relançamento da OTCA, desta vez pautada nas diretrizes da Agenda Estratégica de Cooperação Amazônica, com a qual tenta-se engajar os países da região na maior quantidade possível de objetivos comuns

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Pós-graduação em Agronomia (Energia na Agricultura) - FCA

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The aim of study was to verify what tactical behaviors differ winner from loser teams in small sized games in youth soccer players. The tactical performance of winners and losers teams was compared through of System of Tactical Assessment in Soccer (FUT-SAT). Three thousand eight hundred and eight tactical actions were carried out by seventy-two youth soccer players from the under-11 (n=12), under-13 (n=12), under-15 (n=30) and under-17 (n=18) categories of Portuguese teams. Twenty four teams were composed to analyze, each team carried out one match (12 match analyzed). Each team was composed by three line players with goalkeeper which was not analyzed in test. The statistical analysis was performed thought the SPSS 17.0 software for Windows. A descriptive analyze and the KolmogorovSmirnov, Chi-square, Mann-Whitney U and T-Test tests to the independent samples was carried out, and the Cohen’s Kappa test to determining of the sample reability. Considering 76 variables analyzed, 12 presented significant differences among players of winners and loses teams. The players of the winner teams presented superiority in Macro-Category Action, in the Defensive tactical principles, Equilibrium and Defensive Unity. In the category Local of action in the Field, the winner teams presented superiority in the number of defensive actions performed in the defensive midfielder. In the category Result of the action, the variables Keep without the ball, Retrieving the ball possession and Shots on goal the winner teams presented higher results, while in variables Losing the ball possession and Suffering shot on goal the loser teams presented higher results. In the Performance Macro-Category, the superiority of the winners was showed by better Tactical Performance Index (TPI) in the Penetration principles, Offensive Unity, and in the Offensive phase of the game. The results demonstrated that the winner players presented superiority in both stages of the game.

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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)