Estudo comparativo do acúmulo de massa seca e macronutrientes por plantas de milho var. BR-106 e Brachiaria plantaginea

Foram realizados dois experimentos, em casa de vegetação, no Departamento de Biologia Aplicada à Agropecuária da FCAV-UNESP de Jaboticabal, objetivando-se determinar o acúmulo de massa seca e a distribuição e acúmulo de macronutrientes em plantas de milho, no período de outubro de 2000 a fevereiro de 2001, e de capim-marmelada, no período de setembro de 2003 a fevereiro de 2004. Os estudos foram realizados em delineamento experimental inteiramente casualizado, com quatro repetições. As plantas cresceram em vasos com capacidade de sete litros - preenchidos com areia de rio lavada e peneirada - e foram irrigadas diariamente com solução nutritiva. Os tratamentos foram representados pelas épocas de amostragem realizadas a intervalos de 14 dias, a saber: 21, 35, 49, 63, 77, 91, 105, 119 e 133 dias após a emergência (DAE) das plantas de milho; e 21, 35, 49, 63, 77, 91, 105, 119, 133 e 147 DAE das plantas de capim-marmelada. O ponto de máximo acúmulo teórico de massa seca deu-se aos 122 DAE para o milho (143,8 g por planta) e aos 143 DAE para o capim-marmelada (23,9 g por planta). A taxa de absorção diária dos macronutrientes atingiu maiores valores entre 71 e 104 DAE para o milho e entre 96 e 111 DAE para a planta daninha. Levando-se em conta a média dos valores de pontos de inflexão observados na cultura do milho, aos 85 DAE uma planta de milho acumula, teoricamente, 83,0 g de massa seca; 788,9 mg de N; 137,5 mg de P; 1.385,6 mg de K; 551,8 mg de Ca; 217,9 mg de Mg; e 92,5 mg de S. Enquanto que, no mesmo período, uma planta de B. plantaginea acumula, teoricamente, 9,6 g de massa seca; 127,8 mg de N; 15,9 mg de P; 217,3 mg de K; 43,9 mg de Ca; 58,3 mg de Mg; e 15,8 mg de S.

Evaluation of fertilizing potential of frozen-thawed dog spermatozoa diluted in ACP-106 (R) using an in vitro sperm-oocyte interaction assay

The aim of present study was to evaluate frozen canine semen with ACP-106 (R) (Powder Coconut Water) using an in vitro sperm-oocyte interaction assay (SOIA). Ten ejaculates from five stud dogs were diluted in ACP-106 (R) containing 20% egg yolk, submitted to cooling in a thermal box for 40 min and in a refrigerator for 30 min. After this period, a second dilution was performed using ACP-106 (R) containing 20% egg yolk and 12% glycerol. Samples were thawed at 38 degrees C for 1 min. Post-thaw motility was evaluated by light microscopy and by using a computer aided semen analysis (CASA). Plasma membrane integrity and sperm morphology/acrosomal status were evaluated by fluorescent probes (C-FDA/PI) and Bengal Rose respectively. Moreover, frozen-thawed semen was analysed by a SOIA. Subjective post-thaw motility was 52.0 +/- 14.8% and it was significant higher than the total motility estimated by CASA (23.0 +/- 14.8%) because this system considered the egg yolk debris as immotile spermatozoa. Although normal sperm rate and acrosomal integrity evaluated by Bengal Rose stain was 89.6 +/- 3.1 % and 94.3 +/- 3.1 %, respectively, post-thaw percentage of intact plasma membrane was only 35.1 +/- 14.3%. Regarding SOIA, the percentage of interacted oocytes (bound, penetrated and bound and/or penetrated) was 75.3%. Using regression analysis, it was found significant relations between some CASA patterns and data for SOIA. In conclusion, the freezing-thawing procedure using ACP-106 (R) was efficient for maintain the in vitro fertility potential of dog spermatozoa.

A SUGGESTION ON THE PAIR OF QSO TRIPLETS 1130+106 (B,A,C), (X,Y,Z)

The alignment of a pair of QSO triplets discovered by Arp and Hazard are tentatively explained by a combination of (I) the idea of quasar ejection by galaxies; (II) a construction by Narlikar suggesting a common origin for the six images; and (III) a nontrivial topology of cosmic space.