147 resultados para situado
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Na última década dos anos 90, alguns estudos acadêmicos voltaram-se para a questão de se valorizar as investigações sobre o saber docente, o saber pedagógico e a prática pedagógica. Dentre os inúmeros temas abordados, o papel do aluno frente à escola, foi o que chamou nossa atenção. Com base nisso, estuda-se sobre o habitus do aluno, sobre seu papel enquanto ator social, sobre sua identidade de aluno, sobre seu ofício de aluno, entre outros. No âmbito desse processo e com base nas vivências da pesquisadora este estudo buscou como objetivo geral compreender o papel da socialização primária na constituição do ofício de aluno e na construção de sua identidade. Especificamente: (1) Levantar dados sobre o papel da socialização primária na construção da identidade de aluno e; (2) Identificar em estudantes do ensino fundamental como eles constituíram o seu ofício do aluno. Nosso trabalho se baseou em uma pesquisa de natureza qualitativa. Contou com 7 participantes, todos eles alunos de uma escola pública do munícipio de Rio Claro. Para coleta de dados foi utilizada a entrevista semi-estruturada. Na disposição dos resultados optou-se pela divisão em três eixos: (1) Infância, (2) Escola e (3) Ofício de aluno. Já para análise do conteúdo, a discussão, separou-se em dois eixos temáticos: o primeiro sobre a socialização primária na construção da identidade de aluno e o segundo sobre a construção do ofício de aluno. Com isso, pudemos concluir que o ofício de aluno é de ordem: temporal, social, plural, heterogêneo, personalizado, situado, biográfico e estrutural. E que papel que o aluno desenvolve na escola é influenciado pela socialização primária (família e escola) à qual o mesmo foi submetido. Porém, deixamos aqui uma contribuição singular, visando que futuros projetos possam ser desenvolvidos de forma a ampliar o entendimento desse tema
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Pós-graduação em Educação Matemática - IGCE
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
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Pós-graduação em Geografia - FCT
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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In order to evaluate the hygienic-sanitary conditions of lamb carcasses for human consumption, this study aimed at quantifying populations of indicator microorganisms, such as: mesophiles and psychrotrophs, molds and yeasts, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus spp. and at identifying pathogenic microorganisms (Salmonella sp. and Listeria spp.). The study was conducted in one lamb slaughterhouse located in the State of São Paulo. Swab samples were collected from muscle surface of forequarter and hindquarter regions of 30 half-carcasses after skinning, evisceration and washing processes. Population counts were between the following values in log10: 2,00 ± 0,32 and 2,59 ± 0,76 UFC/cm2 for mesophiles; 1,52 ± 0,98 and 2,35 ± 1,17 UFC/cm2 for psychrotrophs; 0,75 ± 0,87 and 1,23 ± 0,97 UFC/cm2 for molds and yeasts; 0,00 ± 0,00 and 0,31 ± 0,84 NMP/cm2 for Escherichia coli and 1,75 ± 0,71 and 1,95 ± 0,68 UFC/cm2 for Staphylococcus spp. Salmonella sp. and Listeria spp. were not detected from any of the sampled points. These results indicate the necessity to improve the hygienic-sanitary conditions.
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In order to evaluate the quality of life of patients with head and neck cancer, this study analyzed data of 24 patients with squamous cell carcinoma, which indicated therapy was radiotherapy or not be combined with chemotherapy and surgery. The study was conducted in the Unit of Radiotherapy of Megavoltage located in the São José de Rio Preto-SP, in the period August 2007 to January 2008. Then, it was used the questionnaire of quality of life from University of Washington which enabled the identification of different quality of life patterns associated with the different stages of radiotherapy, indicating to be viable the prospect of recognition of prognostic factors of reduction in multiple domains of quality of life. From the data collected and analyzed, it was identified that the areas with the worst score in the begin of radiotherapy were appearance, speech and anxiety; during the treatment were taste, saliva and anxiety; and in the end were taste, saliva and swallowing. Throughout the treatment, it was observed the deterioration of patients' mood. In this regard, emphasizes the importance of dental and psychological follow-up, within the framework of a multidisciplinary care for patients with head and neck cancer during radiotherapy treatment.
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Brazil is one of the largest milk producers in the world, with an estimated total production of 37 billion liters in 2014. Of this total, 33% is not inspected, being destined for the informal market. Objective: The aim of this study was to collect and analyze data on raw milk consumption in the city of Araraquara (SP, Brazil). Methods: Regular milk consumers were provided with exploratory questionnaires in locations chosen for convenience. The reproducibility of each question was tested by Kappa statistics. Associations of interest were 2 detected by the chi-squared (χ ) or Fisher's exact test. Statistical significance was established when p0.05. Results: Most of the volunteers (97.6%) reported consuming milk daily, the type of milk chosen most, mainly for ease of purchase, being boxed UHT. Regarding raw milk, 15.3% of volunteers said they consume it, the greatest consumption being observed among subjects with complete secondary or higher education. The majority of the participants reported knowing of the possibility of diseases being transmitted by unprocessed milk. Most respondents pointed to "flavor" as the main reason for consumption. Only 15.3% reported that someone in their house had become ill from drinking milk, and only 4.1% attributed this to the ingestion of raw milk. Conclusion: It was found that 15.3% of consumers drink raw milk in the city of Araraquara, which is more than the expected proportion in a medium sized city located in the state of São Paulo.
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Pós-graduação em Geografia - IGCE
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Pós-graduação em Educação - IBRC
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It is common to feel shame in any age. This research reveals the meaning of the shame to children from a municipal school of Valinhos city (São Paulo – Brasil). The point of view of some authors who treat the subject was considered and the shame was analyzed in the student‟s experience of life The method employed was the Qualitative Reserach of the Situated Phenomenon, throug the analyses taken from each pupil and, subsequently, from the general characteristics of the speechs. The shame is every associated to the failure, to the act of err by incompetence or desobedience. Just like the authors studied show, the shame has the feeling and the thinking toghether in the children: the racional and the emotional. The shame could be considered like a circuit: the failure lead to insecurity, fear and shame. Shame is a component of the learning and sometimes can be a limit to it. Children reveals how and when they fell shame. Some authors advise that the selfconfidence and the belief in being able to do the proposed task reduces the chances of the error and, consequently, to the shame.
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Esta pesquisa revela o rigor adotado nas pesquisas dos cursos de licenciatura e bacharelado em Educação Física, aplicando a Pesquisa do Fenômeno Situado. Primeiramente expõe o mundo vida do autor , passa a uma pré-reflexão sobre o assunto, o rigor nos TCCs, situa o fenômeno na consciência dos alunos que entregaram seus TCCs o ano passado e segue o método da análise apresentando as análises ideográficas e a construção dos resultados. O rigor nos TCCs não é alcançado e chega a ser menos importante que o retorno social da pesquisa. O rigor não é alcançado por falta de conhecimento dos alunos em métodos e técnicas mais eficientes para serem usados em suas pesquisas
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This paper discusses a study conducted the systematic monitoring of scientific initiation activities in a research group in Epistemology of Biology. The objective was to investigate the evolution of undergraduate ideas about epistemological, historical and didactic aspects from Biology during the development of research projects. Data collection occurred through the use of various instruments, such as written materials and interviews. The results suggest that involvement in research activities and the interaction in the group allowed to the participants the development of critical thinking, by means of collective reflection and individual significance of biological knowledge located in different contexts epistemological, historical and didactic.
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This research analyzes the discourse of teachers of ancient oriental arts, namely: Yoga, Tai Chi Chuan, Kung Fu, Lian Gong, Qwan Ki Do, reveals the meaning that subjects have about what are the benefits to health of those already considered practical alternatives conventional treatment of health. The research uses the phenomenological method specifically the method of the phenomenon. The method first provides a pre-reflection on the oriental arts, exposing not systematically, some curiosities changing between aspects of oriental arts: historical, main teaching methods, styles, the character of struggle, why are linked to health, the benefits of their practices, movements, philosophy, concepts, ways of acting, the roots, the basics. In this article the pre-reflection does not appear to meet the standards of Congress page limit. Rather concentrate on the next step of the research and present the phenomenon situated in the experience of those who have experienced it in the case of the five arts teachers mentioned above. The method performs individual analysis or ideographic analysis of the five discourses of teachers from each oriental art and then conducts the general or nomothetic. The result is presented an analysis of generalities, convergence, divergence and individuality of meanings expressed by the subject, to finally develop a discussion of these data and weave a synthesis. The analyzes reveal that Eastern practices currently as some of these five analyzed here, those involving aspects of struggle and concentration are excellent allied health development and well-being. Understanding the philosophical aspect is inherent in the practice of the movements, although the character of the struggle, which they transmit through knowledge of their origins and roots is the current thinking routine that generates a life philosophy of selfhelp, self-enabling and tranquility preparation to overcome the tensions, disputes, everyday challenges. The speeches also reveal that the psychophysical aspects of diseases are real, because the practices of movements and the physical drilling of these oriental arts have enabled visible improvements in health by working the mental and the physical in an integrated manner. Masters must have all the knowledge to better meet today's society, preserving these cultures, passing them through the generations.
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Este trabalho final de graduação apresenta uma proposta de requalificação de espaços residuais situados à margem dos dois córregos existentes na cidade de Novo Horizonte, São Paulo. As áreas abordadas nesse estudo possuem a inexistência de infraestrutura e manutenção como característica em comum; e também, dentro do Plano Diretor Municipal, serem consideradas Áreas de Especial Interesse Ambiental, Urbanístico e para Utilização Pública. Porém, na maioria das vezes, essas áreas não se encontram ociosas do ponto de vista das ações antrópicas, que improvisam os próprios equipamentos e realizam atividades de lazer, esporte e recreação. Outro ponto abordado nesse trabalho foi a revitalização de um galpão abandonado há dezesseis anos, onde funcionava uma concessionária, que por motivos diversos acabou se tornando uma cicatriz na cidade. Nesse espaço, situado em uma área onde se aplica o direito de preempção, foram pensadas ações projetuais que proporcionassem novas e boas memórias para os cidadãos. Assim, o projeto teve como conceito a organização das atividades existentes, qualificando e estruturando os locais para sua prática, atendendo às necessidades da população de várias faixas etárias e criando uma continuidade dos equipamentos, criando novos locais para mobilidade e permanência, e também a incorporação de novas práticas importantes, como a preservação e manutenção dos locais construídos