Morte, família e a compreensão fenomenológica: revisão sistemática de literatura

The phenomenological research aims to understand how human beings mean their experiences and allows a detailed investigation of issues related to human life. In order to understand how the death experience within the family has been addressed by studies within phenomenological research perspective, a systematic review of literature was performed based on abstracts indexed in Lilacs, PEPsic, Medline e PsycInfo, by means of the intersection of the keywords: family, death, and phenomenology. Overall, 54 papers were found. Initially, all the papers were subjected to a quantitative analysis, after which 15 were selected for qualitative analysis. The results indicated that studies with grounding in phenomenology addressed three major themes: the experiences, meanings and coping with grief and loss, the family’s relationship with the terminally ill patient, and the experiences of families facing sudden death.

Ciência e arte: vida-(e)-morte encenada(s)

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Considerações sobre a morte e o luto na psicanálise

This paper presents the basic trends by which psychoanalytical thought understands the subject of death and mourning: the melancholic identification and the death instinct. The implications of these concepts to the comprehension of death and mourning are discussed, specially showing that the death instinct, differently than a wish to die, must be understood as a traumatic potentiality to the psychic apparatus, which needs to be bound and represented. In this sense, it is argued that the narcissist personality configurations in place on post-modernity lead to violence explosion on the field of culture. One of the results of this process can be traced in the lack of psychic elaboration work of mourning and death, which demonstrate the relevance of the definition of "wide-open death" as a social representation of death nowadays.

Rimbaud, Molière e Sade lidos pelos brasileiros: aspectos da representação literária dos escritores franceses homenageados na coleção Literatura ou Morte

Pós-graduação em Letras - FCLAS

Entendendo o comportamento canino: estudo das causas de agressão e sua influência na profilaxia da raiva humana

Pós-graduação em Medicina Veterinária - FCAV

Motivos da recusa à doação de órgãos apontados familiares de pessoas com morte encefálica

Purpose: Study aiming to understand the reasons for the refusal to donate organs by relatives of potential donors living in the Mid-Western region of the São Paulo state. Method: Qualitative study performed after data collection by the Organ Procurement Organization (OPO) Division of a reference hospital in the region. Relatives were contacted to participate in a semi-structured interview, and after the subjects in the study were characterized, four guiding questions were presented; their respective answers were recorded to be transcribed later. The Analysis of Content method proposed by Bardin was used to organize the speeches. Results: From 2006 to 2008, 30 (35.3%) families contacted by OPO have refused to agree with the organ donation. From that universe, 16 family members were interviewed. Data was systematized in three major themes: The experience of being informed on a family member’s brain death, decision concerning to the organ donation and aspects that would facilitate the decision to agree with the organ donation. Conclusion: the identification of reasons for the refusal and the suggestions presented has provided subsidies to improve the organ donation for transplantation process.

Enfermagem cuidando de paciente adulto e família no processo de morte em sala de emergência

The purpose of the study was to understand the experience of nursing professionals on the care provided to adult patients and relatives who experience the dying process in an emergency room. Statements of 12 nursing professionals, being 8 technicians and 4 registered nurses of the emergency room of a high-complexity university hospital were analyzed. Data was collected by means of semi-structured interviews and evaluated according to Bardin’s content analysis. As a result, the theme entitled the relative’s mourning process emerged with two categories: alterity as an opening and suffering as a limit. when subjectivity, which was revealed under the principle of alterity, permeated the subjects’ actions, the nursing practices were targeted at the patients and their relative’s needs, but suffering as a limit imposed distancing by the professionals during care provision, even when it was perceived as necessary.

Morte e morrer em unidade de terapia intensiva pediátrica: percepção dos profissionais de saúde

The objective of this descriptive research was to investigate the perception of health care professionals who work in Pediatric Intensive Care Units in relation to the process of death and dying. The study was undertaken between June and August 2011, with data collected through structured interviews and subjected to statistical analysis. Of the 25 participants, 72% perceived death as a natural process of life, 60% felt compassion – a feeling that did not interfere in caring for the patient, 52% related that they had not received any preparation about the process of death or dying and 76% showed interest in taking a refresher course on the issue. Greater discussion is necessary about academic training, and the offer of educational activities and space for exchanging experiences, such that the workers may better understand and deal with feelings and limitations regarding death.

Saúde Mental e Morte: subsídios para implantação dos Cuidados Paliativos na Atenção Básica

The objective of this work was, from a bibliographical survey, to discuss the relationship between the subjects “Mental Health” and “Death”, in order to analyze possible contributions of the Psychiatric Reformation tied with the sphere of Palliative Cares. The characterization of madness as a social problem is related to the development of the capitalist mode of production. Unable to fulfill the requirements imposed by capital, insane persons are excluded from society and locked in psychiatric hospitals in order to be treated. In the same way, death is incompatible with the capitalist principles of accumulation of goods. Dying people are then transferred to the hospital in order to hide their invalidity, non-production and felt inexistence of wealth. Some principles for care in mental health that could be shared in the palliative cares are: deinstitutionalization; organization of assistance in a network; psychosocial assistance; interdisciplinarity and construction of the autonomy of family members and users. In this sense, some challenges are distinguished, between them, professional training.

Um estudo sobre as possíveis causas de evasão no curso de Licenciatura em Pedagogia da UAB – UFSCAR em um Polo Presencial do Interior Paulista: percepção dos alunos

Pós-graduação em Educação Escolar - FCLAR

Avaliação dos riscos assistenciais relacionados ao uso de equipamentos hospitalares na unidade de terapia intensiva de adultos de um hospital público da cidade de São Paulo, Brasil

Pós-graduação em Bases Gerais da Cirurgia - FMB

Relações socioambientais: os casos de mortalidade por infarto do miocárdio na cidade de Teresina-PI

Pós-graduação em Geografia - IGCE

Citotoxicidade do ácido peracético: avaliação metabólica, estrutural e de morte em fibroblastos L929

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

A ironia na representação da morte em Memórias póstumas de Brás Cubas e As intermitências da morte: uma leitura comparada

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

Avaliação das causas e consequências das patologias dos sistemas impermeabilizantes: um estudo de caso

This work aims to assess a case ofwaterproofing pathology, from the presentation of the pathological manifestations, thecharacterization and quantification of negotiationsproposals. With these data, graphs were elaborated with thepurpose ofemphasizing the cost increase from the time of intervention, to give an increase of 1,429.00 % inthe presented study. Also show the proportion of spending on finishes and waterproofing,demonstratingthe greatinfluence of the finishes in the composition of the treatment costs. Inthisstudy, it was foundthat these finishes made up89% of the total cost. In the bibliographic reference, presented to the active mechanisms, the characterization of waterproofing systems and the most common pathologies. It follows the importance of sealing to ensure integrity of a construction