115 resultados para agricultura familiar


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The objective of this work was to evaluate the energy and economic efficiency indexes per unit of cotton agro-ecosystem area in family production systems of Paraguay and Brazil; and, to establish a relationship between the energy and economic. Typologies presented by the Program to Support Small Cotton Holdings (Paraguay), and by the National Program for Strengthening Family Agriculture (Brazil). Family systems of the two countries were identified; these are located from Paraguay (San Juan–CA) and from Brazil (Leme–SP). To construct the energy expenditure structure of the cotton agro-ecosystem, as well as to assess the economic efficiency, the mean values obtained were considered, when they presented similarities in production systems and they were within the typology proposed in this study. From the technical itinerary observed the Paraguayan agro-ecosystem depended (fossil fuel 56.76%) and industrial source (35.99%). Thus, the energy balance of the agricultural stage was established, which attained a value of 17,740.69 MJ ha-1; an energy efficiency of 5.28, and a cultural efficiency of 3.04. The Brazilian agro-ecosystem depended on energy from industrial source (insecticides 39.82%) and from fossil fuel (33.59%); it reached an energy balance of 19,547.88 MJ ha-1; an energy efficiency of 2.12, and a cultural efficiency index of 0.71. In the economic and energy indicator ratio, with regard to the months referring to the harvest time, that is to say, March, April, and May, the maximum economic efficiency indicator of paraguay was attained in the month of May (1,00), and from Brazil in the month of May (1,71). Both production systems analyzed were presented efficient, however, dependent of external circumstances and non-renewable energy sources.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Pós-graduação em Geografia - FCT

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Pós-graduação em Geografia - FCT

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O presente artigo, a partir dos trabalhos de Wanderley, Martins e Silva, pretende analisar a permanência, produção e reprodução da pequena produção na agricultura brasileira, levando-se em consideração o processo de desenvolvimento capitalista após 1964.

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O objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar o desenvolvimento da agricultura matogrossense, através de variáveis relacionadas à estrutura fundiária, uso da terra, tecnologia e capital, emprego e relações de trabalho nas 13 microrregiões dos Estados de Mato Grosso e Mato Grosso do Sul. O período analisado foi de 1970 a 1985. Os resultados mostram que o processo de intensificação no uso da terra e no uso de apitai veio acompanhado de uma diminuição na concentração da terra e na participação da mão-de-obra familiar.

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O presente artigo tem por objetivo problematizar o uso, na atualidade, de parâmetros e conceitos construídos na primeira metade da década de 1960, a partir de um perfil da agropecuária brasileira bastante distinto do atual. Nesse sentido, coloca em discussão o conceito de módulo rural, presente no Estatuto da Terra e, pelo estudo de caso de município paulista, onde a agricultura se encontra altamente capitalizada, procura colocar em evidência a perda de poder explicativo do conceito e o anacronismo dos parâmetros que o tomam por suporte.

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Nos últimos anos, verifica-se que a ação do Estado no tocante à pequena agricultura tem sido no sentido de integrá-la ao capitalismo industrial dominante. Neste ontexto, há um rearranjo das forças produtivas e relações de trabalho, imprimindo uma nova face ao chamado “trabalho familiar”.

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This article discusses the policy implications of agricultural modernization implemented by the military - after 1964. This policy, which became known as the Green Revolution, on the one hand contributed to the development of big business, but another caused serious social and environmental impacts. Currently, not only in Brazil but all over the world, have been in a great debate about the need to find alternatives to contain the problems caused to the environment resulting from the use of high technology in the field. One alternative proposed by several researchers is to replace fossil fuels by biofuels. As we believe that the error is in the current model of agricultural production based on mass production, which serves the major markets, the attention in this article, the need to develop an agricultural model designed for small property, with the use of family work and agroecology.

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This monograph is part of the works developed in the Scientific Initiation aimed at updating and improving the Atlas of Brazilian Agrarian Question - AQAB. For pioneering and scope of work-matrix, the objective this first part focused on the development of issues related to agricultural production, being drawn maps with data from the Municipal Agricultural Production-PAM 2012; Municipal Livestock Research-PPM 2012; Production of Vegetable Extraction and Forestry-2012, all analyzed from bibliographic review and joint interpretation of tables and graphs. Pari passu, this topic allowed the development of studies on peasant farms, because they are correlated subjects. Peasant farmers produce large portion of the food served to the population. Its features are its mode of production in the field, the way in which the activities take place within the family, the struggle for their social reproduction and by the earth, the practice of polyculture, preservation of the environment and the genetic diversity of species. The surplus production is sold on the market to meet other family demands unmet by production on their properties. We understand that both terms; Peasant or Farmer, refer to the same subject, but with different interpretations of their way of social reproduction and market relations...