121 resultados para Serviço público, descentralização, Brasil


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Pós-graduação em Educação - IBRC

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Pós-graduação em Geografia - IGCE

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Pós-graduação em Serviço Social - FCHS

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Este artigo tem por objetivo apresentar diferentes perspectivas a respeito da adoção de parcerias entre o poder público e o setor privado no contexto brasileiro e mais especificamente no Estado de São Paulo em diferentes áreas governamentais, mas com ênfase nos campos da saúde e principalmente da educação. Essas parcerias parecem ser decorrentes das mudanças nas políticas públicas que se configuraram nas décadas de 1970, 1980 e 1990 e têm surgido como uma das alternativas para a descentralização de responsabilidades até então estatais, visando a redução do papel do Estado. No caso brasileiro, inserem-se no movimento de Reforma do Estado iniciado em 1995 com o Plano Diretor de Reforma do Aparelho do Estado (PDRAE). Por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica foram identificados alguns trabalhos, em diferentes áreas, que tratavam da temática das parcerias em questão e buscou-se realizar a análise dos mesmos, confrontando as diferentes perspectivas e opiniões sobre a adoção de parcerias presentes neles.

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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)

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This work has as main objetive to analyze fiscal/tax collection of municipalities after the political-administrative decentralization in Brazil and its new role in this scenario, bringing up the competition for Decasa Sugar and Alcohol between the municipalities of Caiuá and Maraba Paulista in the context of expansion sugarcane cultivation in the Presidente Prudente Geographic Micro Region. The analysis has considered the geographic scales, in order to highlight the power relations on local/regional territory, determined by the Agroenergy Policy Guidelines in Brazil (2006-2011). The two municipalities have from the point of view economic dynamics, irrelevence, proven through the São Paulo Index of Social Responsibility (IPRS), maximizing the importance of the constitutional transfers, such as Participation Fund of Municipalities (FPM). Given this situation, we analyze the four taxes raised by the experts as the most impactful for municipal tax collection before the presence of sugarcane activity: the Territorial Urban Property Tax (IPTU), the Tax on Services of any Nature (ISSQN), the Tax Vehicles owned Motor (IPVA) and the Operations tax on the Circulation of Goods and on Transport Services Rendered Interstate and Intermunicipal (ICMS). It was verified, that only the ISSQN can be seen as an indicator increase in fiscal/tax collection before the presence sugarcane activity...

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The objective of this study is a explanation about the action possibilities of the Public Relations professional as a manager of communication between the musical celebrity and his publics. For this purpose, a bibliographical research was made about Internet question like his history, the evolution of Web 2.0 and even about different kinds of virtualization, introducing with interactivity. Other researches was been made like social culture topics and even the studies of Public Relations actions in the artistic scene, acting like a manager of different publics relationships in the virtual contacts. A study case with the virtual communication tools employed in the career of Hugo e Tiago, one of the country artists in Brazil, is also in this studies. Otherwise, the study explains about the different ways of Public Relations actions, his upgrades along with the new communication tools and his new types of making relations with more and more different publics. Working with new strategies and keeping his objectives in the organization and public relationship, Public Relations brands a new vision to this type of communication professional, who becomes even more important in the actual organizations scenario

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Pós-graduação em Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento (Biotecnologia Médica) - FMB

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Education is a basic right of every citizen guaranteed by the Federal Constitution of 1988, so that everyone is able to exercise their civil, political, economic and social. But in Brazil, this right has not yet been effected in all its concreteness and current privatization strategy have brought change to the right to education. Recent research from GREPPE (Group of Studies and Research in Educational Policy) identify different modalities of privatization of basic education, with emphasis on the privatization of supply, management and organization of the pedagogical work through the adoption of private educational systems. This study aimed to identify and discuss how the issue of privatization of education in Brazil is currently being treated in journal articles contained in the database SciELO - Scientific Electronic Library Online. SciELO is an electronic library covering a selected collection of Brazilian scientific journals. The research is qualitative and the same descriptors privatization were used + education