198 resultados para Fatores associados


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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Pós-graduação em Saúde Coletiva - FMB

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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

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Alcoholic beverage and the factors associated with the consumption of this substance among teenagers worry authorities linked to education and health. This study aimed to investigate the use of risky alcohol among schoolchildren. The study was conducted in two cities in the countryside of São Paulo. Attended by 54 students of a city with 5,000 inhabitants (City A) and 53 students in a city of 35,000 inhabitants (City B). It was applied in the classroom a questionnaire for screening on the use of alcohol (AUDIT). In the results if notes that the percentage of participants who reached score above 7 points, was 25.9 % for the City A and 11.3 % for the city B. It was concluded that there was a greater frequency of students doing risky use of alcohol among students of the city with the lowest number of inhabitants, there are significant differences (p ≤ 0.001 ). Further studies are needed to identify possible variables involved in the results between the cities.

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Pós-graduação em Agronomia (Genética e Melhoramento de Plantas) - FCAV

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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

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Pós-graduação em Ginecologia, Obstetrícia e Mastologia - FMB

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This review will focus on long-term outcomes after acute kidney injury (AKI). Surviving AKI patients have a higher late mortality compared with those admitted without AKI. Recent studies have claimed that long-term mortality in patients after AKI varied from 15% to 74% and older age, presence of previous co-morbidities, and the incomplete recovery of renal function have been identified as risk factors for reduced survival. AKI is also associated with progression to chronic kidney (CKD) disease and the decline of renal function at hospital discharge and the number and severity of AKI episodes have been associated with progression to CKD. IN the most studies, recovery of renal function is defined as non-dependence on renal replacement therapy which is probably too simplistic and it is expected in 60-70% of survivors by 90 days. Further studies are needed to explore the long-term prognosis of AKI patients.

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Toxoplasmosis and neosporosis have been recognized as economically important diseases with considerable impact on the livestock industry. Little is known concerning the occurrence of Toxoplasma gondii and Neospora caninum in sheep from Tocantins state, Brazil. Here, we investigated antibodies against these parasites and associated factors in 182 sheep from Araguaina, Santa Terezinha do Tocantins, Arguianopolis and Palmeiras do Tocantins districts, Tocantins. Sheep sera were assayed for T. gondii and N. caninum IgG antibodies by indirect fluorescence antibody test (IFAT), using cut-off point at a dilution of 1: 40 and 1: 25 respectively. The prevalence of seropositive animal for T. gondii was 13.74% and 13.74% for N. caninum. None of the characteristics studied including reproductive problems, presence of cats, presence of dogs and veterinary care (p>0.05) was associated with occurrence of T. gondii or N. caninum infection. Only breed was identified as associated factor for the occurrence of toxoplasmosis in sheep (p<0.05). The present study is the first report on serum occurrence of T. gondii and N. caninum in sheep from the state of Tocantins, Brazil.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Radioterapia é uma das modalidades terapêuticas mais utilizadas no tratamento de neoplasias de cabeça e pescoço. Contudo apresenta severos efeitos colaterais, dentre os quais a mucosite é uma das mais prevalentes e sérias, ocasionando áreas ulceradas com extremo desconforto para alimentação e possibilidades de infecções secundárias, muitas delas por microrganismos oportunistas. Esse estudo objetivou investigar a ocorrência e grau de severidade da mucosite oral em pacientes com lesões malignas de cabeça e pescoço submetidos à radioterapia, bem como relacionar com a interrupção do tratamento. 50 pacientes foram avaliados clinicamente e por meio de questionário, durante e após o tratamento, no Centro de Radioterapia de Megavoltagem em São José do Rio Preto-SP utilizando-se os critérios de mucosite da OMS. Pode-se verificar que a maioria dos pacientes apresentou algum grau de mucosite durante o tratamento e persiste em alguns pacientes mesmo após a interrupção da radioterapia. A má higiene bucal e tratamentos odontológicos prévios são fatores associados aos graus mais severos das lesões.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)