142 resultados para Excitação


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Neste trabalho são apresentados resultados que demonstram algumas das possibilidades de processamento de materiais por técnicas de plasma. O primeiro conjunto de dados relata o efeito da potência de excitação do plasma na microestrutura e nas propriedades óticas e elétricas de filmes de carbono amorfo hidrogenado depositados em atmosferas de acetileno e argônio. Neste estudo, correlações entre as propriedades dos filmes e da fase plasma são realizadas com base nas caracterizações elétricas e óticas do plasma. Observa-se que a potência do sinal de excitação afeta diretamente a densidade de energia do plasma e, por conseguinte, as propriedades dos filmes. Variações nas proporções de hidrogênio e de sítios com hibridização sp2 foram constatadas. Filmes relativamente transparentes e com elevada resistência elétrica foram obtidos em plasmas de 50 W de potência. Na segunda etapa, discute-se o efeito da implantação iônica por imersão em plasmas nas propriedades de filmes de polímeros preparados em descargas de radiofreqüência de benzeno. As amostras foram expostas, por diferentes tempos, ao plasma de imersão de argônio e o comportamento da composição química, dureza, propriedades óticas e termodinâmicas de superfície dos filmes foi obtido em função do tratamento. Os filmes tornaram-se mais absorvedores e duros revelando perda de hidrogênio e aumento no grau de reticulação e de insaturação das cadeias carbônicas com o aumento do tempo de bombardeamento. Na parte final, demonstra-se a versatilidade e efetividade da técnica híbrida de implantação iônica e deposição por imersão em plasmas, na produção de filmes com diferentes composições químicas e propriedades de superfície, em função da proporção de gases nobres e reativos na descarga...

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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Pós-graduação em Engenharia Mecânica - FEIS

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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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A novel AC Biosusceptometry (ACB) system with thirteen sensors it was implemented and characterized in vitro using magnetic phantoms. The system presenting coils in a coaxial arrangement with one pair of excitation coil outside and thirteen pairs of detection coils inside. A first-order gradiometric configuration was utilized for optimal detection of magnetic signals. Several physical parameters such as baseline, number of turns, excitation field and diameters were studied for improvement of the signal/noise ratio. This system exhibits an enhanced sensitivity and spatial resolution, due to the higher density of sensors/area. In the future those characteristics will turn possible to obtain images of magnetic marker or tracer in the gastrointestinal tract focusing on physiological and pharmaceutical studies. ACB emerged due to its interesting nature, noninvasiveness and low cost to investigate gastrointestinal parameters and this system can contribute for more accurate interpretation of biomedical signals and images

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The goal of this project is the reproduction, through the simulation code based on the MCNPX (Monte Carlo N-Particle eXtended) v2.50 method, of the proton beam interaction with the material, since, in proton therapy, only the particle ionization and excitation are analyzed and the occurence of nuclear interactive inelastic process are not considered. This work will help the development of studies concerning the contribution to the total dosis of secondary particles generated by nuclear interaction in proton therapy. They are: alpha particles ( ), deuterium(2H), tritium (3H), neutron (n) and helium (3He). A MS20 tissue substitute phantom was used as the target and the energy of the proton beams was within an interest range of 100 to 200MeV. With the results obtained, it was possible to generate graphics which allows the analysis of the dosis deposition relation with and without nuclear interaction, the percentage of secondary particles deposited dosis, the radial dispersion of neutrons in the material, the secondary particles multiplicity, as well as the relation between the secondary particles spectrum with the próton generated spectrum

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AC Biosusceptometry (ACB) is a low-cost biomagnetic tool that has been successfully applied on pharmaceutical research to evaluate performance of solid dosage forms. The aim of this work was to evaluate the Horn & Shunck method to access tablet disintegration. To evaluate the HS results was record on video a test with a objet moving in a rail with a constant velocity. The desintegration was recorded on video and ACB, which used have seven pairs of detection coils and a pair of excitation coils to mensure the magnetic ux variation. The signals were ampli ed and digitalized to create images, which were restored by Wiener lter, while the video images are converted to gray scale, both are normalized and binarized and had the optical ow estimation calculated by Horn & Schunck (HS) algorithm. All signals and images are processed and developed algorithm on Matlab. During the tests the ve tablets (500mg ferrite, 375mg excipients, compression 10 to 50 kN) were on a becker between of the ACB system and of the video system, and only touching the surface of the water. With all OF maps calculated was realized the sum of the resultants of each, to get a disintegration process resultant for each compression. Whit that was possible observed the disintegration behaves. For the compression force study the HS components of each sequence was sum, take mean and normalized for sequence's max modulo, therefore can be observed a high growing on less compression tablets. We can conclude the HS algorithm is viable to tablets disintegration data collection and whit that was possible to create a tablets disintegration analyzes protocol, which would be useful on desintegration kinetics study