Análise micromorfológica e relação com atributos de um solo sob diferentes usos e manejos

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)

Dinâmica do fósforo no solo em função do manejo e da presença de resíduos em superfície

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)

Granulometria e doses de calcário na cultura do milho e em atributos químicos do solo, em sistemas convencional e direto

Pós-graduação em Agronomia (Agricultura) - FCA

Perdas de nutrientes por erosão entressulcos sob pastagem irrigada em Uberaba-MG

Pós-graduação em Agronomia (Ciência do Solo) - FCAV

Desenvolvimento de um sistema para o pré-processamento da cama de frangos de corte destinada a biodigestão anaeróbia e compostagem in-vessel

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)

Atributos de solos sob cultivo de frutíferas em sistemas de manejo convencional, em transição e orgânico no norte do estado do Piauí

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Caracterização de solos e substâncias húmicas extraídas de amostras coletadas na região do Rio Aracá-AM: estudos de interações metal-matéria orgânica

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)

Erodibilidade de latossolos predita pela suscetibilidade magnética e espectroscopia de reflectância difusa

Pós-graduação em Agronomia (Ciência do Solo) - FCAV

Fracionamento do fósforo orgânico em solo adubado com esterco bovino

Pós-graduação em Agronomia (Ciência do Solo) - FCAV

Teores e estoque de carbono em frações lábeis e recalcitrantes da matéria orgânica do solo sob integração lavoura-pecuária no bioma Cerrado

The study of organic matter and its compartments and their relationship with management, aims to develop strategies for increasing their levels in soils and better understanding of its dynamics. This work aimed to evaluate the fractions of soil organic matter and their carbon stocks in different soil cover system in crop-livestock integration and native Cerrado vegetation. The study was conducted at the farm Cabeceira, Maracaju-MS, sample area have the following history: soybean/corn + brachiaria/cotton/oat + pasture/soybean/formation of pasture/grazing, sampling was carried out in two seasons, dry (May/2009) and rainy (March 2010), in the dry season, crops present were: pasture, corn and cotton + brachiaria and in the rainy season were corn, cotton and soybeans, so the areas in the two evaluation periods were: pasture / maize + brachiaria / cotton, cotton / soybean area and a native of Savanna. Was performed to determine the exchangeable cations, particle size analysis, bulk density, organic carbon, particle size fractionation of organic matter of the soil with the quantification of particulate organic carbon (POC) and organic carbon associated with minerals (OCam). Was also quantified the carbon stock and size fractions. The area of pasture / maize showed higher carbon stock in the particulate fraction in the topsoil. The area of cotton / soy due to its lower clay, showed the greatest loss of carbon. Because of the areas have the same history, the stock of more recalcitrant fraction was not sensitive to variations in coverage. The POC fraction appears more sensitive to different soil covers and seasonality.

Correlações lineares e espaciais entre atributos físico-químicos de solos de diferentes ambientes de produção de cana-de-açúcar no Noroeste do Estado de São Paulo

Pós-graduação em Agronomia - FEIS

Biologia e ecologia de ermitões (Crustacea, Anomura) do sublitoral não consolidado do sudeste brasileiro

Pós-graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Zoologia) - IBB

Frações oxidáveis do carbono orgânico total e macrofauna edáfica em sistema de integração lavoura-pecuária

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

Effects of litter manipulation in a tropical Eucalyptus plantation on leaching of mineral nutrients, dissolved organic nitrogen and dissolved organic carbon

Although many studies have shown that soil solution chemistry can be a reliable indicator of biogeochemical cycling in forest ecosystems, the effects of litter manipulations on the fluxes of dissolved elements in gravitational soil solutions have rarely been investigated. We estimated the fluxes of NH4-N, NO3-N, K, Ca, Mg, Na, Cl, dissolved organic nitrogen (DON) and dissolved organic carbon (DOC) over the first two years after re-planting Eucalyptus trees in the coastal area of Congo. Two treatments were replicated in two blocks after clear-cutting 7-year-old stands: in treatment R, all the litter above the mineral soil was removed before planting, and in a double slash (DS) treatment, the amount of harvest residues was doubled. The soil solutions were sampled down to a depth of 4 m and the water fluxes were estimated using the Hydrus 1D model parameterized from soil moisture measurements in 4 plots. Isotopic and spectroscopic analytical techniques were used to assess the changes in dissolved organic matter (DOM) properties throughout the transfer in the soil. The first year after planting, the fluxes of NH4-N, K, Ca, Mg, Na, Cl and DOC in the topsoil of the DS treatment were 2-5 times higher than in R, which showed that litter was a major source of dissolved nutrients. Nutrient fluxes in gravitational solutions decreased sharply in the second year after planting, irrespective of the soil depth, as a result of intense nutrient uptake by Eucalyptus trees. Losses of dissolved nutrients were noticeably low in these Eucalyptus plantations despite a low cation exchange capacity, a coarse soil texture and large amounts of harvest residues left on-site at the clear cut in the DS treatment. All together, these results clarified the strong effect of litter manipulation observed on eucalypt growth in Congolese sandy soils. DOM fluxes, as well as changes in delta C-13, C:N and aromaticity of DOM throughout the soil profile showed that the organic compounds produced in the litter layer were mainly consumed by microorganisms or retained in the topsoil. Below a depth of 15 cm, most of the DOC and the DON originated from the first 2 cm of the soil and the exchanges between soil solutions and soil organic matter were low. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Estudo da viabilidade de sedimentos formulados para a aplicação em estudos ecotoxicológicos e químicos: ênfase para os interferentes endócrinos 17alfa-etinilestradiol e 17beta-estradiol

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)