108 resultados para Necessidades básicas
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Pós-graduação em Enfermagem (mestrado profissional) - FMB
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Baseada em vasta bibliografia e em entrevistas com professores da rede municipal de ensino de Rancharia, região de Presidente Prudente (SP), a autora propõe possibilidades para o período inicial da docência, que compreende os anos durante os quais os professores precisam fazer a transição da condição de estudantes para a de docentes. Trata-se de um momento, segundo ela, crucial na carreira, repleto de tensões e aprendizagens e dotado de características próprias. É o período em que se constituem as principais marcas da identidade e do estilo que vão identificar o professor dali em diante. No entanto, as previsíveis dificuldades, expectativas e necessidades dos futuros professores costumam ser levadas em conta nesse período. Embora sejam comuns a todos, tais demandas deverão mais tarde se revestir de especificidades tidas como difíceis de prever. De acordo com a pesquisadora, uma solução estaria na planificação de programas de formação contínua que contemplem as necessidades formativas de professores novatos. Para a autora, isso só seria possível se uma compreensão melhor do contexto específico de trabalho desses profissionais e das dificuldades a eles impostas por esse contexto subsidiasse a planificação.
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The Brazilian Women's Artistic Gymnastics results in international championships are refl ecting the high level of the athletes in the modality and expressing the evolution of this sport in Brazil in the last 10 years. Therefore, this article has the goal to present data about such evolution since the fi rst participation of the Brazilian gymnasts in the Olympic Games (1980), and to refl ect the development of the modality in Brazil. The data have been collected through a bibliographic and documental research. The data analysis showed a unstructured and immature process of the development of this sport in Brazil, revealing a very different reality from what has been exposed in the media.
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Pós-graduação em Saúde Coletiva - FMB
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Os autores do livro apontam a importância de os professores serem propositores dos programas de formação contínua, a partir das necessidades que apontam. Essa perspectiva, que dá voz aos professores, tem se mostrado fértil no desenvolvimento de processos dessa natureza, pois considera fundamental o protagonismo dos sujeitos-professores na implementação de mudanças que se fazem necessárias nas práticas e nos currículos escolares. Procedendo ao levantamento de necessidades junto a uma amostra significativa de 533 professores, em dez municípios da região, com a colaboração da UNDIME - União Nacional dos Dirigentes Municipais de Educação, e desenvolvendo uma análise crítica e contextualizada dos resultados, os autores apresentam indicativos e propostas para a efetivação de políticas de formação contínua que superam eventuais desperdícios de recursos em ações pontuais, fragmentadas e externas às demandas reais das escolas e dos professores. Ao valorizar a formação crítica e reflexiva desses sujeitos, alinham-se às perspectivas que superam a racionalidade técnica instrumental das competências docentes, característica dos governos neoliberais que culpabilizam os professores diretamente pelo fracasso escolar, desvalorizam sua formação universitária de intelectual e pesquisador e não investem na melhoria da infraestrutura necessária ao trabalho docente de qualidade nem nas condições de carreira e salário dos professores.
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Pós-graduação em Educação para a Ciência - FC
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Pós-graduação em Educação para a Ciência - FC
Tecnologia assistiva para a criança com paralisia cerebral na escola: identificação das necessidades
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Studies about Assistive Technology have emphasized the need to integrate resources, services and strategies for inclusion and special education to foster the learning process and skill development of students with disabilities. The literature describes that the first step towards implementing assistive technology in schools should enable professionals to understand the situation involving the student in order to expand his or her participation in the teaching and learning process. This study aimed to identify the need for assistive technology services, resources and strategies for students with cerebral palsy in school. Two children with cerebral palsy and their teachers were selected. The data collection phase included three successive procedures: interviews with teachers, completing the identification protocol of the school routine and participant observation conducted in the classroom using filming and field diary. Based on the material gained from these three procedures, data triangulation was proposed, i.e., grouping information in a single document in order to establish categories of analysis. After preparing the material, the categories were assessed by judges from the field of knowledge. The results showed that after understanding the situation of the disabled student within the school context, it was possible to establish his or her skills and needs to indicate the appropriate assistive technology resources for the teacher's planning and thus provide proper teaching and learning for the children with disabilities. The study identified the need to establish specific procedures, an organized pedagogical plan and participation of health professionals as consultants on using assistive technology in school.
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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
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The intensive development in the urbanization process implied a series of economic, social, and gradually, environmental transformations, essentially, since its intensification, which took place from the Industrial Revolution in Europe and North America. In Latin American countries, including Brazil, there was such acceleration in urban sprawl, only in the middle of the twentieth century, fomented by a peculiar industrialization, coming from the scientific-technical revolution, which occurred in developing countries. In this context, and with a lack of planning and an effective organization, cities of the dependent countries face an inordinate population growth and an unprecedented industrial swelling. Brazil, following this trend, presents several issues regarding the gaps in the provision of necessary infrastructure to meet the most basic needs of its population and the intense activity and anthropogenic effects on the environment. In this sense, environmental problems, related to air and water pollution, degradation and contamination of soil, paving roads, reduction of green areas, urban heat island, among others, reaching ever deeper into the Brazilian urban areas. It is important the analysis in this final project, the weather events related to episodes of strong winds and the events and the impacts to the population of Rio Claro (SP) in the period 2005 to 2010, basing themselves in Geographical Climatology and Urban climate studies. In this scenario, we found the prevalence of occurrences linked to falling trees in the study area, connected, at the same time, to the occurrence and to the absence of episodes of extreme events, with measurements of strong winds, showing a connection between the events and external facts to episodes of winds
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Measurement units are used almost automatically nowadays, but few people know the origin of the units of length (meter), mass (kilogram) and time (second). And do not care to know what were anciently units of which our ancestors used, the difficulties that existed to make a set of measures. The aim of this work is to make a historical approach, through various units of measure. They are old, unusual to others that have been forgotten since the standardization of meters, and is also discussed about the metric system Englih (Once and foot), AV system (eg pound grain) that are still used in some countries like United States and England, the Troy system consisting of units of measure for precious stones and metals (eg gold and diamond) are also cited some physical concepts as reference: inertial, non-inertial; mass: gravity, relativistic, inertial
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