A umbanda em Araraquara: uma contribui����o para o estudo da psicoterapia religiosa

Um estudo da Umbanda, na cidade de Araraquara, suas origens, seu desenvolvimento e seus efeitos sobre os seguidores portadores de problemas psicol��gicos. Sua metodologia para o ���tratamento��� e ajustamento ps��quico e social.

Aplica����o da t��cnica de is��topos est��veis de carbono na determina����o do tempo de trânsito gastrointestinal em juvenis de pacu

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient��fico e Tecnol��gico (CNPq)

M��sica e ultramontanismo: poss��veis significados para as op����es composicionais nas missas de Furio Franceschini

O compositor, maestro e m��sico Furio Franceschini, nascido na It��lia no final dos anos 1800, chegou ao Brasil em 1904, estabelecendo-se tr��s anos depois em S��o Paulo, onde assumiu o posto de organista titular e mestre de capela da S��. Com densa forma����o musical, ele comp��s mais de 600 obras - das quais cerca de dois ter��os constituem-se de m��sica sacra - e participou de pol��micas em torno de tend��ncias musicais com intelectuais como M��rio de Andrade, com quem se correspondia. A partir das seis missas de Franceschini, o music��logo Fernando Lacerda Sim��es Duarte analisa as vertentes musicais escolhidas pelo compositor para suas cria����es. Ele relaciona as missas de Franceschini, todas criadas no Brasil, com o ultramontanismo. Esse movimento religioso surgido na Fran��a no s��culo 19 teve como objetivo centralizar o poder da Igreja em Roma, na figura do papa, e proclamar sua transcend��ncia em rela����o ��s quest��es seculares. No mesmo per��odo surgia o cecilianismo, movimento que procurou banir das igrejas a m��sica oper��stica adaptada �� liturgia cat��lica, defendendo a cria����o de uma m��sica sacra exclusiva aos rituais religiosos. Fernando Lacerda exp��e ainda a vis��o de Franceschini, cat��lico fervoroso, acerca das mudan��as lan��adas pelo Conc��lio Vaticano II (1962-1965). Embora n��o se mostrasse contr��rio aos ideais da nova orienta����o, o compositor criticava a qualidade das produ����es musicais p��s-conciliares. O livro traz uma vis��o ampla das discuss��es da Igreja cat��lica sobre a m��sica sacra e apresenta a personalidade de um compositor que, mesmo tendo vivido no Brasil, �� praticamente desconhecido no pa��s.

Grau de comprometimento e tempo de trânsito orofar��ngeo em disfagia no acidente vascular encef��lico

Funda����o de Amparo �� Pesquisa do Estado de S��o Paulo (FAPESP)

Pureza nag��, (re)africaniza����o, dessincretiza����o

These terms stand for tendencies in the candomblé world which occurred as a consequence of intentionally introduced alterations of ���tradition���. This article discusses four important interpretations of this phenomenon and tries to identify convergences and divergences between them: the constructivist approach of Beatriz G��is Dantas renewed the academic discussion in the 1980ies insofar as she related, amongst others, authenticity to the struggle for recognition and against discrimination; Lorand Matory should critize Dantas from a Black Atlantic perspective and pleads for the inclusion of transnational black agency in the analysis of the construction of nago purity. Alejandro Frigerio emphasizes in his studies of (re)africanization and antisyncretism, the aspect of individual conversion processes, while Reginaldo Prandi examines the recent transformations in the context of an analysis of the religious market. Searching for a multifaceted comprehension of the phenomenon, the article concludes by proposing the elaboration of a plural analytic perspective capable of integrating the merits of each of the four approaches.

M��todo para avalia����o de risco ambiental de acidentes de trânsito envolvendo produtos perigosos usando an��lise multicrit��rio

Coordena����o de Aperfei��oamento de Pessoal de N��vel Superior (CAPES)

O lazer e a difus��o da moral protestante

This study of qualitative nature, aimed to investigate the relations arising from experiences in the context of leisure in recreational activities offered in religious camps, with the spread of Protestant moral values .. The study was conducted with the union of literature and exploratory research. First, we sought to understand, through the specific literature, the Protestant society manifestation with its ethics and values, showing how leisure has been sought and appropriated by Protestants institutions. Subsequently, we developed an exploratory research, using as instrument for data collection a mixed questionnaire, applied to a purposeful sample comprised of participants of a religious camp of Protestant institution. Data were analyzed descriptively by Technical Analysis of Thematic Content and indicate that the activities offered at religious camp can diffuse Protestant values directly intentioned, in order to carry religious values so intrinsic to the task, and, indirectly meaning as a tool of evangelism, which are supporting the process of transmission of these values

O processo de ensino aprendizagem da educa����o no trânsito por meio da constru����o de um personagem her��ico

This research project aims to study the relationship between the myths and the automobile, the contributions to the literature of fairy tales and the possible contributions of the heroes of fairy tales can bring to the process of teaching and learning defensive behavior in traffic. Traffic is a phenomenon so common to modern societies that often do not pay attention to their relevance as synonymous with social space and contains diversity of people and behaviors. To counter the image of fatalistic accidents and transgressions, will support us in the virtues of the hero figure to culminate in a collective tale in which children want to rethink their behavior, becoming citizens, with a more preventative and better quality of life. The research will be held in four rooms of elementary school in a city public school that serves children from families of the urban popular classes. The research will seek to analyze how the design of transit for the children and what the increase attributed to the theme, after the establishment of a collective story

Rela����es entre os acidentes de trânsito e a precipita����o na ��rea urbana de Rio Claro (SP)

Traffic accidents are considered a concern for both public agencies and for researchers that are seeking alternatives to reduce the number of deaths and incidents. Thus, the aim of this work was to compile a database of traffic accidents recorded for the 2�� Sub-Grouping of the Fire Department of the city of Rio Claro (SP) during the years 2008 to 2010 and related to rain. The result allowed profiling of traffic accidents, recognize critical areas and correlate the rain as an interference factor in the occurrence of traffic accidents in Rio Claro (SP)

Caracteriza����o in vitro de t��cnica biomagn��tica empregando magnet��metros 3D para avaliar tempo de trânsito esofagiano

The biomagnetic techniques use different magnetic field detectors to measure parameters of the human physiology. Those techniques present the advantage of being noninvasive and radiation free. Among them we can show up the Superconducting Quantum Interference Device (SQUID), the Current Alternate Biosusceptometry (ACB) and, more recently, the employment of anisotropic magnetoresistive sensors. Those magnetic sensors have a low cost and good sensitivity to measure different physiological parameters using magnetic markers. The biomagnetic techniques have being used successfully through study on the characteristics of the gastrointestinal tract. Recent research, the magnetoresistors were used to evaluate the transit time and localization of magnetic sources in different parts of the gastrointestinal tract. The objective of this work is the characterization, with in vitro tests, of a biomagnetic instrumentation using two 3-axis magnetoresistors arranged in a gradiometric coplanar setup to evaluate esophageal transit time, analyze and compare the results of experimental signals and the magnetic theory, as well as evaluate the instrumentation gain with use of tri-axial sensor front to the mono-axial sensor. The instrumentation is composed by two three-axis sensing magnetometers, precision power supply and amplifier electronic circuits. The sensors fixed in a coplanar setup were separate by distance of 18 cm. The sensitivity tests had been carried through using a cylindrical magnet (�� = 4 mm and h = 4 mm) of neodymium-iron-boron (grid 35). The tests were done moving the permanent magnet on the sensors parallel axis, simulating the food transit in... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)

Biosusceptometria de corrente alternada para avalia����o do trânsito gastrintestinal de alimentos l��quidos em ratos

The gastrointestinal tract is the main route of nutrients absorption and drugs delivery. Is important to know the parameters related to the tract, like gastric emptying and gastrointestinal transit, in order to better understand the behavior of different kind of meals or drugs passing through the GIT. Many techniques are used to study these parameters, such as manometry, scintigraphy, phenol red, activated charcoal and carbon-13 reading. However, these methods use radiation, are invasive and require animal sacrifice. As an alternative proposal, the Alternate Current Biosusceptometry (ACB), a magnetic technique, has proved to be effective for these studies with small animals, in a noninvasive way, low cost, radiation free and avoiding the animal death. Associating the ACB to magnetic micro or nanoparticles used as tracers, it is possible to observe the meal behavior inside of the GIT. Focusing meanly on liquid meals digestion, this paper had the objective to evaluate the efficiency of the ACB technique in gastric emptying and gastrointestinal transit evaluation of liquid meals in rats. To perform the experiments, magnetic nanoparticles (ferrite, MgFe2O4) were used on a 1,5 ml solution introduced by gavage on similar weight and age rats. The sensor made by 2 pairs of coils, capable of generating and detecting magnetic fields, creates a field on the interest place and when this field is in contact with the marked meal, it changes, resulting on a variation of the measured voltage. The voltage variation is analyzed and is obtained a particle concentration on the interest region. The results showed that is possible to apply the ACB technique on the GIT evaluation of liquid particles digestion, gastric emptying and meal cecum arrival time curves were obtained and from that, is possible to observe a pattern of gastrointestinal transit. Both mean process time values were acquired, proving the technique capability of ...

Uso de plantas medicinais em comunidades religiosas no Brasil: conhecimento tradicional & riscos potenciais

O Brasil caracteriza-se pela pluralidade cultural e religiosa. Muitas religi��es, como a Umbanda, o Candomblé e o Espiritismo, utilizam plantas em rituais ou com o intuito de combater doen��as. No combate das doen��as, as plantas medicinais s��o utilizadas com base no conhecimento tradicional, muitas vezes distorcido pela sociedade moderna. Portanto, h�� um risco inerente nesta pr��tica, pois o efeito das plantas medicinais est�� relacionado �� presen��a de subst��ncias qu��micas, geralmente metab��litos secund��rios, as quais exercem a����o farmacol��gica de forma an��loga aos f��rmacos sint��ticos, bem como podem produzir rea����es adversas ou intoxica����o. Al��m disso, o uso adequado das plantas medicinais envolve conhecimento sobre seu cultivo, colheita/coleta, modo de preparo, posologia e indica����o. O objetivo deste trabalho foi realizar uma revis��o bibliogr��fica sobre o uso de plantas medicinais por comunidades religiosas e avaliar o risco de sua utiliza����o com base em evid��ncias cient��ficas. Concluiu-se no trabalho que a maioria das plantas utilizadas est�� de acordo, totalmente, ou em parte com as indica����es de uso na medicina popular ou respaldadas por estudos cient��ficos. Por��m, algumas das plantas medicinais utilizadas apresentam alta toxicidade e a indica����o de uso de algumas outras, n��o condiz com estudos cient��ficos ou uso na medicina popular

Avalia����o da motilidade e do trânsito gastrintestinal de equinos ap��s inje����o epidural de morfina ou tramadol

P��s-gradua����o em Cirurgia Veterin��ria - FCAV

Psicologia do trânsito e compet��ncia moral: uma interven����o junto a alunos de um curso de especializa����o

P��s-gradua����o em Educa����o - FFC

Marco T��lio C��cero: concep����es do discurso religioso no final da Rep��blica romana

P��s-gradua����o em Hist��ria - FCLAS