61 resultados para Socialismo costarricense
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O autor discute o significado da recepção das ideias estético-literárias de György Lukácz nas obras de dois dos pensadores brasileiros mais expressivos que se valeram das formulações do autor húngaro nesse campo - Leandro Konder e Carlos Nelson Coutinho, que não teriam se limitado à mera reprodução local das concepções do intelectual estrangeiro, mas teriam buscado testar seus limites e até enriquecê-las a partir de reflexões próprias. O livro retoma o contexto de renovação do marxismo no país, abalado pela crise do socialismo real em meio a denúncias dos crimes do regime stalinista, compreendendo o trabalho de Konder e Coutinho como parte daquele esforço e buscando demarcar as especificidades de cada um sem, no entanto, deixar de notar a curiosa complementaridade presente nas atividades teóricas dos dois pensadores. No caso de Leandro Konder, é destacada sua inclinação enciclopédica e seu desejo de apresentar ao público brasileiro, com riqueza de detalhes, o então desconhecido teórico marxista, o que não o impediu de realizar críticas a pontos que julgasse problemáticos. Já Carlos Nelson Coutinho demonstra um trato diferente em relação à obra lukacsiana, desde seus primeiros escritos procurando aplicá-la à realidade e aos autores brasileiros, evitando cacoetes mecanicistas
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Pós-graduação em Relações Internacionais (UNESP - UNICAMP - PUC-SP) - FFC
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Este artigo é constituído de duas hipóteses exploratórias: uma teórica e outra empírica. A primeira consiste numa breve reflexão sobre o conceito de revolução política e a sua aplicação à transição ao socialismo; a segunda, como caso empírico que ilustra a primeira, consiste no cotejamento entre algumas cláusulas da Constituição Bolivariana e da Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil, além de um breve exame da conjuntura deflagrada a partir do caracazo, em 1989.
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The restructuring of the state productive sector of the central government of China is a phenomenon that has occurred since 1978, and is not yet complete. In a centrally planned economy, China's government introduced a series of economic and social transformations in order to modernize the country's economic structure. The flagship of these reforms was the reintroduction of a market economy, living side by side with a strong state control over key economic variables of the country. In this process, there was a restructuring of ownership of enterprises by means of collectivization, the creation of joint stock companies, establishing joint ventures with foreign companies or privatization. The result of this process was the creation of a set of holding companies that operate in strategic sectors of China's economy such as energy, transport, telecom, capital goods and defense. Within this brief article we will focus on the process of opening up and modernization as the expression of a national project that sought to understand the changes in the international economy and sought to adapt the demographic characteristics of China and productive so you get the best out of globalization.
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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
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Este trabalho analisa os jornais O Baurú (publicado entre 1906 e 1924), da cidade de Bauru, e O Operário (publicado entre 1909 e 1913), de Sorocaba, com ênfase no período entre 1909 e 1913, para identificar em que medida os dois veículos representavam políticas correntes entre os operários no período (anarquismo, socialismo e anticlericalismo, por exemplo), e faziam parte da experiência comunicacional do início de século XX, na qual segmentos operários e aliados puderam atuar diretamente na produção impressa, visando à organização política de classe
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Pós-graduação em Ciências Sociais - FFC
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Pós-graduação em História - FCHS
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The author, based on the work Change of Revolution, analyzes what Jacques Ellul understand as structural and existential in a Marxist revolution. Analyzing the main experiences of this type, the French thinker finds its by technification of the society. However, it also notes the validity of Marx’s objectives of overcoming the proletariat and the alienation. Thus, a revolutionary and libertarian socialism would be possible under certain conditions. On an existential level, Ellul questions in each one of us the permanence of efficiency values, of power and the pursuit of money as the main purpose of life, offering an authentic and radical transformation before the seizure of power. Thus, the author develops the Ellulian concept of God’s revelation in Jesus Christ as a lever and fulcrum of Revolution.
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The presidency of Evo Morales, indigenous leader and who heads the party Movement Towards Socialism (MAS), opens a series of transformations in several dimensions. The changes in socio-economic and political power express the critic of long-term coloniality relations between a dominant white elite and an indigenous subordinate majority that deepens after national independence. Following this perspective, present in sectors of support to the government, the strategy of the MAS cannot follow the tradition of social revolutions that operated structural breaks in the mode of production and the state organization, but points to a new decolonizing revolution, cultural and political, articulating an indigenism of broad nature, flexible and open to popular social movements. This view is facing critics in sectors of the left that identify the renewal of capitalist modernization process initiated in 1952 under the leadership of the Nationalist Revolutionary Movement (MNR), extending citizenship and democratizing access to the state for recognition of Indians as such. From this perspective, the transformations proposed by MAS tend to favor a system restoration by diversifying its economic and social base. From the contrast provided by these two lines of interpretation, we intend to analyze the structural possibilities of the strategy of the government of Evo Morales, taking as historical reference the transformations wrought by the nationalist revolution of 1952 and the neoliberal reforms initiated in 1980.
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Ensino Superior (CAPES)
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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
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In this article, we examine the procedure of Brazilian historiography about the debate between Caio Prado Jr. and the Brazilian Communist Party, especially with regard to the relationships of feudal or semi-feudal nature. The historiography put them on opposite sides, considering the intellectual from Sao Paulo from a positive outlook, while the Communist Party is considered from a negative one. However, although distinct, their interpretations of the history of the Brazil make them close in regards to the question of socialism, in that they postpone it to the remote future. Thus, by adopting the procedure of the opposition between both, the historiography fails to consider what really distinguished them.
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Pós-graduação em Ciências Sociais - FFC