Estudo de casos de seleção dos materiais e processos para a fabricação de fuselagens

This work proposes a study on the materials selections and processes for the manufacture of aircraft and showing a methodology to reduce the manufacturing cost. The DFMA can be understood as a methodology that aims at reducing manufacturing and assembly costs and coupled with the increase of product quality through design simplifications. The most commonly material used in the manufacture of aircraft is aluminum alloys due to these possess great structural strength, good elasticity, and being stainless having a low specific weight (about 1/3 that of steel), reducing the weight of the aircraft. A case study in which an operation in the process of verifying the quality was generating unnecessary costs time / man for the company was also developed. The problem solution was simple, just removing the attachment process. It was found that the DFMA methodology is extremely important for the simplification of processes and projects, contributing to the reduction of manufacturing costs of aircraft

O Processo de estrangeirização da Terra no Brasil: estudo de caso da empresa Umoe Bioenergy no município de Sandovalina (SP)

From the agri-food crisis of 2007/2008, we live an intensifying period in the global land rush. The land grabbing is analyzed as a process that occurs on a global scale, especially to countries in Africa and Latin America, the main targets of the current global competition for land, because beyond the earth have low prices and the legislation be flexible, low and ineffective supervision of the state (especially in the issue of environmental and labor laws), also have vast tracts of arable land, with fertile soils and high availability of water resources (the latter element has become relevant in that case analysis). In addressing the land foreignization in the XXI century it is necessary to speak about the issue of biofuels and bioenergy, since it is these that define the current phase of land foreignization in Brazil. In the 1970s occurred the first incentive to produce ethanol in the sugarcane cultivation, with the policy of the National Alcohol Program (PROALCOOL). From the 2000s this interest again sharpened up and foreign capital began to see in Brazil a great opportunity for a production facility and purchase of old agro-processing plants that were implanted in PROALCOOL period but who were disabled. This is the case of Umoe Bioenergy, Norwegian company that in 2006 started its production in the municipalities of Narandiba and Sandhurst, located in the Pontal do Paranapanema region that, in turn, is the region of São Paulo with larger agrarian conflicts, settlements land reform, land grabbing and high poverty rates...

Lesões bucomaxilofaciais: estudo dos casos periciados de 2007 a 2013 no Instituto Médico Legal Nina Rodrigues - Salvador / BA

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Práticas de integração interfuncional em projetos de inovação radical e incremental: estudo de casos em empresas industriais de médio e grande porte

Pós-graduação em Engenharia de Produção - FEB

Postura de trabalho relacionada com as dores na coluna vertebral em trabalhadores de uma indústria de alimentos: estudo de caso

This study has as main objective to identify the complains occurrences about pain in the spine segments, that are related to work standing posture, adopted by the collaborators in the production section of a food industry, in the city of Marília São Paulo state. A descriptive research and studying case was made, using 30 employees as a sample. It was used as methodological procedure, a questionnaire to obtain information on professional and personal data, posture to remain standing, the most uncomfortable postures in the work environment (signed by the form of Ranney, 2000) and pain (pointed out by Corllet and Manenica Diagram, 1980). It was also used the Nordic questionnaire (Kuorioka et al.,1986), validated in the Brazilian culture by Barros e Alexandre (2003) and adapted for the study, the direct evaluation and, a direct observation was made in the production work, a posture analysis using the OWAS Method. It was noticed that the posture of standing up is adopted during work, and 73.3% of the people that was interviewed said that they felt tired in consequence of this posture, especially when associated with trunk twists, trunk inclination and elevation of their arms above their heads. Most complains regarding pain through their bodies, by Corllet e Manenica (1980) pointed to the lumbar region, followed in the dorsal area and legs and in the neck area, shoulders and right thigh. The adapted Nordic questionnaire reveled the lumbar area, in 10 interviewed people (33.3%) as the area mostaffected by musculoskeletal symptoms, next in the dorsal area, with five people interviewed (16.7%) and one of them (3.3%) felt pain in the cervical area, none reported pain in the hips area. The postural analysis was applied using OWAS method, and it was identified the postures that demanded more effort in the four levels of musculoskeletal injuries. As conclusion, the standing up posture and the asymmetric and incorrect movements are related to pain in the spine, mostly in the lumbar area.

Geração de simuladores de filas para diferentes contextos com estudo de casos para redes de computadores

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Oportunidades de melhorias no gerenciamento de resíduos sólidos em uma indústria de plásticos: um estudo de caso

Pós-graduação em Engenharia de Produção - FEB

Estudo da cadeia petrolífera no Brasil: uma contextualização das tendências da indústria nacional e das relevâncias do PRH48

In the past few years, the Brazilian oil and gas sector had a considered growth, gaining enough relevance at international level, and being extremely important for the Brazilian socioeconomic development. However, the sector is still limited due to technical deficiencies. This work aims to conduct a current study, comprehending the entire oil chain, since it is possible to mention the Brazilian market updates on this context. To support this study, the historical development of the Brazilian petroleum industry was presented and the main stages of the production process were exposed with an emphasis on exploration and production phases. The new technologies developed for deepwater extractions, such as the pre-salt regions, were also discussed and, in the end, the relation of this growing market with the opportunities of the Human Resources Program of n. 48 was highlighted. This program identifies the market's actual needs and it's scarce's areas with the purpose of building capacity and qualified workforces, since it is also aimed, in a national level, a self-sufficient human resources for the sector

Análise químico-farmacêutica de hiclato de doxiciclina em comprimidos e de seu complexo de inclusão

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Farmacovigilância no Brasil: a relação entre polimorfi smo de fármacos, efetividade e segurança dos medicamentos

Apesar da política nacional de medicamentos propor que os mesmos tenham qualidade, efi cácia e segurança, os hospitais sentinelas têm recebido notifi cações de queixa técnica, reações adversas e suspeita de inefetividade terapêutica de medicamentos. Este estudo propôs identifi car os tipos de medicamentos notifi cados num hospital da Rede Sentinela, durante 18 meses, por suspeita de inefetividade terapêutica e verifi car a possibilidade de existência de polimorfos do fármaco, através de levantamento bibliográfi co. Foram identifi cadas 31 notifi cações de suspeita de inefetividade terapêutica de medicamentos similares, provenientes de onze fármacos diferentes, dos quais cinco podem apresentar polimorfos. No entanto, não signifi ca que os demais fármacos não apresentem polimorfos, sendo necessários estudos mais prolongados sobre o polimorfi smo, priorizando os estudos de fármacos com histórico de notifi cação de inefetividade terapêutica. Dados do presente estudo sugerem que testes de polimorfos sejam implantados na rotina do controle de qualidade da matéria-prima do fármaco, no desenvolvimento farmacotécnico do medicamento pela indústria farmacêutica e que o órgão sanitário federal exija os testes de polimorfi smo nos estudos de equivalência farmacêutica e estabilidade para o registro e pós-registro de medicamentos similares e genéricos, a fi m de assegurar a reprodutibilidade da qualidade, segurança e efi cácia comprovadas nos estudos in vivo de bioequivalência e biodisponibilidade relativa. Palavras-chave: polimorfi smo; vigilância sanitária; medicamento genérico; medicamento similar

Utilização dos sistemas integrados de gestão - ERP: estudo de múltiplos casos em pequenas e médias empresas

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Análise envoltória de dados combinada com a lógica fuzzy em problemas de avaliação de eficiência de máquinas de consumo: um estudo em empresa do segmento farmacêutico

The pharmaceutical industry was consolidated in Brazil in the 1930s, and since then has become increasingly competitive. Therefore the implementation of the Toyota Production System, which aims to lean production, has become common among companies in the segment. The main efficiency indicator currently used is the Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE). This paper intends to, using the fuzzy model DEA-BCC, analyze the efficiency of the production lines of a pharmaceutical company in the Paraíba Valley, compare the values obtained by the model with those calculated by the OEE, identify the most sensitive machines to variation in the data input and develop a ranking of effectiveness between the consumer machinery. After the development, it is shown that the accuracy of the relationship between the two methods is approximately 57% and the line considered the most effective by the Toyota Production System is not the same as the one found by this paper

Aplicação do teste de raios x no estudo da morfologia interna e da qualidade fisiológica de aquênios de arnica (Lychnophora pinaster Mart.)

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)

Lições para a história das ciências no Brasil: Instituto Pasteur de São Paulo

Este artigo pretende mostrar a importância e o papel do Instituto Pasteur de São Paulo (1903-16) no desenvolvimento da ciência microbiológica no Brasil e no surgimento da indústria farmacêutica de capital nacional.

A relação entre patentes farmacêuticas, doenças negligenciadas e o programa público brasileiro de produção e distribuição de medicamentos

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)