159 resultados para Espaços públicos coletivos
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In the present study aimed to study the use of radio and television in Brazil by the various Christian aspects rooted in the country. The main objective was to analyze how the churches define the orientation or the use of strategies of both comprehensive and traditional media vehicles, which are still the most popular mass media, both for the formation of culture and national public opinion in both states and municipalities, which demarcate and retain regional traits that differentiate culturally, economically and socially diverse Brazilian populations. Christian churches are increasingly seeking loopholes and legal facilities, public spaces and broadcast media to facilitate the achievement of followers of their theological ideologies. On the radio, on television and also through social networks of the Internet, pastors, priests, bishops and lay Christians to seek their potential both in public space and home individually, using old and new individual devices and portable reception of audiovisual content. All preachers fiercely competing for space leased the open television networks, in national and local radio stations and invest in the organization of broadcasters Community legalized or informal. The work also aims to study the radio and television concessions in Bauru, to show the failures that occur in broadcasting spectrum management by the federal government and also for the reader to understand what the Constitution says about the use of these vehicles public concession by religious institutions
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Gender relationships focusing on homages to the women of Assis (a town in the center-western region of the state of São Paulo, Brazil) between 1959 and 1994, are discussed. Homages, expressed in monuments, street names, city squares, schools, libraries, Cultural Centers and other places, are based on the activities of women who benefitted the community. They feature lawyers, politicians, journalists, teachers and common citizens that exceeded their personal limitations and conquered a place acknowledged by society (politically invested) so that their names may be inscribed in the city´s public places. However, acknowledgement of female contributions in the construction of the city is not projected at the same pace or speed as that of males who compose the gallery of ‘remembered men’. This fact brings forth the following questions: If the naming of public places were for decades based on gender, what had changed by the end of the 1950s for such a redefinition? What is the true meaning of such homages? Who are these women and what do they represent?
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The objetive of this paper is discuss, briefly, how are configured the dimensions of experience and ethics in society called "liquid" - from the discussions conducted by Zygmunt Bauman. It is observed that there is a difficulty of construction and maintenance of human relations which also leads to impoverishment of experience. This condition is related to the conexion of the bonds with the logic of consumption, which favors the ephemerality, disposability and transforming the other into an object of satisfaction. As a result, a new ethic becomes necessary, being guided in the rediscovery of public spaces as places of exchange (for exemple, the school institution), the experience with the other recognized as an autonomous subject and the reconfiguration of social ties from a policy of friendship.
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This study examined an example of community education of citizens that aimed to encourage their participation in democratic management of a non-governmental organization (NGO). The research problems were based on the NGO perspective and the ideas of community education and democratic management that guides the education of citizens to participate in the management of this organization. This issue has been studied under the perspective of educators and managers of NGO who performed the work focused on this study. We opted for a qualitative approach with a review of academic literature, questionnaires and individual and group interviews. The results indicated that the perspective of NGO adopted is used in Brazil. These organizations have low politicization and minimize conflicts between social groups. This approach seemed to contradict the prospect of democratic management that encouraged the struggle for rights and engagement in the management of the NGO and public spaces. The contradictions between the approaches of NFO and democratic management probably influenced the adoption of two conceptions of community education. One is dedicated to promoting self-help community to solve their social and economic problems and other inspired by Paulo Freire, which encourages popular mobilization for the questioning of capitalist social organization.
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Pós-graduação em História - FCLAS
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This paper ditach the portability and mobility of digital television as opportunities for promotion to the social hospitality. The digital technologies add news concepts to hospitality, converging to the redemption of the social being, integrating and strengthening social ties in the technological space. With the digital television, we may have new forms of sociability, because may be required and assisted in any place, as a result of their actions for portability and mobility, which allows the construction of social ties or an ample concept the hospitality social in public spaces.
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There are several researches on evaluation of urban public space, but not all establish a relationship between the configuration of spaces with the thermal environment, ergonomics and environmental behavior of users. To understand this relationship, the aim of this paper is to present the model DEPAN (Design for Permanence and Attractiveness in niches open spaces of conviviality), based on graphical meshes, which were designed to evaluate the influence of design and ergonomics of open public spaces in the human thermal comfort and the ways in which users appropriate the space. Its applicability is demonstrated through a case study conducted in a park in the city of Bauru-SP. To perform this evaluation public space niches were chosen. They were formed by morphological elements and street furniture and defined by their spatial arrangements. The collected data were incorporated into a Geographic Information System (GIS), which allowed the overlay of meshes. The results indicate that the DEPAN model allows the verification of the spatial characteristics, thermal quality and ergonomic design generated by spaces, as well as the evaluation of the influence of these aspects in the way of using the spaces. The model allows the generation of a classification for every niche and set a value for the level of service offered.
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The study presents the application of an ergonomic method based on graphical mesh, created to analyze the attributes of public open space and that influence on their usability. It was based on DePAN method, created to classify the service level offered by niches present in open relationship spaces. However, this method adopted Geographical Information System (GIS ) to make maps that represent the space attributes. This study proposed an adaptation of this method, which replaces GIS by AutoCAD software to generate maps . The goal is to test the feasibility and efficiency of producing maps in AutoCAD software to represent the service niches level. An relashionship area on a college campus for data collecting in graphical meshes and maps confection. By applying the graphical mesh the attributes of that space were evaluated to help promote people permanence on site. Although the process through AutoCAD seems to be harder by being mechanical it guarantees a satisfactory result for analysis, resembling images generated by GIS. Therefore, it is concluded that it’s possible to represent graphically the riches service level.
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Este trabalho discute a história da formação urbana da cidade de Araçatuba, no nordeste paulista, com ênfase na análise e compreensão do contexto da sua área central contiguidade com o leito férreo. E trata de algumas preocupações críticas em relação aos usos e representações do lugar, destacando sua história, memória e as consequências dos processos de modernização. Assim, se adquire suporte teórico para a produção projetual em Arquitetura e Urbanismo, tendo em vista a valorização do caráter demográfico dos espaços públicos e a provisoriedade dos usos, em alguns lugares da área em questão, que compreendem rastros da antiga ferrovia
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Este trabalho consiste na proposição de um projeto de requalificação do trecho ferroviário urbano de Adamantina, SP. Para isto, procuramos estudar desde o momento da implantação da ferrovia na cidade até a sua atual situação. Buscamos entender o papel deste elemento estruturador na cidade e a relação existente entre os habitantes de Adamantina com a ferrovia e seus elementos. Posteriormente conceituamos vazios urbanos, espaços livres, e espaços públicos, que são a forma como identificamos todo o trecho ferroviário urbano, e em seguida, os tipos de parque que podem ser constituídos na área segundo o que estudamos nas referências bibliográficas. Elaboramos então diretrizes gerais para a requalificação da área, repensando o espaço de modo que este sirva as necessidades atuais da cidade. E por fim, elaboramos uma proposta de um parque composto por área de lazer e esportes, espaço cultural, reformulação das passagens e melhoria na questão de mobilidade com a proposição da retomada da circulação de trem de passageiro para atender melhor a região
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Birigui nasceu e se expandiu a partir da Estrada de Ferro do Noroeste do Brasil. Esta permitiu que o município não fosse somente um posto de parada, mas sim um núcleo urbano. Além disso, foi essencial para o traçado urbano, visto que as ruas e quadras foram feitas paralelas a linha férrea. No entanto, atualmente, o local que deu início a cidade, não mais possui vestígios históricos, visto que sua primeira estação ferroviária foi demolida para a construção de uma nova a 1,7 km de distância. Tal demolição ocorreu devido uma modificação necessária do traçado da linha férrea. Percebe-se, portanto, que parte do patrimônio ferroviário de Birigui foi demolido, e outra parte encontra-se inutilizada, constituindo um vazio urbano em meio a malha urbana. Dar atenção a esses elementos históricos e ao contexto atual em que Birigui se encontra são essenciais para a elaboração de um projeto de reabilitação de seu conjunto ferroviário. A proposta busca a elaboração de espaços públicos coerentes às necessidades da população do bairro e do município. Além disso, trata-se de reintegrar esse espaço ao desenho da malha urbana, de modo a não ser visto mais como uma cicatriz ou um espaço obscuro, mas sim como um espaço de convivência e permanência dos moradores, assim como de preservação histórica
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Pós-graduação em Artes - IA
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
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Avaliou-se o uso de linguagem documentária alfabética de catálogos coletivos, na perspectiva das bibliotecas universitárias e no contexto sociocognitivo dos indexadores e dos usuários. Concluiu-se que o uso adequado de linguagens documentárias de áreas científicas especializadas faz-se por meio da avaliação quanto à atualização, especificidade e compatibilidade para atender às necessidades de indexação e recuperação da informação.
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)