Macroinvertebrados bentônicos de um riacho urbano (Angatuba, SP) sob influência de diferentes pressões antrópicas: uma análise longitudinal e sazonal da composição e dieta

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

Composição da carne de frangos de corte alimentados com biomassa bacteriana

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

Indicadores de qualidade e composição de leite informal comercializado na região Sudeste do Estado de São Paulo

The informal milk is recognized as the product marketed without inspection. We evaluated the microbiological quality, nutritional ingredients and substances inhibiting bacterial growth in 100 informal samples from cows milk, marketed in the southwest region of the state of Sao Paulo, Brazil. It was found that 77% of Somatic Cell Count (SCC) and 86% of Total Bacterial Count (TBC) of the samples were at odds with the maximum values required by Instruction Rules 62 of the Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock Supply. It was identified to solids contents in disagreement (36%), protein (23%), fat (38%), nonfat dry extract (43%) and 73% urea nitrogen. In 59% of the samples was detected residues of the bacterial growth inhibitors. Were isolated 240 strains of micro-organisms with a prevalence of enterobacteria, streptococci, staphylococci and fungi. The informal milk is marketed in the region without the minimum hygienic conditions and present risks to public health, and represents serious socio-economic problem for the region.

Agronomic and chemical characteristics of hybrid corn to ensiling

Our aim was to evaluate agronomic and chemical characteristics of corn hybrids to ensiling. It were evaluated nine corn hybrids (MX 300, RB 9308, 2B655, XB 6012, GNZ 2500, PL6890, PRE 32D10, PRE 22T10 e AG 1051), with three replicates. The higher fresh matter yield were observed in the hybrids PL6890 and PRE 32D10, while the dry matter yield was observed in the hybrid PRE 32D10 (13.43 t ha(-1)). The hybrids PRE 32D10 and PRE 22T10 stood out to present higher percent of leaf in relation to whole plant, while the lower percent of stems was found in the hybrids MX 300, 2B655 and XB 6012, however the higher leaves: stems relation was found in XB 6012 (0.49). There was higher CP content in the hybrid PRE 32D10 (9.10% of DM), while the lower NDF (57.78% of DM) and cellulose content (24.27% of DM) were observed in the hybrid GNZ 2500. The hybrid PL6890 presented higher ADF and lignin contents, the others hybrids had values lower. The lower NDIN content was observed in the hybrid RB 9308, while the lower AIDN content occurred on the hybrid 2B655. The lower buffer capacity was observed in the hybrid 2B655 (0.29). There are some differences on chemical composition among the corn hybrids used in this study, however, it is recommended to use the hybrids MX 300, PL6890 and PRE 32D10 for showing higher dry matter yield, which may reflect in the amortization of silage production costs.

Caracterização bromatológica de frutos e geleias de amora-preta

The blackberry fruit is highly perishable and therefore its use is preferentially industrial. However, there is few information in the literature about the effect of products processing made of blackberry. In this study, it was evaluated blackberry fruits and jellies from three different stages of harvest. The aim was the bromatological, quantification of total and soluble pectin and macro and micronutrients from fruits and jellies. The results showed that the blackberry presents a high potential for industrialization since most of the compounds evaluated there were no big changes resulted from the processing.

Influência do manganês no crescimento e na composição mineral de mudas de caramboleira

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)

Fauna de dípteros de morcegos (Chiroptera, Phyllostomidae): composição, taxa de infestação e prevalência em cinco áreas no estado de São Paulo

As taxas de infestação de dípteros ectoparasitos de Chiropteros foram estudadas em cinco regiões do Estado de São Paulo, os aspectos ecológicos da relação hospedeiro/parasitas em Chiroptera são pouco explorados em relação aos ectoparasitos e carecem de mais informações. Tendo tais aspectos em vista os objetivos desse trabalho foram: (1) listar a composição da fauna de dípteros ectoparasitos associados aos morcegos filostomídeos; e (2) examinar se houve diferenças nos valores de prevalência e incidência nas diferentes áreas de estudo (relacionando tais fatores também ao sexo e idade do hospedeiro).. No presente estudo foram coletados 378 indivíduos de dez espécies de dípteros ectoparasitas, sendo setes delas pertencentes a família Streblidae, uma a família Nycteribiidae, e ainda duas espécies de ácaros pertencentes a família dos Spinturnicidae. As espécies de ectoparasitas mais abundantes foram Pararichobius longincrus (21,9%), Trichobius joblingi (17,4%) e Megistopoda proxima (33,7%). As análises estáticas parasitológicas foram feitas as espécies mais abundantes, calculou-se o valor da prevalência, taxa média de infestação, e os diferentes valores relativos ao status reprodutivo, sexo e idade do hospedeiro., as taxas de prevalência encontradas no presente estudo foram similares a estudos anteriores feitos na região de São Paulo e no geral houve uma tendência as taxas de infestação e prevalência serem maiores em jovens e fêmeas grávidas e lactantes. Apesar de tal constatação não é possível afirmar que haja uma correlação estatística entre hospediros mais jovens e fêmeas grávidas e maiores taxas de prevalência. O estudo ajuda a elucidar a composição faunística dos ectoparasitos de Chiropteros, e a esclarecer alguns aspectos da relação ecológica entre parasita hospedeiro

Metabolismo, desenvolvimento e composição química de Varronia curassavica Jacq. em função da supressão da irrigação

Pós-graduação em Agronomia (Horticultura) - FCA

O consumo de laticínios está associado à redução de triglicerídios e alterações na composição corporal de mulheres com sobrepeso e obesidade: um estudo de intervenção de 12 semanas

Pós-graduação em Saúde Coletiva - FMB

Formulação não linear: melhoria da composição corporal de frangos de corte

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

Avaliação da composição química, proteólise e propriedades funcionais do queijo mussarela comercial com teor reduzido de gordura

Chemical composition, proteolysis and functional properties of commercial Mozzarella cheese with reduced fat content found in the market of Londrina – PR were evaluated. The cheeses were analyzed for chemical composition, meltability, free oil formation, and the indexes of extension and depth of proteolysis during 30, 45 and 60 days of storage at 5°C. The samples showed no significant difference in chemical composition. The fat content of all samples complied with current legislation regarding the minimum percentage (25%) of fat reduction. Among the three brands tested, the cheeses of brand C showed the highest depth index of proteolysis. In all chesses, the meltability has increased during storage period. The, the brand C had significantly higher (p <0.05) free oil content when compared to other brands tested.

A influência da prática de atividade regular na composição corporal de pacientes com osteoartrite

Introduction: Osteoarthritis, osteoarthrosis or degenerative joint disease characterized by progressive loss of articular cartilage, pain, changes in subchondral bone, osteophyte formation and proliferation. Age, bone mineral density, joint instability, excess weight among others, are risk factors. Methods: To check the influence os physical exercise in patients with the disease were evaluated 39 patients over 50 years, both genders, with clinical and / or radiographic osteoarthritis were divided into experimental group (EG) and control group (CG). EG performed regular physical activity (aerobics) three times a week for four months, while CG was submitted to physical therapy painkiller in the same period. We analyzed demographics, BMI, basal metabolic rate and percentage of fat mass. Results: The results showed that regular physical activity reduced the body fat, but because of their characteristics and low-impact aerobics was not observed consistent benefits in muscle component. However, compared with the CG demonstrated a positive impact on other parameters of body composition.

Baccharis dracunculifolia DC. (Asteraceae): composição do óleo essencial, diversidade e parâmetros genéticos

Pós-graduação em Agronomia (Horticultura) - FCA

Densidade mineral óssea, exercício físico no lazer e composição corporal em mulheres pós-menopausa: estudo com usuárias do Sistema Único de Saúde

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)