Pelletization of seeds of Raphanus sativus L. cv. Redondo Gigante with graphite for germination under water stress conditions

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

Organization of the cysts in bee (Hymenoptera, Apidae) testis: number of spermatozoa per cyst

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

Description and chromosome number of a species of Pseudonannolene Silvestri (Arthropoda, Diplopoda, Pseudonannolenidae)

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)

New proposal of classification of seeds based on forms of phytochrome instead of photoblastism

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

Honey bee as an effective pollinating agent of pumpkin

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

Number of ovarioles in workers descendent from crossings between Africanized and Italian honeybees, Apis mellifera L.: comparison among backcrosses and ancestors colonies

Comparou-se o número de ovaríolos de operárias de abelhas Apis mellifera L. de 36 colônias de retrocruzamentos (Africanizadas e Italianas) e operárias de colônias ancestrais parentais, endocruzadas e híbridas (F1). Não houve diferença no número de ovaríolos dos ovários direito e esquerdo das operárias. As abelhas híbridas da geração F1 apresentaram de 2 a 31 ovaríolos. O número de ovaríolos nas operárias dos retrocruzamentos africanizados variou de 2 a 56 e nos retrocruzamentos italianos de 2 a 117. A grande variação no número de ovaríolos das abelhas dos retrocruzamentos deveu-se a variabilidade observada na geração parental (abelhas africanizadas: 2 - 16; italianas: 6 - 26) e no F1 (2 - 31).

EFFECT OF WATER POTENTIAL ON GERMINATION OF SEEDS OF STYLOSANTHES-GUIANENSIS (AUBL) SW

Effect of water potential on germination of seeds of Slylosanthes guianensis (Aubl.) Sw. To evaluate the water potential effect on germination of S. guianensis two experiments were performed.The first one used osmotic pre-treatment in the imbibition phase and after this period (14 h) the seeds were germinated on filter paper moistened with distilled water. In the second experiment, besides the imbibition phase, seeds were kept in a range of water potentials during all the process. The potentials ranged from 0 to -18 bars, with 3 bars increments, induced by mannitol or by polyethylene glycol. Each treatment was replicated 3 times with 100 seeds per replication. The seeds pre-treated during imbibition had high germination percentage, the highest being the ones in polhyetylene glycol. In the second experiment the polyethylene glycol solutions reduced dramatically the germination percentage in relation to mannitol. From -12 bars on germination ceased in the polyethylene glycol treatments, while in mannitol solution there was 52,67% of germination, in the same water potential.

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PLASMA 17-BETA ESTRADIOL ON THE DAY OF ESTRUS AND NUMBER OF VIABLE EMBRYOS IN BOS-INDICUS (NELLORE) COWS SUPEROVULATED WITH FSH

Thirteen cows, Bos indicus, of the Nellore breed were superovulated with 22 mg of follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) administered by intramuscular route during four consecutive days (D10, D11, D12 and D13), starting on the 10th day of the estrous cycle (day 0 = estrus). Prostaglandin (PGF2alpha, 1.0 mg, im) was administered on D12, 48 h after the first FSH injection, for the induction of estrus on D14, when artificial insemination was performed. Seven days later (D21 of the cycle), embryos were collected, and evaluated, and the ovarian response was estimated on the basis of number of corpora lutea determined by rectal palpation. Blood samples were obtained for the determination of plasma 17-beta estradiol on D10, D11, D12, D13, D14 and D21 and plasma progesterone on D14 by RIA. The donors were divided into two groups according to progesterone levels on D14, the day of the induced estrus (GI: P4 less-than-or-equal-to 1.00 ng/ml, N = 5 and GII: P4 > 1.00 ng/ml, N = 8). A linear positive correlation was observed between plasma 17-beta estradiol concentration on the day of estrus and viable embryo number. We conclude that plasma 17-beta estradiol and progesterone concentrations on the day of estrus can be used to predict the viability of embryos recovered from Nellore cows superovulated with FSH.

The use of simulation for forecasting the number of docks necessary in an expedition department

The simulation is a very powerful tool to develop more efficient systems, hence it is been widely used with the goal of productivity improvement. Its results, if compared with other methods, are not always optimum; however, if the experiment is rightly elaborated, its results will represent the real situation, enabling its use with a good level of reliability. This work used the simulation (through the ProModel (R) software) in order to study, understand, model and improve the expenditure system of an enterprise, with a premise of keeping the production-delivery flow considering quick, controlled and reliable conditions.

DISTRIBUTION OF THE NUMBER OF EURYTREMA SP EGGS PER GRAM OF FECES IN NATURALLY INFECTED CATTLE

Eurytrema sp. egg counts (epg) in the feces of naturally infected cattle were performed and the technique employed showed 94.2% probability of detecting positive cases of the infection with a single examination independently of the host parasite burden. It was also demonstrated that the epg of Eurytrema sp. follows a negative binomial distribution model and is characterized by its small magnitude.

Maximum number of flux lines inside columnar defects

We set new limits for the maximum number of fluxons trapped inside columnar defects, for both cases of metallic and insulated cores. We show that the saturation limit predicted by the Mkrtchyan and Shmidt theory is just a first approximation to our results, because it does not consider the presence of the remaining flux lines exterior to the defects.

HERITABILITY OF THE NUMBER OF OVARIOLES IN HONEY-BEE WORKERS (APIS-MELLIFERA L) (HYM, APIDAE)

Narrow and broad sense heritabilities (h(2)) of the number of ovarioles in Apis mellifera L. workers were estimated using two distinct data sets, based on groups of half (queens inseminated by several drones) and super-sisters (single drone insemination). The values found are in the usual range for economically important characters (0.25-0.38).