140 resultados para desenvolvimento da criança
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O presente artigo tenta recuperar as idéias e proposta de H.Furth (1973 ), apontando-a como mais uma opção para tentar trabalhar com as dificuldades das crianças no processo de alfabetização. O autor propõe a substituição das “escolas da linguagem” pelas “escolas do pensamento”, ou seja,substituir a opção do professor no ensino da leitura-escrita, em sua forma tradicional, de como transformar sinais gráficos em sonoros e vice-versa, por aquela do fortalecimento do pensamento, alimentando o intelecto em desenvolvimento da criança por meio de exercícios de “lógica simbólica”.Para nos embasar teoricamente, apresentamos ainda alguns aspectos da teoria psicogenética, bem como outros trabalhos realizados mais recentemente sobre o assunto, que embora “travestidos” (disfarçados) com novas roupagens, ainda encontram seus fundamentos nas obras de J.Piaget.
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O teatro é, sem dúvida, um dos grandes recursos pedagógicos. No entanto, é preciso que o professor saiba ade-quá-lo às possibilidades e condições de desenvolvimento da criança e dos objetivos educacionais. Relatamos uma experiência pedagógica com os alunos da disciplina Expressão Artística e da Linguagem, do Curso de Ha-bilitação Pré-Escolar, que trabalharam poesias, com pré-escolares da Rede Municipal de Ensino de Rio Claro, dramatizando-as em diferentes cenas, elencando os passos que compuseram tal atividade.
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The duality care-education is an aspect to be considered in the routine of childhood education institutions that have a nursery. The concepts of professionals who work in the nursery interfere with the developed practice, and require great concern regarding the continuing education. The objective of this study was to verify the effects of educational procedures on the concepts related to functions and benefi ts of the nursery for the child – from the professionals who work in a childhood education institution. These professionals were teachers and development assistants from municipal nurseries of Marília, interviewed four times – initially, after each of the two rearing procedures, and six months after the procedures. These procedures consisted of educational workshops, once a week, for one month, and 15 hours of supervised practices in the nursery. Both practices focused on the activities and their benefi ts to the child’s development. We found that the educators’ knowledge comes from common sense, and that educational workshops provided changes on their information levels, which were strengthened by supervised practice. The analysis indicates that the initial and continuing education of professionals need to consider specifi c aspects of child development, so more adequate concepts are built.
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This text comes up a clipping from an applied research, qualitative approach, which sought to understand both the egocentric second Piaget, through a literature search, furthermore, from a study that was conducted with teachers from kindergarten and the first years of elementary school, we sought to delineate the representations of such teachers in this regard and its proximity to the theory in question. Therefore, the trajectory traveled consisted of explaining aspects the Vygotsky's critique to Piaget, with respect to egocentric thought; subsequently show how as Piaget responded to criticism of Vygotsky, and expound upon the egocentric thought present in your perspective. Were addressed, we sought to delineate the representations of fifteen educators about the phenomenon of egocentrism in children and its proximity with the theory of Piaget. It might thus as regards the literature, and bring the importance of recognizing and understanding the thought egocentric in Piaget, as a phenomenon is intrinsically linked to the development of the child and that we can approach your understanding. For representations of teachers, approached more subjectively common sense than the concepts found in psychological theory focused. Thus, this study allows us to understand the limits and scope of training courses for teachers, with regard to the dimension in focus.
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Studies show the psychological contribution of fairy tales regarding the child's development as one of the best plumbers of existential problems, appeasing it by acting as an outlet for their anguish, anxieties, and fears, engendering greater emotional balance. Thus, through researches in the literature, it was established as objective to seek information about the functionality of the fairy tales in the educational process of students with intellectual disabilities who presents challenging behaviors. Among the tales, the Brothers Grimm are suggested to be used as an educational resource. It was possible to say that, through the symbolic mediation in the imaginary of children with intellectual disabilities, educational work with fairy tales evokes significant benefits.
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As ações do homem têm causado danos à natureza, colocando em risco a vida na Terra, muitas vezes, pelo erro de se acreditar na infinitude dos recursos naturais. Torna-se assim necessário um processo de educação para a formação da consciência ecológica, que pode ser definido como Educação Ambiental. A Botânica é o estudo do Reino Vegetal, o que envolve seus aspectos estruturais, sua fisiologia, bem como seu papel no meio ambiente, sendo que este último tem recebido muita ênfase, dada a importância dos vegetais na manutenção das condições da vida. Dada essa forte relação entre a Botânica e a Preservação ambiental, torna-se relevante a busca por propostas de ensino que articulem estes dois campos. Documentos como os Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais, do ensino médio e do ensino fundamental, assim como o Referencial Curricular Nacional para a Educação Infantil incentivam uma abordagem contextualizada dos assuntos relacionados ao meio ambiente, de forma a permitir ao aluno, não apenas a compreensão da diversidade e complexidade dos seres vivos, mas também, a percepção de seu próprio papel como agente transformador do ambiente. No nível infantil, a educação ambiental é um dos temas que pode e deve ser abordado, favorecendo a formação da consciência ambiental que se deseja, bem como despertando o interesse pelo ensino de Botânica para que este permaneça nos próximos níveis de ensino e para a vida. A importância das atividades práticas na Educação Infantil é inquestionável e o jogo é uma das atividades que favorece o desenvolvimento da criança, podendo ser utilizado como material didático capaz de auxiliar na formação de indivíduos críticos e criativos. Reconhecendo-se a importância da abordagem dos conhecimentos de Botânica para o desenvolvimento de temas de Educação Ambiental e a necessidade da... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
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This study was performed as a requirement of the final course in Nursing. The study is cross-cutting, in order to identify associations between socioeconomic factors, education, child hospitalization in the ICU or not, degree of depression and level of social support (material, affective, emotional, informational and positive social interaction) and how to identify subgroups of mother - child vulnerable. Constitute themselves as subjects, mothers of children 0 to 17 years, 11 months and 29 days in hospital after the second day of hospitalization in the pediatric unit of a State Hospital Interior Paulista. Data collection was initiated after obtaining the assent of the Research Ethics Committee, as well as signing the consent form. We used the following instruments to collect data: the data form for socioeconomic and hospitalization; Beck Depression Inventory and Medical Outcomes Study (MOS). We obtained the result that there is a strong association between availability and social support and income per capita and the degree of depression, but did not find an association between time and hospital stay and whether the child was admitted to the ICU or not. We conclude that it is necessary to establish treatment services from the patient’s family, plus an appropriate social service support to meet this big demand for mothers who need support
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This article discusses the import o clock work and child sexuality for the overall development of children. To them as individuals socially and historically constitutional. Of that uses this instrument to express vivences and sensation. Es often unnoticed by adults look. We seek to ensnare a set of reflex. It’s fundamental about the multiples management possibilities you Rich and practical knowledge of the obvious sexuality analyzing brands present in the cartoons that are part of everyday life and education. The child to speak about the body of knowledge that the child to have, and what their relations with the same body, weaving some notes on sexuality and space the discovery, demonstrating the sensitivity surrounding the object of our study. During the course of this research, we remain based on studies of the reference you? Rich presented by: Freud (1997), Camargo and Ribeiro (1999), La Taille (2002) and Souza (1997). Where the main purpose for analyze the educational development of children having as a basis for an Dialysis cartoon that can serve as subside s difficulties in practice teacher, immersing ourselves in the gap left by the way deficit of educators regarding spec. I now proposed to issue, contributing, at least in part, to the improvement of Education and the professionals who work in it.
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Observando-se o desenvolvimento de uma criança, podemos perceber que, na verdade, nossa primeira e natural forma de comunicação se dá através de nossos corpos, sendo a linguagem oral e escrita as substitutas impostas pela atual cultura social. A execução de movimentos corporais como o dançar, por exemplo, é adequada para o desenvolvimento da criança como um todo, pois estimula aspectos como o senso de coletivismo/individualismo, a cooperação, a criatividade e a livre expressão. A dança encontra-se inserida no currículo da Educação Básica, porém cada vez mais ela só toma forma às vésperas de alguma festividade escolar. Além disso, as coreografias são elaboradas e ensaiadas por professores despreparados e sem formação na área de dança, o que leva a um aprendizado vazio, sem conteúdo significativo para o desenvolvimento dos indivíduos. Tendo como base o desenvolvimento infantil e sua relação com a dança, esse projeto desenvolvido com crianças do 3° e 4° ano do Ensino Fundamental de uma escola municipal de Botucatu, teve como principal objetivo despertar nas mesmas o gosto pela dança. As atividades foram desenvolvidas em aulas semanais de uma hora e focalizaram o conhecimento teórico-prático de alguns tipos de dança, além de desenvolverem, dentre outras, a capacidade criativa, de socialização, de conhecimento do próprio corpo e expressão do ser. De uma forma geral, houve participação e dedicação durante as atividades propostas, apesar da alta instabilidade e oscilação quanto ao número de alunos que participavam do projeto. Mesmo assim, pode-se perceber significativa evolução em relação à socialização, criatividade e motricidade das crianças. Esta experiência permite a compreensão de que a dança deve estar inserida no contexto escolar, não apenas como forma recreativa, mas sim como ferramenta educativa para a formação de ...(Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
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Pós-graduação em Educação - FFC
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Pós-graduação em Odontologia Preventiva e Social - FOA
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Pós-graduação em Psicologia do Desenvolvimento e Aprendizagem - FC
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The purpose of this study is to know the route of Special Education in different contexts, the city of Maringa/Brazil and Guadalajara/Spain and analyze the bases underlying the organization, structure and operation of this mode of education having as starting point the process inclusive school. This investigation is based on the theoretical and methodological principles of the historical-cultural notion by Vygotsky. He argues that the existence of fundamental principles underlying the development of children with disabilities. If, on the one hand, the disability imposes limitations on the individual, hindering its development, on the other, just by causing difficulties, enables the movement to compensate, increasing the development of other capabilities. The deficit itself is less. Therefore, it is a field research carried out by means of observations, literature search and document analysis in early childhood education institutions visited in the cities mentioned above. The results showed that there are peculiarities of its path, organization and functioning of Special Education in each of the contexts analyzed. Referentemente the inclusive education movement, it is clear that Spain is a precursor of this process therefore has the right conditions in different ways to conduct the service children with special needs, and on the other hand, schools have the resources and specialized materials they need. While in Brazil the operationalization of these measures occurs more slowly. Thus, we can say that this process of inclusive education does not happen in a linear fashion within mainstream schools and so little action in the different forms of special education in two contexts analyzed.
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Although sucking activity has been considered an essential behavior of early childhood to satisfy nutritive and non-nutritive needs, digit and pacifier sucking are deleterious oral habits that may interfere with child development. Furthermore, this clinical picture may be compounded by other concerning habits, such as self-mutilating behavior. This article reports 4-year follow-up of a child in whom non-nutritive sucking was associated with an unusual self-mutilating behavior; namely, the child would pull out her own hair after wrapping it around her finger every time she sucked on the pacifier. This occurred specially at bedtime, while she was watching TV, or when she was somewhat anxious, and remitted and recurred throughout the follow-up period. In an attempt to address this behavior, pacifier use was discontinued and the child’s head was shaved. Ultimately, the case was only solved through combined efforts involving the child, her family, and health professionals. Based on the parents’ reports and clinical examination and follow-up findings, we emphasize the importance of investigating the origin of the problem and considering emotional aspects and its association with other habits in such cases.
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Pós-graduação em Serviço Social - FCHS