164 resultados para aquifer recharge
Resumo:
Pós-graduação em Agronomia (Energia na Agricultura) - FCA
Resumo:
Pós-graduação em Geociências e Meio Ambiente - IGCE
Resumo:
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
Resumo:
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
Resumo:
Pós-graduação em Agronomia (Irrigação e Drenagem) - FCA
Resumo:
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
Resumo:
Pós-graduação em Geociências e Meio Ambiente - IGCE
Resumo:
Este trabalho mostra os resultados obtidos com ensaios geofísicos realizados no Município de Rio Claro (SP) para mapear o lençol freático e delimitar as possíveis áreas de recarga e descarga do Aqüífero Rio Claro. Para tanto, utilizou-se um grande número de ensaios geofísicos, uma vez que não seria adequado gerar um mapa potenciométrico com o pequeno número de poços existentes na área. Os ensaios geofísicos foram executados pelo método de eletrorresistividade, utilizando-se da técnica de sondagem elétrica vertical (SEV) com arranjo Schlumberger. A superfície do lençol freático, na área de estudo, constituída pela Formação Rio Claro, composta de sedimentos arenosos com intercalações de camadas centimétricas argilosas, está situado entre as cotas 566 e 669 m. O fluxo das águas subterrâneas é orientado a partir das cotas altas (norte da área) para as cotas baixas (sul e sudoeste da área) e acompanha, grosso modo, a topografia local. Palavras-chave: Geofísica Aplicada, eletrorresistividade, sondagem elétrica vertical, mapa potenciométrico, Aqüífero Rio Claro.
Resumo:
Pós-graduação em Geociências e Meio Ambiente - IGCE
Resumo:
Pós-graduação em Agronomia (Irrigação e Drenagem) - FCA
Resumo:
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
Resumo:
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
Resumo:
The Urucuia Aquifer System represents a strategic water source in western Bahia. Its baseflow is responsible for the flow rate of the main tributaries of São Francisco river left bank in the dry season, including the Rio Grande, its main tributary in Bahia state. This river has a hydrological regime heavily affected by groundwater and is located in a region with conflicts about water resources. The aquifers geology is constituted by neocretacious sandstones of Urucuia Group subdivided in Posse Formation and Serra das Araras Formation. The embasement is formed by neoproterozoic rocks of Bambuí Group. This work focuses on an important tool application, the mathematical model, whose function is represent approximately and suitably the reality so that can assist in different scenarios simulations and make predictions. Many studies developed in this basin provided the conceptual model basis including a full free aquifer, lithological and hydraulical homogeneity in entire basin, null flux at plateau borders and aquifer base. The finite element method is the numerical method used and FEFLOW the computational algorithm. The simulated area was discretized in a single layer with 27.357,6 km² (314.432 elements and 320.452 nodes) totaling a 4.249,89 km³ volume. Were utilized 21 observation wells from CERB to calibrate the model. The terrain topography was obtained by SRTM data and the impermeable base was generated by interpolation of descriptive profiles from wells and electric vertical drilling from previous studies. Works in this area obtained mean recharge rates varying approximately from 20% to 25% of average precipitation, thus the values of model recharge zones varying in this range. Were distributed 4 hydraulic conductivity zones: (K1) west zone with K=6x10-5 m/s; (K2) center-east zone with K=3x10-4 m/s; (K3) far east zone with K=5x10-4 m/s; e (K4) east-north zone with K=1x10-5 m/s. Thereby was incorporated to the final conceptual model...
Resumo:
The Guaraní aquifer has relevant importance both as a source of water for several urban centres and the development of agriculture and livestock. In recharge areas the aquifer is free and, therefore, subject to contamination of effluents and tailings deposited on soils that cover it. Thus, it becomes crucial not only its protection at all levels, as the knowledge of its degree of natural vulnerability. The present work used geostatistics modeling techniques to study the natural vulnerability of the Guaraní aquifer in the city of Rio Bonito, State of São Paulo, southeastern Brazil, where the Guarani aquifer is exposed. These techniques, extensively used in evaluation studies of mineral deposits and oil tanks, can be adapted to produce a spatial classification or a regionalisation of probabilistic indices of vulnerability. By ordinary kriging method maps of vulnerability classification were obtained. To determine the vulnerability of the aquifer was employed the Aquifer Vulnerability Index (AVI), which requires knowledge of unsaturated zone thickness and permeability. The final product was a map with probabilistic index of vulnerability of the Guaraní aquifer, which presented values between 0 to 0.33 years, framing the area studied in AVI class extremely high vulnerability