Projeto político-pedagógico: o espaço de participação efetiva e contextualizada dos atores da escola

Will be demonstrated here, the importance of preparing the Political-Pedagogical Project - PPP in a way that the school´s actors participate constantly. his participation is essential to promote both their production and the ongoing evaluation of activities, actions and educational purposes. Following the guidance of experienced researchers in this matter, we assume the defense of a school that favors the character of belonging for everyone: administrators, teachers, students and parents, the whole community. his study is conducted in two stages: a theoretical study, highlighting the main researches and thoughts at academic level, a documentary analysis of four schools and interviews with directors or vice directors and coordinators of schools. With this study and analysis, it is possible to realize the importance of their development and promote relection to guide those interested to a new vision or revision of structures already plastered. he school thus may undergo changes renovating their routine, making it fresh news and events, allowing the daily challenges foster contextualized strategies on concrete basis.

Projeto Político Pedagógico: o espaço de participação efetiva e contextualizada dos atores da escola

Will be demonstrated here, the importance of preparing the Political-Pedagogical Project - PPP in a way that the school´s actors participate constantly. his participation is essential to promote both their production and the ongoing evaluation of activities, actions and educational purposes. Following the guidance of experienced researchers in this matter, we assume the defense of a school that favors the character of belonging for everyone: administrators, teachers, students and parents, the whole community. his study is conducted in two stages: a theoretical study, highlighting the main researches and thoughts at academic level, a documentary analysis of four schools and interviews with directors or vice directors and coordinators of schools. With this study and analysis, it is possible to realize the importance of their development and promote relection to guide those interested to a new vision or revision of structures already plastered. he school thus may undergo changes renovating their routine, making it fresh news and events, allowing the daily challenges foster contextualized strategies on concrete basis.

Prevalência do uso de chupeta e conhecimento dos educadores numa escola de educação infantil: estudo piloto

Pacifier use is very common among children, but despite being considered a harmless article, there is ample evidence of their misdeeds. Therefore, concern about its use is great for us who work in the promotion of breastfeeding. It is this delicate subject in schools because the child, in most cases, already goes to school with the habit installed. The pacifier use may interfere with speech aspect, because the child can come to the wrong talk, dental, dental occlusions, may cause bacterial contamination and encourage early weaning. The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of pacifier use among children of pre - school and knowledge of educators about the role of pacifier and its consequences. The research methodology was based on a questionnaire to teachers, monitors and direction and determine the prevalence of pacifier use with parents. According to the result, we developed an orientation for school. The results show that of the 57 children at the age of 4 months to 3 years, 50.88% used a pacifier, 92.98% and 96.49% used the bottle were breastfed. The guidance given after the data collection has clarified many questions for educators. We conclude that the methodology was effective because we can collect data addressing quantitative and qualitative questions and managed to get percentages on pacifier use and breastfeeding and student opinions, comments and more relevant phrases that emerged from parents and educators, complementing the result. Furthermore, through the data, it was possible to do an intervention. The results indicate that half of the children between 4 months and 3 years investigated makes use of a pacifier, so despite the advice given, it would be important to follow up these data over the next few years. We also conclude that a partnership is needed between parents and the school, because if the family does not help, you can not work in school guidance

Elaboração de cartilha para orientação de professores sobre o aluno com fissura labiopalatina

Esta pesquisa buscou investigar estudos voltados à imagem corporal e relacioná-los a crianças com fissura lábiopalatina a fim de elaborar um material pedagógico que sirva de recurso para o professor do nível básico, na compreensão, na integração escolar e na aprendizagem de crianças com tal deformidade. A pesquisa realizada é de natureza Qualitativa, do tipo exploratória. Através da revisão da literatura constatamos que a imagem que a criança tem de si é muito importante para seu desenvolvimento; as crianças portadoras de fissura lábiopalatina necessitam do olhar atento dos educadores em relação a sua imagem corporal, pois isso pode influenciar na sua vida escolar e no seu desenvolvimento. Para isto, problematiza-se a imagem corporal como influência nas relações, cognitivas e pessoais, de crianças na escola, principalmente as nascidas com essa malformação. A cartilha foi construída contendo temas como: O que é a fissura lábiopalatina, Etiologia, Tratamento, Prevalência, Problemas decorrentes, A Imagem Corporal dessas crianças, o significado do ambiente escolar e o professor para elas, aspectos cognitivos que as envolvem, Locais de Tratamento da fissura, entre outros.

Tema transversal saúde na escola: diagnóstico e possibilidades

Introdução: A sociedade brasileira tem sofrido grandes transformações nessas últimas décadas e o papel da escola e sua importância também. Com a queda da Ditadura Militar, que vigorou de 1964 até 1985 e com a promulgação da Constituição da República em 1988, que teve como um dos objetivos principais a inclusão social, entre outras iniciativas no âmbito das políticas educacionais, foi dado início à elaboração dos Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais, cuja primeira publicação se deu em 1997. Assim, além das disciplinas tradicionais como: Língua Portuguesa, Matemática, História, Ciências Naturais, Geografia, Artes e Educação Física, a escola também deveria trabalhar os chamados Temas Transversais: Meio ambiente, Ética, Pluralidade Cultural, Saúde, Orientação Sexual e Trabalho e Consumo, temas esses, que devem permear toda a prática educativa. Como será que as escolas vêm desenvolvendo a proposta de Temas Transversais? Será que a saúde é uma preocupação? Se a resposta for afirmativa, de que modo ela vem sendo conduzida? Objetivo: Baseado nos Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais, este trabalho pretendeu avaliar a importância do tema transversal Saúde, bem como investigar os impactos desse documento na educação escolar do ensino fundamental. Metodologia: Para tanto, serão realizadas pesquisas bibliográficas e também documentais da escola, como o projeto político pedagógico e os livros didáticos utilizados. Conclusões: As conclusões elencadas neste trabalho são que o tema transversal Saúde é pouco trabalhado no ensino fundamental, devido, entre outros fatores, ao despreparo do professor e a concepção equivocada que ainda há nos educadores relacionando saúde às doenças e à higiene unicamente

Implantação de bulas para medicamentos alopáticos manipulados na Farmácia-Escola

Os usuários de medicamentos muitas vezes optam não pelo medicamento industrializado, que já está ali pronto para ser vendido, e sim o medicamento manipulado, feito de forma individualizada, mas que contém o mesmo fármaco, ação, efeitos adversos. Por essa razão, esse trabalho buscou implantar bulas aos medicamentos manipulados na Farmácia-Escola Prof. Dr. Antonio Alonso Martinez da UNESP de Araraquara, da Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas, de modo a prestar informações e garantir uma farmacoterapia adequada a seus clientes. Com base na Lista de Medicamentos Manipulados pela Farmácia Escola, foram selecionados todos os medicamentos alopáticos e suas associações, para uma pesquisa em referências bibliográficas confiáveis, de modo a usar o conteúdo pesquisado para a confecção das bulas. O trabalho concluído resultou em 30 bulas, que serão impressas e entregues juntamente com os medicamentos manipulados, de forma individualizada.

Gênero e diversidade na escola: reflexões acerca da formação continuada sobre assuntos da diversidade sexual

This article aims to discuss reports brought by the teacher the early years of public school in the training course in Gender and Diversity in School (GDS), with regard to the prejudices of gender and sexual diversity. The GDS training course was offered in 2009 and 2010, by the Open University of Brazil (UAB), in cooperation agreement with the Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp). In São Paulo the training centers were distributed in 09 municipalities. The course GDS was inserted in the modality teacher continuing education elementary education from the public schools, in the semipresencial way, and it was divided into five thematic modules: diversity, gender, sexuality and sexual orientation, race / ethnicity. In this article, we present the analysis of the memorials written by / the teacher / participants of the 1st GDE course, polo Jau, in the state of São Paulo, that link the learning which was experienced in the course. Were obtained reports about conflicts arising from the dissonance of personal beliefs and professional responsibilities; involvement of the life’s history of the teacher in his performance in the school (subjectivities); transposition of conceptual errors built out of school, between other aspects. It could be observed that the course has destabilized these teachers with some questions about their certainties. The difficulty in changing and transforming concepts and prejudices about sexual and gender diversity was clarified during the course. The course enabled the educators the contact with contemporary questions, reflect on their attitudes and conceptions of education, which can help to transform their practices in school, providing new perspectives on the issue of sexuality

Multiculturalismo, diversidade cultural e cotidiano escolar: uma análise da temática em filmes de escola

This work has as its theme the multiculturalism, cultural diversity and their reflections in school everyday, more specifically on the interactions between the various subjects and social groups that make up a school and the teacher as mediator of the relationship between these guys. The theme Multiculturalism refers in the first instance, to the theoretical movement beginning in the mid-20th century in the United States and that spreads in the Western world as a way of tackling the conflicts generated depending on the economic issues, policies, and, in particular, cultural-ethnic, in an attempt to combat discrimination and prejudice, given the difficulties of individuals and groups to welcome and socialize with the plurality and cultural differences (SILVA; BRANDIM, 2008).At the same time, multiculturalism refers to cultural studies, through the Centre for Contemporary cultural studies, founded by em1964 Hoggart, and connected to the English language Department of the University of Birmingham in England.In contemporary times, due to the phenomenon of globalization and public policy to challenge prejudice and discrimination the subjects and social groups, regardless of color, creed, ethnicity, sexual orientation and nationality, this theme has been recurring in order to recognize plural identities and ensure and directly affects the school as a place of cultural diversity and conflicts generated by the very diversity.The present work aims to analyze and understand how the issue of multiculturalism and cultural diversity in school films. Our study will be based theoretically in Cultural Studies authors and uses the qualitative approach, working with movie content analysis of school, seeking to seize on the same relations of coexistence, conflicts and the mediations of teachers

Interfaces da construção da prática docente no ensino de ciências naturais nos anos iniciais da escola pública municipal de Manaus - AM

Pós-graduação em Educação - FCT

Avaliação da orientação motivacional de metas na modalidade do futebol

This study aimed to evaluate and compare the motivational goals orientation of task and ego for students belonging to two distinct environments sports football, a Private School of Sport and Non-Governmental Organization (ONG), both located in the city of Osasco - SP. Through a descriptive research we applied a scale TEOSQ to a sample of 196 subjects of both sexes aged between 7 and 17 years (mean 11.16 +2.09) and the data were treated with the calculation of Alpha´s coefficient, mean, standard deviation, median, and the averages compared with the Mann-Whitney test. The results showed stability in the instrument with alpha of 0.78 and 0.68 for the task of self in school´s sport with an average of 4.28 of task and 2.40 of ego, since the ONG´s Alpha task was 0.74 and 0.60 of Alpha´s ego with an average of task and ego of 4.40 and 2.75 respectively. We conclude the tendency for task-oriented with students predisposed to overeat constantly, and reliability of the instrument.

Orientação sexual:concepções sobre sexo em pré-adolescentes

Sexual Orientation is present in the curriculum of many schools for elementary and high school. This subject generates controversy in the school community. This a fact that leads many teachers postpone the start of this topic. Fifty students participated in this study, 24 boys and 26 girls with average age of eleven years. The study aimed to investigate conceptions on sex in adolescents using the cartoon. The analyzed results suggest that students understand sex as intercourse only. However, there are a multitude of features mentioned by students. These are issues that require further reflection about issues not always discussed in class: pregnancy and abortion, condom use, sexual desire, anal sex, becoming a single mom, group sex, AIDS, prostitution, size of genitals, masturbation, among others.