46 resultados para Escalas musicais
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Paulo Roberto Prado Constantino dirige-se, neste livro, aos educadores que atuam especificamente no ensino médio, apresentando algumas propostas para o desenvolvimento da capacidade de apreciação e de compreensão musical entre os alunos. De acordo com o autor, a obrigatoriedade do ensino de Música nas escolas de educação básica, prevista em lei federal aprovada em 2008, trouxe uma série de problemas para os professores da disciplina, que se viram às voltas com a falta de recursos materiais e de ferramentas metodológicas de apoio à prática docente. Baseado em pesquisa de campo, Constantino parte da constatação de que se tornou impossível para os professores de Música desempenhar seu papel sem levar em conta a enorme exposição dos jovens aos gêneros musicais de massa e às novas mídias. E conclui que, se podem ser considerados vulgares do ponto de vista do conceito clássico de qualidade musical, tais gêneros também podem, se bem trabalhados em sala de aula, transportar os alunos para um universo musicalmente mais rico. O autor propõe um processo de ensino baseado no estudo e nas comparações entre os gêneros musicais, sem delimitações de fronteiras étnicas ou culturais ou entre o erudito e o popular, o elitizado e o massificado. Dessa forma, ele acredita, os alunos podem apreender todas as manifestações musicais como significativas e seguir adiante no aprendizado com maior compreensão do que seria o fenômeno musical, já que se evita deslegitimar a música do outro, por meio da imposição de uma visão única.
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Pós-graduação em Psicologia - FCLAS
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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
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Não disponível
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Pós-graduação em História - FCLAS
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Pós-graduação em Fisioterapia - FCT
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In this paper we consider the problem of differential inclusion in time scales whose vector field is a multifunction, that is, a function that maps points to sets. It is provided conditions of existence without requiring compactness of the vector field; it is required that the vector field is closed, convex, and lower semicontinuous. In previous work in literature, it is required that the field is either scalar or compact, convex, and has closed graph.
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This work has as main objetive to analyze fiscal/tax collection of municipalities after the political-administrative decentralization in Brazil and its new role in this scenario, bringing up the competition for Decasa Sugar and Alcohol between the municipalities of Caiuá and Maraba Paulista in the context of expansion sugarcane cultivation in the Presidente Prudente Geographic Micro Region. The analysis has considered the geographic scales, in order to highlight the power relations on local/regional territory, determined by the Agroenergy Policy Guidelines in Brazil (2006-2011). The two municipalities have from the point of view economic dynamics, irrelevence, proven through the São Paulo Index of Social Responsibility (IPRS), maximizing the importance of the constitutional transfers, such as Participation Fund of Municipalities (FPM). Given this situation, we analyze the four taxes raised by the experts as the most impactful for municipal tax collection before the presence of sugarcane activity: the Territorial Urban Property Tax (IPTU), the Tax on Services of any Nature (ISSQN), the Tax Vehicles owned Motor (IPVA) and the Operations tax on the Circulation of Goods and on Transport Services Rendered Interstate and Intermunicipal (ICMS). It was verified, that only the ISSQN can be seen as an indicator increase in fiscal/tax collection before the presence sugarcane activity...
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Pós-graduação em Ciências Cartográficas - FCT
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Pós-graduação em Psicologia do Desenvolvimento e Aprendizagem - FC
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This work investigates the gender effect on visual demand of drivers for dynamic maps at different cartographic scales presented In-Vehicle Route Guidance and Navigation System (RGNS). A group of 52 subjects (26 males and 26 females) took part in an experiment performed in a low-cost driving simulator. the driver's task consisted of navigating in an unknown route using a RGNS prototype which presents maps at two different cartographic scales. This paper replicates the known phenomenon of significant relationships between gender and performance at visual-spatial tasks issue. Our results show that drivers of different genders present distinct levels of visual demand both due to the cartographic scales and maneuver complexity variation. These discussed results are based upon individual differences in terms of spatial ability and spatial anxiety.
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
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The present study aimed to describe the scales (tests or inventories) commonly used to evaluate the development of babies, in terms of objectives, population in which it is destined to, suggested material, what is evaluated and evaluation criteria. It also intended to analyze studies which employed instruments here described, from the late 90s, considering the objectives,the population evaluated, and the main results obtained and, finally, it aimed to identify health professionals who have employed it, since the articles published. The study highlights the important role of evaluating babies, as information source which help decision taking about the elaboration of essential or early intervention programs. However, it is difficult to find standardized instruments for Brazilian child population.
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Land use management has becoming a very important activity. Aerial photo interpretation is a basic resource and constitutes in a technique which enables infinite refining. Agricultural development and land use require a careful initial planning in order not only to protect them against superficial changing provoked by natural phenomenon but also to gradually develop its productive capacity. For the efficiency of land management, it is necessary to access correct and detailed information which can be available through aerial images of remote sensing. The use of vertical aerial photography through Remote Sensing has become more common in boundary survey projects, management and exploration, mainly because it substitutes, with lots of advantage, for cartographic bases, besides offering detailed characteristics, eliminating access difficulties in inaccessible areas, as well as facilitating a tridimensional view once it increases map efficiency and accuracy by combining field and laboratory work with photography interpretation. This work, using panchromatic aerial photography in nominal scale 1:25000 (1962), 1:45000 (1977) , and approximate nominal scale of 1:30.000, originating from aerial survey obtained in 2005, aimed at showing through the Geographic Information System (GIS) the possibility of developing a more complete and accurate analysis of the area values, obtained directly from photos without scale correction, and after comparing it with area values obtained from aerial photography with correct scale referred in IGC (Brazilian Cartography and Geography Institute) guidelines, resulting in an error coefficient which shows area differences through two proposed study. Considering the aerial photography in three different years: 1962, 1977 and 2005 it is possible to affirm that the 2005’s images presented lower values of area difference (43, 48 square meters) than determined area values in reference chart and the 2005’s colored images has facilitated the photo interpretation of the landscape, becoming accurate the confronting traces and among land owners and consequently offering precision during land marking.