Estudo da fermentação ruminal por bovinos consumindo feno de Tifton 85 e concentrado com aditivos

Pós-graduação em Zootecnia - FCAV

Variabilidade espacial dos atributos químicos do solo sob pastagem irrigada e de sequeiro: impactos na produtividade e qualidade do capim tifton 85

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Imagens da polícia: relações entre cidadania e violência caracterizadas nas representações da polícia paulista: janeiro/83 - março/85

Pós-graduação em História - FCLAS

Aditivos químicos em ensilagem e fenação de capim-tifton 85

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

Desenvolvimento de microrganismos e valor nutritivo de silagens de capim-Tifton 85

Pós-graduação em Zootecnia - FCAV

Respostas do capim-tifton 85 a doses de nitrogênio associadas a doses e fontes de boro

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

O desenvolvimento da agricultura matogrossense: 1970/85

O objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar o desenvolvimento da agricultura matogrossense, através de variáveis relacionadas à estrutura fundiária, uso da terra, tecnologia e capital, emprego e relações de trabalho nas 13 microrregiões dos Estados de Mato Grosso e Mato Grosso do Sul. O período analisado foi de 1970 a 1985. Os resultados mostram que o processo de intensificação no uso da terra e no uso de apitai veio acompanhado de uma diminuição na concentração da terra e na participação da mão-de-obra familiar.

Production of sheep grazing on nitrogen-fertilized tifton 85 grass in continuous stocking

Biomass and forage volume density and the performance and stocking rate of sheep on pastures with nitrogen-fertilized Tifton 85 and subjected to a continuous stocking system were evaluated. Four doses of nitrogen (0, 100, 200, and 400 kg ha-1 year), arranged in an experimental design with randomized blocks and four replications, were analyzed. Sixteen paddocks and Santa Inês sheep were used as test animals, coupled to crossbreed Santa Inês sheep as regulating animal stocking. Nitrogen-fertilized Tifton 85 pastures increased the amount of forage biomass and volume density which affected stocking rate and weight gain of sheep in continuous grazing. When pastures with Tifton 85 were administered in variable load continuous stocking, with grass kept at 15 cm, nitrogen fertilization up to 400 kg ha-1 year is recommended.

Características estruturais do dossel, produção de forragem e desempenho de cordeiros em pastos de tifton 85 sob lotação intermitente

Pós-graduação em Zootecnia - FCAV

Estudo da redução fotocatalítica e fotoeletrocatalítica de 'CO IND. 2' em meio aquoso sobre 'CU'/'CU IND. 2 'O'', 'TI' 'O IND. 2'/'PT', 'CU''NB' 'O IND. 3' - 'CU''O' e 'CU IND. 0,85''ZN IND. 0,15''NB IND. 2''O IND.6' como catalisadores para formação de metanol

Pós-graduação em Química - IQ

Biomassa microbiana e degradação de serapilheira em pastos de tifton-85 manejados com índices de área foliar residual

Pós-graduação em Zootecnia - FCAV

Produção de forragem de Tifton 85 adubado com nitrogênio e submetido à lotação contínua

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

Air versus saline in the loss of resistance technique for identification of the epidural space

BackgroundThe success of epidural anaesthesia depends on correct identification of the epidural space. For several decades, the decision of whether to use air or physiological saline during the loss of resistance technique for identification of the epidural space has been governed by the personal experience of the anaesthesiologist. Epidural block remains one of the main regional anaesthesia techniques. It is used for surgical anaesthesia, obstetrical analgesia, postoperative analgesia and treatment of chronic pain and as a complement to general anaesthesia. The sensation felt by the anaesthesiologist from the syringe plunger with loss of resistance is different when air is compared with saline (fluid). Frequently fluid allows a rapid change from resistance to non-resistance and increased movement of the plunger. However, the ideal technique for identification of the epidural space remains unclear.ObjectivesTo evaluate the efficacy and safety of both air and saline in the loss of resistance technique for identification of the epidural space.To evaluate complications related to the air or saline injected.Search methodsWe searched the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL) (2013, Issue 9), MEDLINE, EMBASE and the Latin American and Caribbean Health Science Information Database (LILACS) (from inception to September 2013). We applied no language restrictions. The date of the most recent search was 7 September 2013.Selection criteriaWe included randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and quasi-randomized controlled trials (quasi-RCTs) on air and saline in the loss of resistance technique for identification of the epidural space.Data collection and analysisTwo review authors independently assessed trial quality and extracted data.Main resultsWe included in the review seven studies with a total of 852 participants. The methodological quality of the included studies was generally ranked as showing low risk of bias inmost domains, with the exception of one study, which did not mask participants. We were able to include data from 838 participants in the meta-analysis. We found no statistically significant differences between participants receiving air and those given saline in any of the outcomes evaluated: inability to locate the epidural space (three trials, 619 participants) (risk ratio (RR) 0.88, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.33 to 2.31, low-quality evidence); accidental intravascular catheter placement (two trials, 223 participants) (RR 0.90, 95% CI 0.33 to 2.45, low-quality evidence); accidental subarachnoid catheter placement (four trials, 682 participants) (RR 2.95, 95% CI 0.12 to 71.90, low-quality evidence); combined spinal epidural failure (two trials, 400 participants) (RR 0.98, 95% CI 0.44 to 2.18, low-quality evidence); unblocked segments (five studies, 423 participants) (RR 1.66, 95% CI 0.72 to 3.85); and pain measured by VAS (two studies, 395 participants) (mean difference (MD) -0.09, 95% CI -0.37 to 0.18). With regard to adverse effects, we found no statistically significant differences between participants receiving air and those given saline in the occurrence of paraesthesias (three trials, 572 participants) (RR 0.89, 95% CI 0.69 to 1.15); difficulty in advancing the catheter (two trials, 227 participants) (RR 0.91, 95% CI 0.32 to 2.56); catheter replacement (two trials, 501 participants) (RR 0.69, 95% CI 0.26 to 1.83); and postdural puncture headache (one trial, 110 participants) (RR 0.83, 95% CI 0.12 to 5.71).Authors' conclusionsLow-quality evidence shows that results do not differ between air and saline in terms of the loss of resistance technique for identification of the epidural space and reduction of complications. Applicability might be compromised, as most of the results described in this review were obtained from parturient patients. This review underlines the need to conduct well-designed trials in this field.

Stability, characterization and functionality of proton conducting NiO-BaCe0.85-xNbxY0.15O3-delta cermet anodes for IT-SOFC application

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

LIMING AND POTASSIUM FERTILIZATION FOR TIFTON 85 GRASS

Despite the high nutritional requirements of Tifton 85 grass, often the importance of liming and potassium fertilization for this forage has been neglected. In order to evaluate the effects of such practices on shoots dry matter and tillering of this forage, was carried out an experiment in green-house conditions, by two cuts, using samples of an Oxisol medium texture and a sandy soil. Efforts were also made to determine parameters to support recommendations for liming and potassium fertilization. Was adopted the completely randomized design with four replications in a factorial scheme 4x4x2, with four K rates (0, 60, 120 and 180 mg kg(-1) K), four pH values (original, 4.9, 5.9 and 6.4) and two soils. Potassium fertilization and liming promoted a significant increase in shoot dry matter and tillering in Tifton 85 grass, in both soils and cuts. The highest yields of shoot dry matter were associated with a base saturation of 56% and pH 5.2. The critical levels of K in soil and plant were 1.7 mmol dm(-3) and 14.0 g kg(-1), respectively.