488 resultados para Professores Formação profissional
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O livro de João Pedro Pezzato discute a atual organização curricular dos cursos de formação de professores de Geografia, comparando com viés crÃtico as experiências da Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, da Espanha, e do Curso de Licenciatura em Geografia da Unesp de Rio Claro, interior de São Paulo. Para Pezzato, enquanto na Espanha todas as disciplinas estão relacionadas com os conhecimentos especÃficos da área, percebe-se no Brasil o predomÃnio de um modelo conceitual no qual os conteúdos pedagógicos de algumas disciplinas não têm nenhuma articulação com a própria Geografia. O resultado é, muitas vezes, o divórcio entre a componente cientÃfica especÃfica e aquela mais diretamente relacionada com as questões educativas. O pesquisador chama a atenção ainda para a falta de articulação entre pesquisa e ensino, e para a rala distinção, no Brasil, entre a formação de bacharéis e de licenciados em Geografia, já que não existem diferenças significativas entre os componentes curriculares das duas modalidades. Por isso, para ele é premente a adoção de inovações curriculares no ensino da Geografia, inclusive no que diz respeito ao ensino da leitura e da escrita no contexto da disciplina.
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Baseada em vasta bibliografia e em entrevistas com professores da rede municipal de ensino de Rancharia, região de Presidente Prudente (SP), a autora propõe possibilidades para o perÃodo inicial da docência, que compreende os anos durante os quais os professores precisam fazer a transição da condição de estudantes para a de docentes. Trata-se de um momento, segundo ela, crucial na carreira, repleto de tensões e aprendizagens e dotado de caracterÃsticas próprias. É o perÃodo em que se constituem as principais marcas da identidade e do estilo que vão identificar o professor dali em diante. No entanto, as previsÃveis dificuldades, expectativas e necessidades dos futuros professores costumam ser levadas em conta nesse perÃodo. Embora sejam comuns a todos, tais demandas deverão mais tarde se revestir de especificidades tidas como difÃceis de prever. De acordo com a pesquisadora, uma solução estaria na planificação de programas de formação contÃnua que contemplem as necessidades formativas de professores novatos. Para a autora, isso só seria possÃvel se uma compreensão melhor do contexto especÃfico de trabalho desses profissionais e das dificuldades a eles impostas por esse contexto subsidiasse a planificação.
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Ao conceber esta obra, Evaldo Aparecido de Abreu levou em conta o decreto que instituiu o Sistema Brasileiro de TV Digital (SBTVD), que lista entre os objetivos da tecnologia propiciar a criação de rede universal de educação a distância. Ele estudou as atividades que deve desempenhar o profissional responsável por adequar material didático impresso, como livros e apostilas, em material audiovisual, mais especificamente para explorar a interatividade da TV. De todo o processo, o livro analisa a etapa da transformação do conteúdo pedagógico em produto audiovisual, chamado de design instrucional. E destaca o papel que o coordenador geral dessa atividade deve desempenhar. A obra levanta questões como as caracterÃsticas tecnológicas da TV digital e do middleware Ginga, o software promotor da interatividade, e discute métodos de adaptação do material didático para a TV digital. Inclui ainda reflexões sobre a importância da interatividade no desenvolvimento de projetos educacionais e sobre como estes podem contribuir para a melhoria da educação brasileira.
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In this article we aim to broaden the discussion about mathematical education of students of Middle Level Professional Education in Brazil (EPTNM), focusing on the issue of interdisciplinarity, emphasized in official documents as one of the organizing axes of the curriculum for this type of education. Studies in this field are justified by the growth of this modality in the Brazilian educational system, as well as the lack of specific investigations in the field of Mathematics Education about it. Our research is guided by the questions: Can the adoption of an interdisciplinary approach to organizing the curriculum contribute to building links between technical professional education and the more academic education characteristic of Middle Level education? What are its potentialities for promoting more meaningful learning of mathematical content in this type of education? We conclude that the superficiality with which the theme of interdisciplinarity has been handled, and the lack of contextualization in other research related to it in mathematics education, are some of the reasons for not implementing the idea successfully. In this article, we discuss the contribution of different authors who research the theme and include proposals to explore Ethnomathematics and Modeling as possibilities for curriculum enrichment of the EPTNM, linking different areas of knowledge and contextualizing math in the reality of the world of work.
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
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Pós-graduação em Estudos LinguÃsticos - IBILCE
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Pós-graduação em Serviço Social - FCHS
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Pós-graduação em Serviço Social - FCHS
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Pós-graduação em Ciências da Motricidade - IBRC
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Pós-graduação em Educação - FFC
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
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Due to the process of educational inclusion, it is necessary for the teacher who works with disabled students to acknowledge and master the resources of assistive technology equipment available in Brazil. The objective was to identify the presence of these resources at school and evaluate, having the teacher as the evaluator, the conditions of dealing with the Assistive Technology resources and equipment. The sample consisted of 14 teachers who work in the Resources Multifunction Classroom and 18 regular classroom teachers who have disabled students enrolled in their classrooms. Data collection was performed through the TAE Questionnaire - Assistive Technology for Education. The data collection was performance in groups during the training course sponsored by the Education Department of Rondonópolis as part of the Program of Continuing Education Training for Managers and Educators - Inclusive Education: The Right to Diversity. The questionnaire data indicated differences between the two groups mentioned. The teachers of the Resource Classes indicated that Assistive Technology resources are now being introducing at schools and that over 50% of this group understand the resources presented on the questionnaire. Most of the regular classroom teachers is still unaware of the Assistive Technology resources and equipment. Regarding the dealing of these resources the group of teachers from the multifunctional classroom is better prepared to use this technology. The data suggest the need for investment in acquisition and training of teachers in relation to Assistive Technology resources.
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Introduction: the relationship between professional and patient oriented by humanization standards is a current issue in health research, since this relationship influences the processes of physical recovery, pain reduction and quality of life of individuals. However, this is not observed in most graduate programs in health, which emphasize knowledge and methods in the traditional Cartesian thinking. Objective: to evaluate the importance of contents and practices with a focus on issues of embodiment and alterity, from the perspective of the humanization of health in Physiotherapy courses. Method: we used a qualitative method and data were collected through semi-structured interviews conducted by five randomly selected physiotherapists, aged between 23 and 36 years, with professional experience between two and thirteen years. The questions were on: physical therapy, physical therapist and patient relationship, work pace, involvement in trade associations, field and insert content and practices of the humanization of health in undergraduate courses. Result: the Physiotherapy graduate courses do not prepare the professional to take a close bond with patients. The application of techniques and protocols are focused on knowledge and do not apply to skills related to living together. Conclusion: the curriculum of graduating courses in health should be revised to expand the capacity of the students to become a professional who take care of patients and act as mediator between techniques and protocols, from the perspective of humanization of health, which requires contents and procedures based on embodiment and alterity.
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The specialized teachers' training to work in multifunctional resource classrooms still has to reach a satisfactory level. These teachers are expected to keep a set of resources and devices used to teach a wide range of students with different disabilities. That fact leads to reflection by the academic community. Thus what specific content should such training address? This paper aims to analyze the set of resources and equipment in a classroom and infer the teaching knowledge underlying their use. The analysis was conducted by classifying 63 resources and equipment items, which led to three categories: 1) set of materials that do not require academic knowledge; 2) set of materials that require academic knowledge related to any training course for teachers; 3) set of materials that require specific academic knowledge on working with students with disabilities. It concluded that around 36% of the resources do not require academic knowledge to be used; 35% of these resources and equipment require some academic knowledge to be properly handled, and around 29% of these resources and equipment require specific academic knowledge of their content. For instance, a specific training of those resources is necessary for acting with students with severe communication disorders, multiple disabilities and visual impairment or deafness.
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Pós-graduação em Educação Escolar - FCLAR