Avaliação funcional pré e pós programa de exercício físico de pacientes em hemodialise

Model Study: An experimental study Introduction: Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) refers to a syndromic diagnosis which leads to a progressive and irreversible loss of renal function. A hemodialysis patient may have limitations in functional capacity, pulmonary function and respiratory musclular strength impacting in quality of life. Objective: To evaluate the effects of an exercise program on pulmonary function, functional capacity, quality of life and pain in patients undergoing hemodialysis. Methodology: The study included 28 patients of both genders, women and men aged between 40 and 60 years undergoing dialysis at the Kidney Institute, Santa Casa de Misericordia in Presidente Prudente-SP. Primary outcomes included respiratory muscular strength measurements assessed by manovacuometry. The functional capacity was evaluated by a six minute walking test. A life quality questionnaire was applied to evaluate quality of life (SF36-KDQOL). Lung function was evaluated by spirometry. Pain was assessed by a visual analogue scale. The exercise program consisted of training 3 times a week for 40 minutes on hemodialysis during eight weeks. At the end of the program all patients were reassessed. Results: There was no significant difference in the values of FVC and FEV1 before and after the exercise program as well as the index Tiffenau. The value of post MIP was significantly higher than the value obtained in the pre program. For variable MEP no significant difference was found. Functional capacity evaluations showed that there were no significant differences (p> 0.05). The evaluation of quality of life, about the domains of specific areas of CKD showed statistical significance when comparing the list of symptoms and problems with overloading of renal disease and professional role. Indicators related to pain were significantly reduced after the program (P <0.05). Discussion: A chronic kidney patient faces complex situations of physical, social and financial aspects. Although no statistically significant results were found in all variables, the study corroborates to others found in the literature, which suggests that an exercise program can be positive for this population. Conclusion: Although lung capacity and functional capacity did not submit changes to the end of the study, reduced levels of pain, fatigue and dyspnea suggest improvement in functional performance after exercise programs.

Demandas de professores de física em exercício no Ensino Médio: subsídios para um processo de reestruturação de um curso de licenciatura

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)

Suplementos nutricionais e exercício resistido: uma revisão para a prática do consumo

Quando falamos de exercício resistido e suplementação nutricional, temos como objetivo principal o encurtamento do tempo entre a situação atual e o resultado esperado, e também a melhora do rendimento durante o treinamento, entretanto, para que não ocorra excessos nem desvios do objetivo real, o consumo deve ser feito de forma correta, embasado em estudos científicos.

Resposta metabólica e inflamatória em exercício aeróbio moderado contínuo e intermitente de alta intensidade com volume equalizado

Pós-graduação em Fisioterapia - FCT

Um exercício de pensamento: entre a fotografia e a escrita

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Influência da música preferida no desempenho e estados afetivos de idosos durante exercício de intensidade auto-selecionada

Low adherence to physical exercise programs is a factor that contributes to the high rates of physical inactivity worldwide. In this sense, strategies to improve the affective responses during exercise are used to impact adherence, as the use of music and self-selected exercise intensity. Despite the benefits of these strategies, there are few studies involving the combination of both (self-selected intensity and music), especially in the elderly population. Thus, the aim of this study was to investigate the influence of music on performance, ratings of perceived exertion (RPE) and on affective and motivational responses of elderly during walking exercise with self-selected intensity. Eleven elderly performed walking sessions on an athletic track in three conditions: without music, with motivational music and with oudeterous music. RPE, mood states, motivation, affective responses, session RPE and attitudes related to the experience of exercise were evaluated. Results demonstrated that both motivational and oudeterous music improved affective responses and decreased RPE. However, only the motivational music condition showed an effect on distance walked, the only presenting a consistent increase in distance. Therefore, it is concluded that the use of music, particularly motivational music, besides increasing the distance walked, reduces RPE and increase pleasure of the elderly during the exercise. Such strategy, in addition to potentially impact adherence positively, can lead to greater benefits and physical adaptations related to the training in the long term

Motivação e personal trainning

Currently, health is one of the issues of concern of society. Health can be understood as a direct link between the practice of regular exercise and quality of life. Within this course of reasoning, comes the role of physical education professional. In this perspective, we have the Personal Trainer. Personal Trainer is the professional who makes exercise prescription, individually, with improvement goals fitness and others. This professional is someone trained in Physical Education and has qualification and training for that function. Thus, the aim of this study is to identify the reasons why the practitioners of physical exercise to train under the supervision of a Personal Trainer. To achieve the above goal was accomplished, a review of major studies on the subject. Thus, this work it is a research bibliography. On the literature review it is evident the professional demand due to a cultural change and, moreover, the need for and accessibility of this professional, the Personal Trainer. In addition, the adhesion of reasons in class Personal Trainer to give the competence of the professional in achieving goals and objectives of the student, respecting the individuality and motivation of each student, reasons that may be intrinsic or extrinsic. In Motivation respect, it is clear the need for deepening of the term, to be able to adequately meet the student

Efeitos do exercício intenso e do condicionamento aeróbio associado a suplementação com cromo ou carnitina sobre a microbiota fecal de potras

Pós-graduação em Microbiologia Agropecuária - FCAV

Avaliação da prática de exercício físico (natação) de intensidade moderada no estresse oxidativo, hormônios sexuais e proliferação pancreática de ratas diabéticas prenhes

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

Efeitos do uso de Decanoato de Nandrolona sobre a junção neuromuscular de ratos em processo de envelhecimento submetidos ao exercício resistido

Pós-graduação em Bases Gerais da Cirurgia - FMB

Avaliação do comportamento da mecânica respiratória e dos testes de exercício cardiopulmonar no pré e pós-operatório de pacientes submetidos à toracotomia para tratamento de doenças malignas e benignas, sua relação com as complicações pós-operatórias e com a qualidade de vida

Pós-graduação em Bases Gerais da Cirurgia - FMB

Aspectos psicofísicos da imagem corporal e a sua relação com a dismorfia muscular e a dependência de exercício

Pós-graduação em Ciências da Motricidade - IBRC