490 resultados para Formação de Professores


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Coordenao de Aperfeioamento de Pessoal de Nvel Superior (CAPES)

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A partir de um curso com abordagem interdisciplinar contemplando as reas: Qumica, Fsica e Cincias Biolgicas, solicitou-se aos professores de Qumica a elaborao de Planos de Ensino, sobre o tema Equilbrio Qumico. O objetivo foi construir uma anlise das representaes de contedo (CoRe) no planejamento. A pesquisa realizada caracteriza-se como qualitativa descritiva e a anlise foi realizada com base na anlise de contedo. Inicialmente os professores apresentavam preocupao com relao memorizao dos conceitos pelos alunos. Ao final, pode-se perceber uma ligeira mudana no discurso dos professores e sua postura valoriza a compreenso dos conceitos relacionados ao contedo, e os conhecimentos prvios dos alunos como requisitos de aprendizagem.

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The perspective STSE (Science-Technology-Society-Environment) was recently implemented in the training courses for science teachers in Brazil, and proposes greater coordination of scientific knowledge with subjective questions that constitute the science, enables discussion of the nature of science and its implications for social and environmental issues. The present work aims to contribute to training of science teachers that approximates the current demands of contemporary society. Having as theoretical reasons the implications of STSE Movement in science teaching, we bring some considerations on pedagogical practices of undergraduates in Biological Sciences held within its Supervised. Through content analysis of the speeches of undergraduates, we can identify contributions and limitations that treatment of socio-scientific issues (SSI) revealed in the process, putting to discuss some aspects that are tangent training teachers committed to a contextualized view of science and scientific training. It discusses, among them, the relationship theory and practice in supervised training of future teachers conceptions about the implications of the STSE perspective in science teaching and science teacher positioning ahead controversial themes.

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Fundao de Amparo Pesquisa do Estado de So Paulo (FAPESP)

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The study aimed to analyze the vision of teachers in conducting a continuing education course in level of expertise in the field of special education, focusing on Global Development Disorders, through the modality of distance education. The current study was provided by the Network Program So Paulo Teacher Training - REDEFOR in partnership with Universidade Estadual Paulista-UNESP, for teachers of the state of So Paulo. The survey went through some steps, namely: a) literature review a brief history of Distance Education in Brazil and in the world thus seeking to understand their development to the present day, including legislation that regulates; b) study and survey of potential and limiting factors for distance education in teacher training. Was observed of initial and continuing teacher education in the distance mode, focusing on education and training policies implemented by the state of So Paulo, in recent years; c) data collection with 33 teachers in the continuing education process, e-mail and performed with the use of Google Drive tool that enabled the creation of online search form; d) organization, analysis and interpretation of data and its consequences. Through the results it observed that distance education is considered a favorable mode of education for the continuing education of teachers. The course was offered via Moodle and tools were considered easy to assimilate and elaborate activities in general, favored the construction of knowledge, and some questioned for its effectiveness. It follows therefore, that distance education provides continuing education for teachers, but it is necessary in the preparation of these courses is taken into consideration the tools and resources available in their construction, contributing to a dynamic and interactive model between all participants in which the exchange of experiences, questions, doubts, can effectively contribute to the construction of knowledge and possible developments in..

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This research is part of the field of teacher training, especially developed the topic of continuing education. There is, according to the literature, the importance of this training for teachers as a sort of continuum, trajectory in which the teacher will (re) building their knowledge throughout their lives, in order to provide knowledge and values that add to your practice teaching. However, often the training activities are designed for knowledge transmitter model forming agent for the teacher, disregarding the different contexts of school communities, this strategy which hardly reaches the real needs of teachers in their daily lives. It is evident, too, the need to provide, in training moments, spaces to engage in dialogue and reflect on the teachers profession today, (re) building thus their teacher identity. In this context, the objective of this research is to examine whether the continued formation is configured as a collective construction and as a space for reflection on what it means to be a teacher. The research is characterized by a qualitative approach, and to collect data, we used the semi-structured interview technique. Participants were five teachers in the areas of Physical Education, History, English, Portuguese and Mathematics, a state school Treble city education (SP). The results show the importance of continuing education for teachers, which provides reflections, discussions, acquisition of knowledge and skills that contribute to its performance, motivating and developing strategies to enable them to face the challenges of everyday life and reflect collectively on what it means to be a teacher. It was concluded that continuing education for this group of teachers is configured as a space for collective construction, which together with other teachers rethink, reflect and continuously reconstruct their practices and objectives, and enables reflection on the teaching profession constantly. It will be essential, therefore...

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O presente artigo apresenta os resultados de uma pesquisa cujo objetivo foi identificar as percepes dos professores de Biologia do municpio de Piracicaba, SP, e dos alunos concluintes de um curso de licenciatura em Cincias Biolgicas em relao presena da Educao Ambiental em sua formação inicial, a fim de discutir a insero da temtica na universidade em geral e, especificamente, na licenciatura em Cincias Biolgicas. Os resultados indicam que o professor de Biologia ainda necessita de uma formação mais crtica em relao educao ambiental e que, numa perspectiva complexa, essa formação necessita ser tratada de forma mais rigorosa na universidade e nas licenciaturas em Cincias Biolgicas para que os profissionais formados possam atuar, efetivamente, na formação cidad para uma sociedade mais sustentvel.

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The dance is one of the cultural content of body movement. But it is known, by means of literature and researches, that the training of teachers of Physical Education has submitted this content limits, damaging their future education in schools. This article discusses these limits and their possible solutions, ruled itself for both in literature and analysis on data collected in search of the Masters PEREIRA (2007). In this analysis it was felt that the dance is little in this Fitness because of graduate students have little experience inside and outside the school environment, because many parents, teachers and students have to dance with prejudice, and because do not feel prepared to deal with this content in schools. It appears that this may be due to the hegemony of sports in physical education, and some misunderstandings when you think the goals and content of dance in physical education.

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In this research, characterized as a qualitative study, we aimed to analyze the Job Profiles, Objectives and Curriculum Flows specified in Pedagogical Projects of the undergraduate Courses of Physical Education of public, state and federal universities, in the So Paulo state. We also analyzed their articulations and adequacy to the Institutional Pedagogical Project and Institutional Development Plan. The latest Resolutions of Physical Education in Higher Education and conceptualizations of the Pedagogical Project of Course are presented. The method of approach is current History. There was a documental research in order to analyze the official documents. A limited offering of public courses when compared to private institutions was verified and also, there was a greater offering of bachelor degree courses (expanded and generalized formation) concerning health, sport and leisure fields. Courses defined specifically for teachers' formation and educational gap between the pedagogical discourses and the curriculum structures were also presented. In conclusion, this research indicates the necessity of a change in the curricular mentality in order to implement the pedagogical discourses of courses.

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O presente artigo faz um levantamento da bibliografia disponvel acerca da formação de professores em cursos de licenciatura, iniciando com um tratamento hermenutico ao termo formação, passando pela atual situao dos docentes no estado de So Paulo. Caracteriza a constituio das instituies formadoras e levanta aspectos convergentes em relao ao tratamento do tema na literatura. Finalmente so feitas consideraes especficas sobre a formação dos professores em cursos de Licenciatura em Matemtica.

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Este artigo tem como tema principal as concepes dos professores de Matemtica. Considerando o termo concepo a partir do pragmatismo de Peirce, elabora-se um conjunto de parmetros metodolgicos - chamado de mtodo indireto - a ser aplicado no estudo das concepes de professores de Matemtica. Trata-se, em sntese, de investigar as concepes dos professores interpelando-os no sobre suas crenas, mas sobre suas prticas. Fundamentando essa abordagem indireta e explicitando-a em sua natureza qualitativa, o artigo segue apresentando, como exemplo, um exerccio desse mtodo indireto: um estudo sobre os critrios que os professores utilizam quando escolhem livros-texto para sua sala de aula, abordando, conseqentemente, quais concepes de Matemtica e de seu ensino e aprendizagem tais critrios desvendam. Partindo de depoimentos de professores de Matemtica, o estudo indica que os professores agem com certa independncia quando escolhem os materiais utilizados em suas atividades docentes. Buscam, ao mesmo tempo, apoio em uma vasta gama de livros didticos, desconsiderando as particularidades de cada obra e as abordagens e perspectivas defendidas por seus autores. Embora submetam-se ao livro didtico - considerado uma referncia legtima e segura -, os professores o subvertem, buscando adequ-lo ao que consideram correto. Dessa constatao, algumas das concepes dos professores podem ser realadas: o aluno, via de regra, avaliado e classificado pelas lacunas que apresenta em relao aos contedos. Dessa postura, segue a valorizao da precedncia lgica dos contedos, de sua apresentao linear, e a defesa de pr-requisitos que viabilizariam o ensino e, conseqentemente, implicam a legitimidade de aulas predominantemente expositivas.

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O propsito neste texto divulgar um projeto de investigao que foi desenvolvido com professores do 2 ciclo, no qual se utilizou uma metodologia do tipo investigao-ao. Por intermdio deste projeto foi possvel avaliar o impacto do uso de estratgias do Ensino por Pesquisa (EPP), com vista ao desenvolvimento de novas competncias cientfico-didticas (atitudes e saberes). Tais estratgias foram desenvolvidas com base em preceitos da Nova Didtica e no mbito de um programa de formação. Os dados levantados e analisados mostraram que esse tipo de metodologia contribui para a superao de dificuldades de aprendizagem inerentes a processos de formação profissional (inicial e continuada), como a de aprender por meio do trabalho cooperativo na Escola.

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Na ltima dcada, as recomendaes curriculares de histria e geografia para o ensino fundamental incentivaram a produo de atlas municipais, uma vez que permitem incluir num s volume mapas, textos, fotografias, grficos, entre outras fontes de informação, a respeito do espao local. Este artigo apresenta uma experincia em que a produo de atlas municipais se tornou projeto de pesquisa colaborativa entre pesquisadores da universidade e professores de geografia, histria e cincias de trs municpios. Problemas como recorte curricular, linguagem cartogrfica e formação de professores consistem nos pontos principais da pesquisa, a qual traz uma contribuio significativa para a constituio de uma linha de pesquisa que vem sendo chamada de cartografia escolar.

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Having as reference the curricular proposals that composed the new directives for Formation of Professors for the Basic Education, Full Licence in Brazil, it was aimed to analyze in the pedagogic project of a Physical Education Licence course, the professional profile proposed, the conceptual orientation adopted (curriculum model) as well the evaluation proposed in the curriculum. These results obtained from the descriptive study have contemplated documental source and content analysis approach, utilizing as basis for discussion of the results the formation theory. Among the most significant data it was established that, the presented professor profile must consider an Academic, Technological, Practical and Socio-Reconstructionist orientation, detaching during the evaluation process a high skill level in Academic Orientation, as well remarking that the evaluation is presented as a great gap in the pedagogic project.

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O objetivo do presente texto apresentar os resultados de uma pesquisa que procurou discutir a formação dos professores de Matemtica que trabalham com projetos e documentar a maneira da implementao dessa proposta na escola. Os dados so provenientes de entrevistas com dez professores de Matemtica, os quais atuam no Ensino Fundamental ou Mdio. Seus relatos possibilitam identificar trs formas diferentes de trabalhos com projetos: i) individualmente e por iniciativa prpria; ii) por sugesto da escola, de forma fragmentada; iii) coletivamente. No h indcios de que a formação inicial desses professores os tenha influenciado a trabalhar com projetos. Esse preparo foi construdo ao longo de suas carreiras, atravs da participao em cursos de formação continuada, da experincia com a prtica e das interferncias de suas caractersticas pessoais.