O jovem Paulo Barreto e os simbolistas

Dois dias antes de completar dezoito anos, Paulo Barreto (1881-1921), que se tornou mais conhecido pelo pseudônimo João do Rio, estreou como crítico de literatura e artes na Cidade do Rio, dirigida por José do Patrocínio. De 3 de agosto de 1899 a 11 de setembro de 1901, publicar-se-iam nesse jornal vários artigos assinados por Paulo Barreto, pelas iniciais P. B. ou pelo pseudônimo Claude. Em alguns desses textos, o jovem crítico pronunciou-se sobre obras simbolistas brasileiras e francesas. Sua apreciação acerca do simbolismo em geral foi essencialmente negativa, pois seu julgamento baseava-se no positivismo e em concepções cientifi cistas, que eram incompatíveis com a “nevrose” e as “extravagâncias” dos então chamados nefelibatas.

Bioética e modernidade: entre o cativeiro da razão e a construção dos direitos humanos

Pós-graduação em Direito - FCHS

A normatividade dos princípios ante a transformação histórica dos sistemas jurídicos

Pós-graduação em Direito - FCHS

Os paralelos entre a capoeira regional e os métodos ginásticos europeus do século XIX

Na Europa do século XIX, consolidava-se, entre outras linhas de pensamento, o científicismo positivista e a defesa médica da necessidade de saúde, retidão e disciplina dos cidadãos. Neste contexto, as atividades físicas naquele continente passaram a ser estudadas como pontes para se alcançar tais objetivos. São portanto criados os métodos ginásticos europeus a partir de atividades que se mostrassem efetivas para o desenvolvimento físico do indivíduo, como manifestações populares de proeza acrobáticas e exercícios militares. O fenômeno esportivo desse período conjugou-se com a influência dos sistemas ginásticos europeus e a visão positivista de corpo. Tal modelo consolidou-se como dominante no século XX e a Capoeira não foi exceção. Na virada do século XIX para o XX, o Brasil era um país que buscava sua identidade como nação em diversos ambitos sociais, como arte, raça, vestimenta, idioma, história e cultura em geral. No campo das atívidades físicas buscava-se também uma manifestação que nos representasse. E apesar de ilegal, a capoeira surgiu como forte candidato ao posto de ginástica nacional. Assim como manifestações populares chamaram a atenção dos criadores dos métodos ginásticos europeus, a capoeira também despontou pelos benefícios visíveis que trazia para seus praticantes. Muitos fizeram sua defesa até que Manoel dos Reis Machado, o Mestre Bimba, metodizou a capoeira de então para criar a Capoeira Regional Baiana, um estilo que, de acordo com ele, seria mais eficaz tanto como luta, esporte e forma de aquisição de desempenho físico. Neste trabalho abordaremos a Capoeira no contexto da constituição dos campos da ginástica e do esporte ocidentais do fim do século XIX e começo do século XX apresentando as influências que levaram à criação da Capoeira Regional ...(Resumo completo, clicar em acesso eletrônico abaixo)

Monteiro Lobato e a geografia de Dona Benta

It is commonplace to rely on the notion that thought is expressed from a historical and geographical context that reveals the special nature of the thinking subject. In ways and wanderings of thought, the literature shows up as a means both permissive and facilitating the possibility of expression of thought, from the written language, also depend on the temporalities and spatialities that concern you. Based on the identification of a dominant matrix of thought, given by comtean positivism and the neopositivism or logical positivism, a historical and geographical context imbued with the defining characteristics of temporalities and spatialities own perspective and written language as a medium and as support for expression of thought is that we propose to discuss the clues that identify the Lobato narrative expressed in Geography of Dona Benta, a work dating from 1935, an idea of space and nation. What notions of geographic space tells Lobato? What are your references to address landscape and territory? What representation of nation and national identity proposes in his narrative? Pursuing this aim, we seek to contribute to the substantiation of geographical knowledge from a critical effort of thinking about and doing geography

Memórias das aritméticas da Emília: o ensino de aritmética entre 1920 e 1940

Pós-graduação em Educação Matemática - IGCE

O autor mal-dito: raça e nação no pensamento de Raimundo Nina Rodrigues

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

A linguagem da administração pública: um estudo sobre a abordagem pós-moderna

Over the last decades, a growing number of scholars from humanities have explored ideas from the postmodern perspective. At the international level, few studies have been undertaken in the public administration field. In Brazil, few articles have been influenced by postmodern ideas. This article presents and discusses theoretical analysis influenced by postmodern ideas in the public administration field, concluding that this appropriation is difficult but worthwhile, especially regarding methodological and analytical issues which may strengthen public administration research.

Itinerários, estruturas de sociabilidades e ação política: intelectuais de São Paulo na crise do Império (1875-1889)

Pós-graduação em História - FCHS

Sobre Villiers de l'Isle-Adam e seus contos cruéis

Villiers de l’Isle-Adam (1838-1889) is always remembered and admired for his books: Contes cruels, L’Ève future and Claire Lenoir- which summarize the main worries of the writer, his satire of the triumphant Positivism, his metaphysical theory and his aspiration for the Ideal. He is one of the greatest artisans of the French literature style of the XIX century and, in spite of some individual and particular characteristics, he shares with other writers from his time – Joris-Karl Huysmans, Barbey d’Aurevilly, Leon Bloy, among others – the same sorrow and fury towards Positivism and Mercantilism. Having as a starting point the collection Contes cruels, the purpose of this article is to reveal the author’s writings who, by searching for the Ideal and by taking refuge in art, is able to unite the poet, the ironic and the idealist philosopher. Through his writings, the writer moves away from the world’s mediocrity and can express a mix of revolt, reaction, rebellion and also, his hopes expressed in his beliefs in the “Au-delà” and in the salvation by the Ideal.

Educação e sustentabilidade: relações possíveis

Considering the defi nition of Environmental Education as a human development process that seeks the transformation of the relationship between society and environment, this paper – collectively written by the members of the research group – discusses the theoretical framework of our studies, understanding them not as ’straitjackets’ that force us to repeat and reproduce predetermined analysis, but as a pathway, a method to interpret reality, a method to look for the essence of the studied phenomena, the real world. The theoretical framework we present helps us, therefore, to overcome the fragmented feature of the construction of knowledge proposed by methodologies in whose epistemological axis are located empiricism, positivism and idealism, as well as to fi nd out the laws of the phenomena whose study concerns us. It also helps us to capture in detail the details of the problems, to analyze their evolution and track the connections between phenomena that surround them. That is the Historical, Dialectical and Materialistic method formulated by Marx and those who came after him, also known as the philosophy of praxis. Based on this reference, we discuss here the relationship between environmental education and sustainability, bringing the concepts of sustainable development and sustainability into the debate, concluding that for the critical perspective explained here, environmental education for sustainability is a process that joins theory and practice for the transformation of the relationships between societies and the environment. This is the critical dimension of environmental education as we comprehend it.

A pesquisa em psicologia: ensaio sobre a Psicologia enquanto ciência, a pesquisa qualitativa e o uso da entrevista como principal instrumento de coleta de dados

For constituting itself a science, Psychology has coursed along way. From the time he was considered a Philosophy’s discipline until to be recognized as a legitimate science, Psychology had to devoteto the definition of its object of study, the development and refinement of theoretical-methodological frameworks and, in particular, to consolidation process of their research strategies and knowledge construction. Therefore, in order to regard the demands of the classical scientific paradigm, which is very influenced by Positivism, Psychology made use, initially, of quantitative methodology and laboratory research. This article presents some of the process of identity construction of Psychology as a science, focusing on its transition path between the quantitativist paradigm of scientific knowledge production to the qualitativist paradigm, until that is more commonly practiced nowadays: the collaborative use of these methodological strategies. For presenting the qualitative researching Psychology, we discussed, beyond its proposal and differentiation elements in relation to quantitative research, the different methods used for this mode and, in particular, the interview - which is considered the main way of data collection in surveys conducted by psychologists and, therefore, it is an important element the process of knowledge building that science, in addition to being the most qualified space for dialogue between there searcher and the research subject.

Experimentação no ensino de química: propostas de realização em busca da aprendizagem significativa

The Experimentation in Science Education is used since the beginning of 19th century and has it origins linked to the laboratory classes realized in the universities. This classes used, and in many cases, still using the Scientific Method initially purposed by Descartes in 18th century for the construction of scientific knowledge. One of the allegations is that the method would be the fast stand the cheapest to generating scientific information, although, it is based on the empiricism-positivism, which considers that all people have the same learning skill and they can start from the same spot. Through this paper, is not intended to contest the scientific methodology, or even its importance in science history, but just try to identify and describe other possibilities in using of the teaching laboratory, which can make the learning easier for a much higher number of students, contemplating different cognitive capabilities and generating a better scientific knowledge learning and its transfer to practical situations in life, besides, they can provide more significant learnings. Over the text, four different purposes will be presented, which depart from the laboratory use for theory evidence, incapable to make students use the learned knowledge outside the school, until that which develops in the students capabilities to scientifically argue about their day to day themes