35 resultados para Veja lá não caia! – prevenção de quedas
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Ps-graduao em Odontologia - FOAR
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Ps-graduao em Engenharia e Cincia de Alimentos - IBILCE
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Coordenao de Aperfeioamento de Pessoal de Nvel Superior (CAPES)
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Coordenao de Aperfeioamento de Pessoal de Nvel Superior (CAPES)
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Ps-graduao em Agronomia (Produo Vegetal) - FCAV
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Coordenao de Aperfeioamento de Pessoal de Nvel Superior (CAPES)
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Coordenao de Aperfeioamento de Pessoal de Nvel Superior (CAPES)
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Coordenao de Aperfeioamento de Pessoal de Nvel Superior (CAPES)
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Ps-graduao em Cincias Biolgicas (Farmacologia) - IBB
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Ps-graduao em Odontologia Restauradora - ICT
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Este trabalho objetivou verificar se o ultrassom de baixa potncia (US) previne a ocorrncia de osteopenia em tbias de ratos sob ausncia de carga. Foram utilizados 45 Rattus novergicus albinus, Wistar adultos, machos, distribudos em cinco grupos iguais: C - animais-controle livres em gaiolas por 21 dias; S - animais suspensos pela cauda por 21 dias; ST - suspensos pela cauda por 21 dias e concomitantemente tratados com US; SC - suspensos por 21 dias e depois permanecendo livres em gaiolas por mais 21 dias; SCT - suspensos por 21 dias e depois permanecendo livres em gaiolas por mais 21 dias e concomitantemente tratados com US. O tratamento foi realizado com US de 1,5MHz, ciclo de trabalho 1:4, 30mW/cm, na tbia direita, por 15 sesses de 20 minutos cada, cinco sesses por semana. Ainda vivos, os animais foram submetidos a exame de densitometria ssea para verificao da densidade mineral ssea (DMO) e do contedo mineral sseo (CMO). Aps a eutansia dos animais, as tbias foram desarticuladas, dissecadas e submetidas a ensaio mecnico destrutivo para anlise da fora mxima (Fmx) e da rigidez (R). Foram avaliados tambm o comprimento (L) e o dimetro (D) no ponto mdio da tbia. O grupo S apresentou valores de DMO, CMO, Fmx, R, L e D menores em relao ao grupo C, demonstrando que a suspenso pela cauda prejudicial a estas variveis. O tratamento dos animais suspensos com o US, grupo ST, elevou os valores de CMO e DMO em relao aos do grupo S, igualando-os aos do grupo C. A Fmx, R e L do grupo ST aumentou em relao ao grupo S e tambm em relao ao grupo C (p<0,05). Nenhuma diferena significativa foi encontrada entre as variveis analisadas para os grupos SCT e SC (p>0,05). Os resultados obtidos neste estudo permitem concluir que o US de baixa potncia contribuiu na prevenção e reverso da ocorrncia da osteopenia nos animais submetidos suspenso pela cauda, demonstrando que a ausncia do estmulo mecnico causada pela impossibilidade da deambulao pode ser minimizada pela ao mecnica deste.
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Fundao de Amparo Pesquisa do Estado de So Paulo (FAPESP)
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The aim was to reflect what action to prevent accidents used by caregivers / participants in the home. This is a prospecive cross-sectional descriptive study conducted at the Pediatric Inpatient Unit, Hospital of the Medical School of Botucatu – Unesp, during the months from May to August 2010.A questionnaire was used in the form of check list (Annex I) on measures to prevent accidents. The participant chose two alternatives taking into consideration the order of priority in the prevention of accidents. This study shows that for the age group from 29 days to 2 years, the companions chose these preventive measures for falls, burns, poisoning and drowning, do not put near the windows mobile (27.8%), no access the match, lighter and appliances (22.2%), leave toxic substances out of reach and sight of children (41.7%) and empty buckets, tubs and pools after use (27.8% ). Regarding the age group 2-6 years, the measures for these types of accidents were not put near the windows mobile (26.5%), do not have access to matches, lighters and household appliances (20.9% ), leave toxic products out of reach and sight of children (27.9%) and maintain tanks, tanks and wells or struck with some protection (20.2%). For ages 6 to 10 years, the measures chosen to more such accidents were dry liquid spilled on the ground (23.5%), do not have access to matches, lighters and household appliances (22.5% ), leave toxic products out of reach and sight of children (31%) and keep tanks, tanks and wells or struck with some protection (23.5%). One fact that attracted our attention was that the preventive measures most frequently used by caregivers, regardless of age, show results that differ in few alternatives. It is essential to the understanding of the escorts / participants on the importance of injury prevention. Even today is predominantly defined as accident, injury must be addressed through measures
Avaliao preliminar dos efeitos de Bidens pilosa L. sobre a obesidade induzida por dieta hipercalrica
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The obesity along with overweight has been considered one of the most serious public health problems in the world, especially because they are the main risk factors for many chronic diseases such as coronary heart disease, diabetes mellitus, hypertension and some types of tumors, which are associated with high mortality rates. The use of functional foods and appropriate diets to promote health has grown as a prevention mechanism. Previous studies suggested Bidens pilosa L. for the treatment of disorders associated with obesity, with one important attraction of this regiment is perceived as safer and more effective health than the traditional anorexigen .The aim of this project is to standardize a new model of obesity induced by hipercaloric diet in Swiss mice, and also to evaluate the effect of Bidens pilosa L. extract in the reduction of food intake, weight and toxicity. After induction of obesity, the animals were treated for 21 days with the extract. Then the animals were killed and samples were collected for further analysis. Preliminary, the effect of this product has being evaluated on the daily food intake and body weight. In dose of 100mg/Kg, there were no significant changes in food intake and body weight. Thus, this concentration of Bidens pilosa was not effective in reducing body weight of obese animals, and did not reduce food intake
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Fundao de Amparo Pesquisa do Estado de So Paulo (FAPESP)