28 resultados para Saúde de Populações Indígenas


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Este livro está dividido em quatro seções. Na primeira, que trata da Sexualidade e Corporeidade, os temas apresentados abordam o conceito de corporeidade, gênero e a busca por serviços de saúde, a imagem corporal em mulheres com depressão e a política de redução de danos em situações de sexualidade e vulnerabilidade. Na segunda seção, Intercorrências no desenvolvimento infantil, os temas se referem ao desenvolvimento infantil, abordando os efeitos do chumbo e da escolaridade, as habilidades sociais de crianças com irmão com transtorno de espectro autístico ou com desenvolvimento típico, e a ocorrência de estresse e bullying em crianças em condição de sobrepeso e obesidade. A terceira seção, intitulada Adolescentes: maternidade, fatores de risco e de proteção aborda o tema da gravidez e maternidade da adolescência, as interações familiares de mães adolescentes e os fatores de risco e de proteção em adolescentes com transtorno mental. A quarta seção, intitulada Manejo de estresse e outros fatores em diferentes populações adultas, aborda o estresse em universitários com desordens temporomandibulares, em motoristas de ônibus urbano ou em pacientes com líquen oral

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Pós-graduação em Biociências - FCLAS

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A existência de índios em cidades como São Paulo, Campo Grande, Manaus, Belém, dentre outras, cada vez se torna mais evidente, com implicações que provocam dificuldades sociais, econômicas, saúde dentre outros agravantes. Em função desta realidade, os órgãos públicos envolvidos na Política Nacional Indígena do Brasil reconhecem esta população como índios urbanos. É o que ocorre com as comunidades existentes na região metropolitana de São Paulo. Reconhece-se a existência de quatro aldeias indígenas, três delas é Tupi-Guarani e a outra é da etnia Pankararu. O presente trabalho surgiu da discussão das dificuldades de sobrevivência das comunidades indígenas da região metropolitana de São Paulo e da resolução de seus problemas de saúde. Para esta reflexão, foi preciso inserir o tema numa análise mais ampla da Política Nacional de Saúde Indígena como parte integrante da Política Nacional de Saúde brasileira. A partir dos questionamentos tecidos e discutidos temos como objetivo principal a saúde coletiva da população indígena no traçar de seu perfil epidemiológico e demográfico e a caracterização de sua vivência cotidiana e condição de saúde do índio urbano. Tomamos como procedimento metodológico o uso de fontes orais, uma que é capaz de traduzir com uma maior confiabilidade o cotidiano dos indivíduos e de sua comunidade... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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The guidelines of National Curriculum for Dental courses highlights the necessity in providing for the professional the ability to analyze and assess community’s problems and needs, and to create solutions for the society. The continuing education may be considered a useful tool for the teaching and learning because it favors the diversification of learning environments, which allows the insertion of undergraduate and graduate students into the real scenarios. This current study aimed to assess the Public Health projects and programs of the UNESP – Araçatuba Dental School, by describing the interaction experiences between faculty and health services in the professional career development. Historical, documentary and descriptive searches were performed based on the faculty archives such as official documents, reports, databases from the Pro-rector of continuing education and published papers in the period between 1964 and 2011. The following experiences were noted: the Extra-Muro Dental Service (SEMO), established in 1964, that focused in providing dental treatment to the rural population, highlighted the social inclusion of discriminated society groups since that time. In 1972, this service was expanded to several specific populations living in the urban areas. In the '60s, many educational campaigns were performed as homemade water filter and construction of wells and septic tanks which demonstrate the concern with the determinants of healthdisease process. At that time, the campaign of fluoridation of public water supplies in several counties started as Araçatuba, Birigui, Penápolis, Guararapes, Valparaíso and so on. The Campaign of “Good Teeth” from the '70s became wider over time and it was transformed in the "Oral Health Education Program" and it was continuously developed in all public schools of Araçatuba and some neighboring towns, benefiting children aged from 6 to 10 years-old. Several epidemiological studies of caries, periodontal diseases, malocclusion and fluorosis were conducted in cooperation with local governments, and counted with the participation of undergraduate and graduate students. Pereira Barreto – SP was the precursor city in Brazil to carry out fluorosis study. Currently, 12 projects of Public Health from the Institution of Higher Education in the Pro-rector of continuing education are being developed. The concern in qualifying the human resources in health is confirmed with the development of training courses and workshops for professionals, highlighting the training for people enrolled in the Family Health program; Community Health Agent training - Solidarity University, and Municipal Health Counselors training. The Graduate Program in Social and Preventive Dentistry, created in 1993, has an important role to train several professionals for the Unified Health System, and provides education to create researchers, professors and administrators, and enucleates research groups in several Brazilian states. In all activities showed herein, a dynamic participation of undergraduate and graduate students has been observed, and several books, guidelines, articles, brochures and booklets have been published as a result of the continuing education activities.. It was concluded that different projects and programs have been developed by the Public Health of UNESP –Araçatuba Dental School, which allow the exchange of experience between the university and health services, and benefit all participants enrolled in these activities.

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In addition to understanding the distribution of the populations’ health-disease process, epidemiology has sought to study the causality associated with this process, which humanity developed over time, and to interpret the narrative of this field of knowledge. A solid review of the literature was done to emphasize the importance of using popular knowledge as a qualitative health-related investigation strategy and to demystify the use of social representations in the field of dentistry. By initiating the design of a new paradigm for understanding the oral health-disease process, which favors the idea that it is also the result of a sociocultural production, knowledge of the circumstances and context in which it is inserted becomes critical for health assessment actions. Although scientific dentistry has advanced the understanding of oral diseases, communication with popular knowledge leaves much to be desired, since most professionals find themselves trapped in a fragmented model of care. Reconstruction of the logic by which the representations of oral health were produced and socialized over time can be considered a relevant and productive purpose of the representations in the dental area.

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This study aimed to accomplish a literature review on how the regular and targeted practice of bodybuilding interferes into different groups, among which stands out: obese, diabetics, hypertensive, people with osteoporosis, and elderly, without placing the individuals' health at risk and carrying it to a physical well-being, mental and social, increased expectation and quality of life. This review aimed to demonstrate different training models result in physiological adaptations and can assist in maintaining and improving the quality of life of certain groups when done correctly and targeted way by a professional. The study also showed some of the history of bodybuilding, its evolution and how it is currently, citing its benefits and indications

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)