316 resultados para Resistência mecânica


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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Pós-graduação em Agronomia (Produção Vegetal) - FCAV

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Nowadays, bamboo is being studied because of their strength properties according with their specific mass and speed of growth, which makes it an important alternative as a new resource that will help reduce pressure on forests and helpping them favoring the minimization of uncontrolled deforestation in many regions of Brazil. This study aimed, in general, to analyze physical and mechanical properties of the material with the divulgation of its potential for industrial application. To do so, in this research were determined in relation to the physical properties, moisture content, dimensional stability and the apparent densities and the mechanics and basic, just a tension parallel to grain, in order to observe the interference of various kinds of treatments (chemical, thermal and natural) on the strength and modulus of elasticity in this request. The species used was the Guadua angustifolia, a species native of Brazil. All tests were performed at Universidade Estadual Paulista - Campus Experimental Itapeva in the laboratory of Materials Properties. The methodology used for testing of moisture, density and tension parallel to grain were based on NBR 7190/1997 for the wood, and dimensional stability tests were based on much the same as in COPANT 462/1972 (South American) . The preservative treatments conducted followed the recommendation of each manufacturer. The values obtained in tests of physical properties were satisfactory especially with respect to density and dimensional stability analyzed by the coefficient of anisotropy, showed that, compared to wood, excellent quality for the shrinkage test, obtaining a coefficient of 1.2. With respect to parallel tensile tests to fibre results showed, in most cases, that test specimens with the presence of us have lower values of resistance and modulus of elasticity when compared with those without us. In the treatment of thermal-treatment there was an apparent treatment there was an apparent increase in...

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Due to growing concerns for reducing environmental damage caused by the use of non-renewable raw materials, there is a growing demand for research related to aggregate technology with environmental preservation. Thus, the use of non-renewable materials and less aggressive materials has been gaining attention. About composite materials, the exchange of synthetic fibers by natural fibers, especially vegetable fiber as reinforcement, has been increasing, due to its physical-chemical properties such as mechanical strength, nontoxic, low cost, low density, processing flexibility, non-abrasive to the process equipment, requiring simple surface treatments, etc. This objective was to process composites reinforced with long fibers of sapegrass in epoxy matrix and characterize the composites through mechanical tests. Three groups of composites were prepared according to the treatment received by the reinforcement: without treatment, alkali treatment at concentration of 5% w/v and alkali treatment at 10% w/v concentration. The materials were analyzed by tensile and flexural, and tests also optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results were statistically analyzed. As the main result, the alkali treatment of 5% in the sapegrass fibers increases the tensile and flexural strength, as a consequence of the improve adhesion between matrix and reinforcement

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Pós-graduação em Reabilitação Oral - FOAR

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Pós-graduação em Engenharia Mecânica - FEG

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O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a influência da operação da escarificação ao longo do tempo sobre a estrutura de um solo em plantio direto, assim como os seus efeitos sobre a produtividade do milho e a formação de cobertura vegetal. O trabalho foi conduzido em um NITOSSOLO VERMELHO no município de Botucatu, São Paulo, Brasil. O delineamento experimental foi o de blocos casualizados em esquema de parcelas subdivididas, sendo as parcelas o fator manejo do solo (em plantio direto e em escarificação) e as subparcelas o fator período de avaliação (quatro e 18 meses após a escarificação) com quatro repetições por tratamento. Os resultados indicaram que, após o período de quatro meses, a escarificação reduziu significativamente a resistência do solo à penetração, até a profundidade de atuação das hastes do escarificador (0,30 m), e, após o período de 18 meses, o efeito da escarificação sobre a resistência do solo à penetração ocorreu apenas na camada superficial do solo (0,05 e 0,10 m). em área cultivada em sistema plantio direto, o efeito do preparo do solo com escarificador sobre a resistência à penetração tende a desaparecer no período de 1,5 anos. A quantidade de matéria seca na superfície do solo, em plantio direto, foi 30% superior ao solo com antecedente de escarificação pelo período de quatro meses.

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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)

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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)