Fatores associados �� vacina����o contra influenza em idosos em munic��pio do Sudeste do Brasil

OBJETIVO: Mesmo gratuita e dispon��vel no Brasil desde 1999, a cobertura vacinal contra a influenza ainda �� inadequada em diversos munic��pios do Pa��s. O objetivo da pesquisa foi estimar a cobertura vacinal e identificar fatores relacionados �� vacina����o contra a influenza em idosos. M��TODOS: Realizou-se inqu��rito domiciliar em amostra aleat��ria sistem��tica (N=365) da popula����o urbana maior de 60 anos em Botucatu, S��o Paulo. Foi aplicado modelo de regress��o log��stica m��ltipla, cuja vari��vel dependente foi ter sido vacinado em 2002. Foram testadas no modelo as covari��veis: sexo, idade, socioecon��micas (renda per capita, n��mero de pessoas por c��modo, escolaridade, estado civil, ocupa����o, tempo de moradia), antecedentes m��rbidos, de interna����o, h��bito de fumar, sintomas respirat��rios nos ��ltimos 15 dias e atividades comunit��rias (trabalho volunt��rio, atividades no bairro, igreja). RESULTADOS: Registrou-se cobertura vacinal de 63,2% (IC 95%: 58,3-68,2). Foi observado menor percentual de vacinados entre os idosos na faixa et��ria de 60 a 64 anos. As vari��veis que se mostraram associadas �� vacina����o e permaneceram no modelo final foram: idade (OR=1,09 por ano; IC 95%: 1,06-1,13); hipertens��o arterial (OR=1,92; IC 95%: 1,18-3,13); inser����o em atividades na comunidade (OR=1,63; IC 95%: 1,01-2,65). A vacina����o em portadores de doen��as cr��nicas n��o atingiu n��veis adequados conforme esperado para este grupo de risco, com exce����o dos hipertensos. A participa����o em atividades comunit��rias e sociais foi relacionada com o estado vacinal. CONCLUS��ES: Condi����es socioecon��micas, h��bitos e idade n��o restringiram o acesso �� campanha vacinal. Por outro lado, campanhas espec��ficas, endere��adas a indiv��duos da faixa de 60 a 64 anos, podem ampliar a cobertura da vacina����o.

Federalismo e rela����es intergovernamentais no Brasil: a reforma de programas sociais

The article analyses the process of reform in four areas of social policies that affect directly the interests of sub-national governments: basic education, social housing programs, basic sanitation and health. As the study reveals, despite the varying degree of success achieved in the various policy initiatives and contrary to the expectations of the prevailing interpretations of the nature of Brazilian federalism, the federal government faced no insurmountable hurdles in implementing their reform agenda. The study aims at demonstrating that (i) in the absence of any constitutional mandatory requirement, the political autonomy of local governments - typical of federative States - actually enhances the veto power of local governments over policy initiatives proposed by the federal Executive branch. However, (ii) power resources available to the federal Executive branch - such as agenda definition and vetoing powers - in addition to control over resources that are essential to the political survival of the representatives increase the chances of success-of the federal government. Furthermore, (1999), (iii) the constitutional authority of Brazilian states is far more limited than that of the North-American states; (iv) the category federalism, however, is not sufficient to define the potential stability of specific policies, which depends upon how inter-governmental relations are structured in each particular policy. Specifically, (v) constitutional rules, legacies from previous policies and the political cycle frame the decision arenas in various ways, thus conditioning both the strategies and chances of success of the federative players.

A coopera����o internacional em programas de produtos de defesa e seus atores: o caso Brasil e ��frica do Sul no desenvolvimento do m��ssil A-Darter

Coordena����o de Aperfei��oamento de Pessoal de N��vel Superior (CAPES)

Coopera����o internacional e meio ambiente: os programas da USAID no Brasil

Coordena����o de Aperfei��oamento de Pessoal de N��vel Superior (CAPES)

Os movimentos sociais de juventude e os direitos dos jovens no Brasil

Coordena����o de Aperfei��oamento de Pessoal de N��vel Superior (CAPES)

Avalia����o energ��tica e econ��mica do agroecossistema algod��o: uma abordagem entre sistemas familiares de produ����o do Paraguai e Brasil

P��s-gradua����o em Agronomia (Energia na Agricultura) - FCA

Programas de forma����o de alfabetizadores em Portugal e no Brasil: representa����es de professores

Coordena����o de Aperfei��oamento de Pessoal de N��vel Superior (CAPES)

A cartografia nos livros did��ticos e programas oficiais no per��odo de 1824 a 2002: contribui����es para a hist��ria da geografia escolar no Brasil

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient��fico e Tecnol��gico (CNPq)

An��lise cientom��trica: produ����o cient��fica e redes colaborativas a partir das publica����es dos docentes dos programas de p��s-gradua����o em Fonoaudiologia no Brasil

This study aimed to identify the post-graduation programs in Speech Pathology in Brazil, present the production of professors of these programs in the aspects of documentary typologies and present the evolution of this production up to year 2011, delineate the collaborative networks between professors and between institutions, as well as to present the indicators of networks. By accessing the Capes website, eight post-graduation programs were found, revealing a list with a total of 118 professors in Brazil. Data were extracted from the Lattes Platform using the ScriptLattes. The graphs were created in Excel, the networks were traced using the software Ucinet and the density and centrality indicators were calculated. It was observed that most courses are located in the South and Southeast regions of the country and, even though this is a recent field, it presents a significant collaborative network.

Produ����o cient��fica dos Programas de P��s-Gradua����o de excel��ncia no Brasil: colabora����o internacional e impacto na ��rea de Zootecnia

This research aimed to study the international scientific collaboration, through co-authorship, and the impact of full papers published in journals Qualis A1 and A2 of Graduate Programs in Animal Science of excellence (2007-2009). Through the indicators of production of graduate evaluation from CAPES, the research gathered the scientific production of three graduate programs, adding up to 125 articles. The citations received were gathered from the SCOPUS database and the impact of journals from the SCImago Journal & Country Rank. In order to investigate the correlation among the indicators analyzed, Pearson���s linear correlation coefficients were calculated. It was observed that the Impact Factor (IF) of the journal may influence the number of citations and that there is a weak trend for association of IFs with the number of coauthor countries. It was not observed a statistically significant correlation between the number of collaborating countries and citations received by the article.

Pobreza e desigualdade da distribui����o de renda no Brasil no per��odo de 1990 a 2006

O objetivo deste estudo �� analisar a evolu����o da pobreza e da desigualdade na distribui����o de renda no Brasil no per��odo de 1990 a 2006. Para isso apresenta um resumo hist��rico dos debates sobre as causas das desigualdades de rendimentos do pa��s, os fatores respons��veis pelas diferen��as salariais e um panorama dos investimentos p��blicos realizados para transferir renda �� popula����o mais pobre. Ao final exp��e a situa����o da pobreza e da distribui����o de renda no pa��s atrav��s de dados obtidos pelas PNADs e pelo IBGE, considerando a influ��ncia das pol��ticas sociais do Governo Federal

Distribui����o de renda e pobreza no Brasil rural

Since the 60's, the population censuses have revealed a high degree of social inequality in Brazil. The concentration of income, as measured by the Gini index, showed persistently high since then. After the year 2001, we note that the trajectory stability is disrupted and the Gini index begins to show a downward trend. In relation to poverty, there has been two periods in recent history in which there was consistent decrease in the proportion of poor in the years immediately after the Real Plan in 2003 and in the year 2003 onwards. This research aimed to analyze poverty and income distribution in rural Brazil. In this crop sector, it is noted that the average perceived by the rural population is below the Brazilian income and, therefore, there is an increase in the number of poor. In addition, income in rural areas is less concentrated compared to the urban environment. Finally, as occurred in Brazil, there is a rural improvement in indicators of poverty and inequality in the last 10 years. Finally, this paper analyzes the changes that may have contributed to the fall in inequality and rural poverty, including the policy of rural settlement, the credit program to the family farmer (PRONAF) and rural retirement

Hist��ria do ensino da literatura infantil nos cursos de forma����o de professores prim��rios no estado de S��o Paulo, Brasil (1947-2003)

Funda����o de Amparo �� Pesquisa do Estado de S��o Paulo (FAPESP)

A produ����o cient��fica docente nos programas de p��s-gradua����o em Ci��ncia da Informa����o no Brasil: um estudo bibliom��trico

Coordena����o de Aperfei��oamento de Pessoal de N��vel Superior (CAPES)

Tipologias de projetos de pesquisa de m��todos mistos: an��lise classificat��ria das teses de doutorado dos programas de p��s-gradua����o em geoci��ncias no Brasil

Coordena����o de Aperfei��oamento de Pessoal de N��vel Superior (CAPES)