257 resultados para Legislação educacional


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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Pós-graduação em Educação - FFC

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O presente estudo prende-se a uma análise em que o autor procura avaliar a influência que a legislação educacional brasileira, nos seus aspectos fundamentais, exerceu no processo de descentralização do Sistema Escolar.

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Aqui a pesquisadora Yoshie Ussami Ferrari Leite busca averiguar o real papel das obrigatórias 800 horas de prática pedagógica no curso de formação inicial dos professores, e ainda discutir como essa carga horária poderia contribuir para melhorar a formação deles. Fruto da Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação de 1996 e de posteriores leis complementares, a obrigatoriedade das atividades práticas pedagógicas foi uma das questões que mais impactaram os cursos de formação de professores. Isso porque, a partir da obrigatoriedade, as instituições de ensino superior tiveram de passar a elaborar os correspondentes projetos pedagógicos e foram forçadas ainda a reestruturar os currículos para conseguirem atender às determinações legais, tarefa algo complexa, segundo Leite. A obra analisa ainda o papel do professor na atual escola pública e os problemas do processo de formação desses docentes. A pesquisa, de cunho qualitativo, baseou-se essencialmente em estudos bibliográficos, análises da legislação educacional, documentos de instituições escolares e entrevistas. É um livro de grande utilidade para quem pretende compreender os rumos que a educação pública brasileira vem tomando.

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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

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The article describes political and legal aspects of Brazilian education, through the analysis of Brazilian Constitutions, its amendments and major educational laws and resolutions in force until 2012, highlighting those that make direct reference to rural education and country education. It intends to identify the time when the educational legislation has incorporated the term “country education”, one of the struggles of the Movement for a Country Education. The use of the term “country education” will occur only in the first decade of this century. Despite the difficulties in consolidating country education, clearly the incorporation of this issue in the draft of the new National Education Plan (2011/2020), under discussion in Brazilian Congress.

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Pós-graduação em Educação - FCT

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Pós-graduação em Educação Matemática - IGCE

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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

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This work aims to investigate the institutionalization of management processes in the legislation of the Brazilian education. For this study was considered the first decades of the twentieth century (1911-1950). The laws of Brazil in the early Republic were derived from tradition or forged by the great legislators. In turn, the tradition is inserted in the power of social organization that is preserved, in a more forceful manner, through the norms and rules. With this assumption, the study chose the Rivadávia and Carlos Maximiliano Reforms, both of the beginning of the century, and the Organic Laws of Teaching, granted by the government in this period, to understand how legislation institutionalized the role of the director in basic education in this context history. The reflections presented introduce historical elements that demonstrate actions and relationships that remain in the form of habits in the school managements. These institutionalized elements contribute to the debate about the political and pedagogical difficulties pointed out by scholars and professionals, related to the promotion of democratic management in the public school.

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This article reflects on the continuing education of science teachers and, for that, it was conducted a documental analysis of the Law of Guidelines and Bases of Educations (Law No. 9394/96) and a bibliographical research to make a survey and a study about the authors with recognized contribution in this area, focusing on the following items (i) aspects of legislation and public policies for the continuing education on Basic Education teachers; (ii) teaching knowledge needed in their professional training; and (iii) continuing education of science teachers. It was concluded that teachers’ professional development should happen through institutional continuing education, guided by a work plan, so that they can effectively develop their as mediators between the students' interaction with the information obtained, so that the teaching-learning process can happen and consistent scientific knowledge can be constructed by students.

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Pós-graduação em Planejamento e Análise de Políticas Públicas - FCHS