Evolu����o da ��rea florestada na regi��o de Botucatu-SP no per��odo de 1996 a 2008 visando �� implanta����o da reserva legal

P��s-gradua����o em Agronomia (Energia na Agricultura) - FCA

Legisla����o e geotecnologias na defini����o das ��reas de preserva����o permanente e das reservas legais: aplica����o �� bacia do C��rrego das Posses, munic��pio de Extrema - MG

Coordena����o de Aperfei��oamento de Pessoal de N��vel Superior (CAPES)

Classes de capacidade de uso do solo da bacia hidrogr��fica da Serra da Mantiqueira - UGRI 1

P��s-gradua����o em Engenharia Civil e Ambiental - FEB

Simula����o de produ����o de sedimentos em microbacias em fun����o de cen��rios de restaura����o florestal

In S��o Paulo state, deforestation and agriculture activities are increasing soil losses processes, especially in areas of susceptible soils where properties not adopt soil conservation practices. Environmental adequacy at property level regarding Permanent Protection Areas and Legal Reserves is considered a factor on reducing soil losses and considering that we assessed soil losses of different scenario of environmental adequacy. Simulations of erosive process were carried out in 15 catchments of Corumbata�� river basin, according to different forest restoration scenarios, as well as the current situation of land use/land cover. The scenarios include the implementation of Permanent Preservation Areas (PPA), the reforestation of variable source areas, and two scenarios, the Legal Reserve installation in 20% of each catchment, being one of them for most critical areas in terms of erosion and the other at random. It was observed that the establishment of PPA and the reforestation of hydrologically sensitive areas, offered only a small contribution to the control of the erosive process, resulting in a reduction of 10% and 7,8%, respectively, while the legal reserve in critical areas has a significant reduction of 69,8%. The random scenario, in turn, resulted in a reduction of only 21,4%. Results show that reforestation could reduce soil losses, but previous studies of land prioritization and planning could increase significantly its efficiency at this process.

Estatuto do ��ndio, direito ind��gena e impacto ambiental: aldeias Guarani do Jaragu�� (SP)

In Brazil, there are three main codes that surround the issue of right or possession of various lands according to concepts of ownership or purchase. When it comes to indigenous issues in Brazil is difficult to say which legal code applies more fairly the native population of the country. In the case of the Indians who have their reserves near urban areas there is such a conflict of laws becomes more evident and takes even greater than in other regions of Brazil. As is the case in the indigenous villages of the District of Jaragua in Greater S��o Paulo, the Teko�� YTU and Teko�� Pyau. The two villages are located in northeastern S��o Paulo and currently are surrounded by continuous growth and disorderly city of Sao Paulo while their inhabitants fight to preserve the customs and traditions of the Guarani people. They prevail on the City Statute (2001), the Indian Statute (EDI) Environmental Laws and the National Council of Environment (CONAMA) and the Forestry Code, the latter solely because they are near the State Park Jaragua - area environmental preservation

Pagamento por Servi��os Ambientais nas propriedades rurais do alto curso da bacia do Ribeir��o Vai e Vem, mun��cipio de Santo Anast��cio (SP)

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient��fico e Tecnol��gico (CNPq)

Geoprocessamento aplicado na determina����o das ��reas de preserva����o permanente e ��reas de conflito com cultivo agr��cola no munic��pio de Len����is Paulista/SP

The city of Len����is Paulista has a great part of its agricultural land cultivated by sugar cane and reforestation of eucalyptus and pine trees. In the county there are industries that exploit energy extracted from energy cogeneration. The city of Len����is Paulista, in recent years, has been demonstrating considerable levels of economic and social growth with the industries that are working with sugarcane and eucalyptus mainly responsible. However, the expansion of agricultural land in many cases does not take into consideration the permanent preservation areas that are protected by the law. The APP's are of fundamental importance in the management and conservation of the environment preserving the natural plants and wildlife, and also preventing erosion and the silting of drainage networks. This objective of this study was to diagnose land use, analyze if Permanent Preservation Areas are regulated to the Brazilian Forestry Code (1965) and also diagnose areas of conflict. In relation to the use and occupation of land, the research has shown how the land is divided (agricultural crops and urban zones), and highlighted areas of conflict with the Permanent Preservation Areas. All of the information is contained in maps using Geographic Information Systems. However, it has become clear that environmental laws are not respected as much in urban areas as they are in rural areas. The PPA's are virtually nonexistent, thus creating damage to the environment and local population.

Caracteriza����o do uso e ocupa����o da terra nos anos de 1972 e 2006 sobre as ��reas de Preserva����o Permanente de Nascentes e corpos d’��gua na ��rea Urbana do Munic��pio de Ourinhos-SP

Coordena����o de Aperfei��oamento de Pessoal de N��vel Superior (CAPES)

Diagn��stico da expans��o da cultura canavieira e dos conflitos ambientais de uso do solo no Munic��pio de Barra Bonita/SP

Coordena����o de Aperfei��oamento de Pessoal de N��vel Superior (CAPES)

Qualidade da ��gua em nascentes com diferentes coberturas do solo e estado de conserva����o da vegeta����o no corrego Pimenta S��o Manuel, SP

P��s-gradua����o em Ci��ncia Florestal - FCA

Simula����o da produ����o de sedimentos na bacia hidrogr��fica do Rio Pardo – Botucatu, SP, por modelagem hidrol��gica

Coordena����o de Aperfei��oamento de Pessoal de N��vel Superior (CAPES)

Diagn��stico e monitoramento ambiental da microbacia hidrogr��fica do rio Queima-P��, MT

P��s-gradua����o em Agronomia (Energia na Agricultura) - FCA

Produtores de ��gua na Microbacia do Manancial C��rrego do Veado – Presidente Venceslau, S��o Paulo: potencialidades em quest��o

The programs Water Producer and Water Mine are the starting point for the research, whose the main objective is to develop a study on the necessity and possibility to forming water producers in the Veado Creek Watershed Deer, located in Presidente Venceslau - Sao Paulo, in order to improve the quality and quantity of water from the spring. To this end, the implementation of programs in the spring, especially the Water Mine, developed by the State of Sao Paulo, could help change the situation in which degradation is the area of the watershed. The main methodological procedures were performed: survey and literature review, interviews with employees SEAAMA, CATI, interview with the president of the Association of Owners of Rural Watershed of Deer Creek; interview with landowners of the Fountain Creek Watershed Deer; work in the search field at the landfill to the DAE and the Association of Collectors of Recycled. We are dealing with issues such as the importance of the Code of forests with regard to the protection of water resources, decentralized management and participatory of water resources, Payment by Environmental Services, production of water, characterization and diagnosis of the environmental Microbacia of Wealth C��rrego do Veado, sanitation of the municipality of Presidente Venceslau. Analyzed the current situation of the watershed of the spring, highlighting the main actions that have been performed by the municipality through the watershed program of the State of S��o Paulo City Hall and through the resources FEHIDRO. The obtained results allowed to demonstrate the need and the possibility of setting up the Project Mine Of Water in the watershed of the fountain and the interest of owners interviewed by adherence to the Project and the protection of the source

Proposta de adequa����o ambiental de pequena propriedade rural localizada no munic��pio de S��o Carlos - SP

A ocupa����o inconsequente do territ��rio e a aplica����o de t��cnicas agropastoris altamente degradantes ao meio ambiente, no Estado de S��o Paulo, culminaram em uma diminui����o da cobertura vegetal nativa preservada de apenas 14% da cobertura original. Nesse cen��rio, o Novo C��digo Florestal, de 1964, regulamentava a prote����o das chamadas ��reas de Preserva����o Permanente e a aplica����o da ��rea de Reserva Legal, que consistia em uma porcentagem da ��rea total da propriedade rural destinada �� preserva����o para a manuten����o da biodiversidade local. Com a fun����o de guiar as propostas de recupera����o das ��reas degradadas e de preserva����o dos remanescentes nativos, um Programa de Adequa����o Ambiental foi desenvolvido no presente estudo. Seu objetivo �� adequar uma pequena propriedade rural, localizada no munic��pio de S��o Carlos – SP, ��s leis ambientais, com a finalidade de torn��-la o mais ecologicamente sustent��vel poss��vel. Com o auxilio de imagens de sat��lite dispon��veis gratuitamente na internet e programas de SIG (ArcGis, Stitch Maps), o Programa de Adequa����o Ambiental da Est��ncia 4R avaliou os usos e ocupa����es da propriedade, indicando que mais da metade da propriedade (35 ha) s��o destinados �� cria����o de gado de corte e quase todo o restante (20 ha) est�� arrendado para o cultivo de cana-de-a����car, e sugeriu propostas de restaura����o da ��rea de Reserva Legal, cuja ��rea deve ser de 12 ha, bem como sua localiza����o, ao sul da propriedade. Como a����o de restaura����o, foi proposto o cons��rcio de esp��cies arb��reas nativas com linhas de plantio de caf�� de sombra, em um sistema de plantio conhecido como Agroflorestal

A norma jur��dica �� luz da Semi��tica de Peirce: um estudo de caso

P��s-gradua����o em Filosofia - FFC