Simplified pure spinor b ghost in a curved heterotic superstring background

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)

A simpler prescription for MHV graviton tree amplitudes in superstring theory

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

Markovian versus non-Markovian stochastic quantization of a complex-action model

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)

The closed-string 3-loop amplitude and S-duality

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

Fano interference and a slight fluctuation of the Majorana hallmark

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)

Subtle leakage of a Majorana mode into a quantum dot

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)

Comportamento caótico em modelos matemáticos de câncer

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

Logic TK: algebric notions from Tarski's consequence operator

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

Light-cone analysis of the pure spinor formalism for the superstring

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)

Multikink solutions and deformed defects

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)

A smooth evolutionary structural optimization procedure applied to plane stress problem

Topological optimization problems based on stress criteria are solved using two techniques in this paper. The first technique is the conventional Evolutionary Structural Optimization (ESO), which is known as hard kill, because the material is discretely removed; that is, the elements under low stress that are being inefficiently utilized have their constitutive matrix has suddenly reduced. The second technique, proposed in a previous paper, is a variant of the ESO procedure and is called Smooth ESO (SESO), which is based on the philosophy that if an element is not really necessary for the structure, its contribution to the structural stiffness will gradually diminish until it no longer influences the structure; its removal is thus performed smoothly. This procedure is known as "soft-kill"; that is, not all of the elements removed from the structure using the ESO criterion are discarded. Thus, the elements returned to the structure must provide a good conditioning system that will be resolved in the next iteration, and they are considered important to the optimization process. To evaluate elasticity problems numerically, finite element analysis is applied, but instead of using conventional quadrilateral finite elements, a plane-stress triangular finite element was implemented with high-order modes for solving complex geometric problems. A number of typical examples demonstrate that the proposed approach is effective for solving problems of bi-dimensional elasticity. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Probing the antisymmetric Fano interference assisted by a Majorana fermion

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)

Multimessenger search for sources of gravitational waves and high-energy neutrinos: Initial results for LIGO-Virgo and IceCube

We report the results of a multimessenger search for coincident signals from the LIGO and Virgo gravitational-wave observatories and the partially completed IceCube high-energy neutrino detector, including periods of joint operation between 2007-2010. These include parts of the 2005-2007 run and the 2009-2010 run for LIGO-Virgo, and IceCube's observation periods with 22, 59 and 79 strings. We find no significant coincident events, and use the search results to derive upper limits on the rate of joint sources for a range of source emission parameters. For the optimistic assumption of gravitational-wave emission energy of 10(-2) M(circle dot)c(2) at similar to 150 Hz with similar to 60 ms duration, and high-energy neutrino emission of 1051 erg comparable to the isotropic gamma-ray energy of gamma-ray bursts, we limit the source rate below 1.6 x 10(-2) Mpc(-3) yr(-1). We also examine how combining information from gravitational waves and neutrinos will aid discovery in the advanced gravitational-wave detector era.

Normal Forms for Codimension One Planar Piecewise Smooth Vector Fields

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

STOCHASTIC ADDING MACHINE AND 2-DIMENSIONAL JULIA SETS

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)