Avaliação do estado nutricional, ingestão proteica e qualidade de vida de indivúduos cirróticos com encefalopatia hepática

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

Revisão sistemática da efetividade e segurança da contagem de carboidratos no tratamento do diabetes mellitus tipo 1

Pós-graduação em Fisiopatologia em Clínica Médica - FMB

Seguimento nutricional de pacientes após episódios de lesão renal aguda e identificação de fatores de riscos nuricionais para o óbito tardio

Pós-graduação em Fisiopatologia em Clínica Médica - FMB

Consumo alimentar orientado pode prevenir a queda ponderal no pós-transplante de células-tronco hematopoéticas imediato

Introdução: As exigências nutricionais para o paciente transplantado são conhecidas, mas há poucas evidências sobre o consumo alimentar e o seu efeito no estado nutricional. O objetivo deste estudo é avaliar o efeito do transplante de células-tronco hematopoéticas (TCTH) no estado nutricional de pacientes orientados e monitorados quanto ao consumo alimentar durante os primeiros 100 dias do procedimento. Método: Participaram do estudos 27 indivíduos que realizaram TCTH, com idade entre 20 e 60 anos, 13 mulheres e 14 homens, índice de massa corporal médio de 27+/- 5kg/m². Os pacientes receberam orientações nutricionais individualizadas quanto ao consumo de alimentos. Nos momentos pré-TCTH, D+30, D_60 e D+100 (D+n = dias decorridos do TCTH) foram monitorados o consumo de alimentos, a partir de recordatório do consumo de 24 horas e o estado nutricional a partir dos indicadores antropométricos. Resultados: Após 100 dias do transplante, foi constatado que os 27 indivíduos analisados mantiveram estáveis o consumo alimentar e o estado nutricional. Conclusão: A orientação nutricional proporcionou a preservação do estado nutricional após o TCTH, a qual se deu à custa de incremento no consumo de energia e nutrientes oriundos de suplementos alimentares e também de alimentos não tão saudáveis.

Avaliação do consumo alimentar e percepção da imagem corporal de culturistas

In bodybuilding, sport that emerged in Brazil in the 70s, competitors are judged by physical appearance, size and muscle definition. The present study aimed to assess dietary intake, supplement use, and it also investigated body image perceptions of bodybuilders. Practitioners of three different gyms in the state of São Paulo participated in the study. They filled the anamnesis form containing data on food consumption and intake of supplements and also answered a questionnaire on the perception of body image (Satisfaction Scale with Body Appearance). The study showed a considerable food inadequacy with an average of carbohydrate intake of 41.84% ± 10.88%, of lipid, an average of 18.96% ± 6.40% and of protein 39.20% ± 10.41%. In pre-competition, the average of daily carbohydrate intake is reduced to 22.69% ± 12.34%, the lipid increases to 25.68% ± 14.0% and the protein increases to 51.63% ± 10.28%. It was observed that all individuals take some sort of supplement. Considering the perception of body image 60% of the appraised are fully satisfied with the muscular appearance and 40% has greater risk of developing vigorexia. As the bodybuilder has rigid dietary control, it is important nutritional monitoring. So it is necessary a better identification and guidance of risk groups for the development of body image disturbances through specialized professionals such as dieticians, psychologists and coaches for success training, aiming at physical and mental well being of the athletes.

Fibra da cana-de-açúcar para suínos pesados em restrição alimentar qualitativa

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

Avaliação nutricional e conformidade da rotulagem de “petiscos” consumidos por crianças à legislação brasileira

Label is every and any information regarding to a product that is transcribed in its package. For the consumer it is through the nutritional information tables contained in the labels that there is access to data such as quantity and percentage of nutrients contained in foods. Through this knowledge, it is possible to make healthier food choices, minimizing the negative effects related to poor nutrition in the population, especially among children, the most critical rate of obesity incidence. The aim of this study was to evaluate the appropriateness of the labels of some foods consumed by children in relation to the Recommended Daily Intake (RDI) and verify that the general aspects of the labels were in accordance with Brazilian regulations. Five products were selected like snacks, corn snacks, snacks, peanut, peanuts, potato snacks and biscuit recipes. The labels of different brands of each snack were analyzed using the Checklist of Labelling, which is based on RDC No. 259 and RDC No. 360. The nutritional adequacy of nutrients from these foods (carbohydrates, protein, total fat, saturated fat, trans fat, dietary fiber and sodium) was evaluated in relation to that recommended by the RDA for children 4-8 years old. There was small percentage of mistakes in the labels of the analyzed foods, about 12%, being the presence of words that induce the consumers to the misunderstanding the irregularity with larger predominance, present in 25% of the labels. Other items in disagreement were the incomplete specification of the addictive ones alimentary in the list of ingredients and the absence of instructions about the conservation of the foods after opening the packings, both with percentile of occurrence of 18,75%. The high sodium content found in the nutritional information of food shows that should reduce the consumption of these products among children.

Avaliação de hábitos de vida e proposta de fluxograma de encaminhamento de escolares com necessidades de cuidado nutricional

Pós-graduação em Enfermagem (mestrado profissional) - FMB

Segurança do paciente: análise das notificações de eventos em um hospital privado

Pós-graduação em Enfermagem (mestrado profissional) - FMB