180 resultados para Estado de bem-estar social
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Pós-graduação em Geografia - IGCE
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Pós-graduação em Pediatria - FMB
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Este artigo é o que o seu título indica: notas de leitura. Na tentativa de vincular atividade docente e investigação, procuro aqui sintetizar temas surgidos a partir dos cursos de Filosofia das Ciências Humanas do Instituto de Letras, Ciências Sociais e Educação da Universidade Estadual Paulista (ILCSE — UNESP, Campus de Araraquara). Temas para discussão, eles procuram alinhar formulações que unem questões Clássicas a problemas contemporâneos: a crise da sociedade burguesa e as origens do totalitarismo, a reprodução da maneira burguesa de ver o mundo, a conquista do aparelho de estado, e a revolução social, o pensamento liberal e o totalitarismo. Constitui tentativa (não certamente acabada) de escrever para o leitor-aluno e, ao mesmo tempo, resgatar uma referência a problemas teóricos que necessitam tratamento mais profundo.
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Pós-graduação em Geografia - IGCE
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O psicólogo angolano Felizardo Tchiengo Bartolomeu Costa, que atua na formação de professores em seu país, compara neste livro o modo como os professores de Angola pensam sua profissão com a forma como a percebem os professores do Brasil. E também promove uma ampla discussão sobre a subjetividade e o trabalho no mundo atual, a partir das experiências desses docentes. A obra busca entender o significado do trabalho para professores da rede pública dos dois países, analisando fatores relacionados ao propósito social, aspectos morais, oportunidade de desenvolvimento de potencialidades pessoais, autonomia, centralidade do trabalho, bem-estar psicológico e reconhecimento. Foram escolhidas classes do primeiro ciclo do ensino primário de duas escolas de ensino fundamental e médio, uma do município paulista de Assis e outra do município dos Gambos, na província de Huíla. De acordo com Costa, a inclusão da escola angolana no estudo deve-se à sua experiência como professor de ensino fundamental em Angola e a seu interesse em abrir um campo de pesquisas sobre o significado do trabalho naquele país que contextualizasse seus aspectos socioculturais, políticos e econômicos. Com o livro, Costa busca suprir a falta de estudos estratégicos para o desenvolvimento de Angola, escassos como reflexo, ainda, dos trinta anos de guerra civil, conflito que encerrado em 2002
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The animal welfare is a series of practices that involves the maintenance of psychological and physiological freedoms of animals, to them remain healthy until slaughter and provide a satisfactory quality carcass and to avoid unnecessary suffering to animals. One way to evaluate the animal welfare is monitoring the occurrence of bruises on carcasses that is an indicative of inadequate management of the animals. The present study aimed to evaluate the occurrence of bruises in cattle carcasses at a slaughterhouse located in the Midwest Region of the State of São Paulo, Brazil. Was applied a check-list that determined the presence of bruises, the location and severity of them, ranking among scores I to III. Was observed in 98% (880/898) of the animals the presence of contusion. The Grade I injuries in the region of the hips at half carcasses had higher incidence with an average of 61.8% between the right and left sides. Could be observed multiple lesions in several animals slaughtered. In 133 animals observed were removed 15.6 kilograms of material only the injured region only of the hips, demonstrating economic losses to cattle farmers and industries for failures in animal welfare practices. The inappropriate pre-slaughter management compromises animal welfare and the quality of carcasses, discrediting our products on international meat trade and consisting in economic losses to the national cattle herds.
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Pós-graduação em Aquicultura - FCAV
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The content of this article addresses two complex issues that concern contemporary society: Science of Human Functioning and Environmental Sustainability. On the one hand, the Science of Human Functioning, meeting the principles of the International Classification of Functioning (ICF) and Universal Design, aim the development of accessible projects, products and environments, used by everyone, at the greatest extent possible, free from adaptation or plans to remove architectural barriers. The Universal Design is a process for creating products that are accessible to everyone, regardless their personal characteristics, age, skills and needs. On the other hand, Environmental Sustainability, with principles already imbricated in the Science of Human Functioning, traverses towards the acquisition of realistic measures for the segments of human activities. Based on the emphasis of the sustainable development, it aims to meet current needs not compromising the possibility of future generations to meet their own needs. Thus, it seeks the balance in coexistence between men and the environment by taking care of environmental, social and economic aspects and seeking for alternatives to support life on Earth with no harm to the quality of the planet in the future. It is argued that the combination of the issues contains relevant potential for interdisciplinary action, bringing together professionals from several fields of knowledge that, by socializing their experiences aiming at improving the human functioning and quality of life of people and environment, will be able to innovate and reinvent the knowledge for benefiting welfare, thus contributing effectively to society.
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Introduction: The growth of the aged population in developing countries is fast. Cognitive, motion, metabolic and social injuries are associated to aging, which are potentially able to impair the quality of life of the elder population. A physical activity that provides a mental and physical welfare besides its importance to the good aging, therefore, the Tai Chi Chuan is considered an effi cient and cheap way to improve the quality of life and to reduce the physical alterations unchained by aging. Objective: To verify the effect of the Tai Chi Chuan of the quality of life, fl exibility and balance in elderly. Methods: Nine volunteers, three men (66.33 ± 13.32 years) and six women (68.67 ± 11.34 years) participated in the study. They performed the training of Tai Chi Chuan during 12 weeks, two times per week, with duration of one hour each session. The volunteers were evaluated at the beginning of the study and after the 12 weeks of training by means of the application of the questionnaire of quality of life SF-36, a scale of balance and the test to seat and to reach was applied to evaluate the fl exibility. Results: It was observed in the Tai Chi Chuan training improvement of the balance and fl exibility; however, the quality of life did not present signifi cant difference. Conclusion: These fi ndings allow us to conclude that the Tai Chi Chuan was effi cient in the improvement of the equilibrium and the fl exibility of elder people; however, it did not modify the Quality of Life of the studied population.