Interlucina 12, procalcitonina e protína C - reativa em crianças com sepse e choque séptico

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

Herança quali-quantitativa e marcadores moleculares para seleção assistida de genótipos de soja resistentes à ferrugem asiática

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Aspectos epidemiológicos da ferrugem alaranjada da cana-de-açúcar (Puccinia kuehnii)

Pós-graduação em Agronomia (Produção Vegetal) - FCAV

Manejo integrado da ferrugem asiática da soja na região de Jaboticabal

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Mancha preta dos citros: técnicas de manejo e queda precoce de frutos

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Esporulação in vivo, período de suscetibilidade dos tecidos e reação de tangerinas e híbridos a Alternaria alternata

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Avaliação de parâmetros da tecnologia de aplicação para o controle da ferrugem asiática da soja

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Distribuição espacial e raio de agregação de cancro cítrico definidos por geoestatística

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Controle biológico de Sagittaria montevidensis com Cylindrocarpon sp

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Dinâmica espaço-temporal de danos do cancro basal em Eucalyptus grandis

Pós-graduação em Agronomia (Proteção de Plantas) - FCA

Impacto do aumento da concentração de co2 do ar sobre a ferrugem e o crescimento de mudas de cafeeiro em estufas de topo aberto

Pós-graduação em Agronomia (Proteção de Plantas) - FCA

Desenvolvimento de substrato supressivo à murcha do crisântemo causada por Fusarium oxysporum

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Produtividade e componentes de produção do milho safrinha no cerrado em função de nitrogênio, cobre, manganês e fungicida

Pós-graduação em Agronomia - FEIS

Reação de híbridos de milho à mancha-de-macrospora

Macrospora leaf spot, caused by the fungus Stenocarpella macrospora, has shown to be frequent and important among corn fields in Brazil. Genetic resistance is one of the main strategies to control corn leaf diseases. In Brazil, there is scarce information on the resistance of hybrids to Stenocarpella macrospora. The aim of this study was to evaluate the reaction of 25 corn hybrids to macrospora leaf spot. The experiment was conducted in 2011, in a greenhouse under controlled temperature and relative humidity conditions. Experimental design was completely randomized, with five replicates, each experimental unit consisting of a pot with five plants. Inoculation was done in the V2 growth stage (two fully expanded leaves), and the whorl of each plant received 2.0 mL suspension of 1.8 x 10(4) conidia mL-1 pathogen. The four used fungal isolates were obtained from infected crop residues at the municipalities Lages and Quilombo, Santa Catarina State, and Campinas do Sul and Vacaria, Rio Grande do Sul State. Disease severity was assessed at 21 days after inoculation in the V4 stage (four fully expanded leaves). No tested hybrid was totally resistant to the fungus S. macrospora. There was a significant difference in the disease severity between hybrids and fungal isolates. Hybrids inoculated with Quilombo isolate showed four reaction groups, while the isolates Vacaria, Lages and Campinas do Sul showed two groups. Some hybrids had varied behaviors against the isolates, suggesting different aggressiveness levels. There were hybrids that showed similar reaction to the isolates, suggesting greater stability for macrospora leaf spot.

Eficiência do silicato de potássio no controle do oídio e no desenvolvimento de abobrinha de moita

The most widely standard used for powdery mildew control on cucurbitaceas is the use of resistant cultivars and systemic fungicides, even though nutrition has been an option. The supply of silicon is benefic to many vegetable species, stimulating growth, yield, photosynthesis and regulation of transpiration; besides, its deposition in the epidermis avoids the invasion of fungus, bacteria and sucking insects. The aim of this experiment was to evaluate the influence of potassium silicate on powdery mildew control, development and yield of zucchini squash, cultivar Caserta. The experiment was conducted at Universidade Estadual Paulista, in greenhouse conditions and with a randomized design, divided in four replications, 11 plants per plot and five treatments: control (water), chemical treatment with fenarimol (2.4 g a.i. 100 L-1) and potassium silicate, in doses 1.5 L ha-1; 2.0 L ha-1 and 2.5 L ha-1. We evaluated the disease severity; gas exchange (net CO2 assimilation rates, transpiration, stomatal conductance and water use efficiency); growth (leaf area ratio, relative growth rate, absolute growth rate, net assimilation rate and specific leaf mass) and yield. The results showed that the foliar application of potassium silicate and fenarimol controlled powdery mildew and had no influence on plant growth. Therefore, the potassium silicate may be used as alternative for control of fungal pathogens and reduced application of chemical products, which provides a greater environmental sustainability. However, it is necessary to be careful with high doses because it was observed that 2.5 L h-1 was harmful to fruit production and gas exchange, despite being effective in controlling powdery mildew. According to this study it is recommended using 2.0 L ha-1 for control of powdery mildew to zucchini squash, and can replace the use of fenarimol, without affecting productivity and development of plants.