8 resultados para intervenção em enfermagem
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Pós-graduação em Enfermagem - FMB
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
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In managing an Inpatient unit, nurses face the need to make decisions involving agents in the institution’s internal and external environments, and all these measures are influential, regardless of how beneficial they may be. Hence, ethical issues constitute an important dimension of nursing management. This study aimed at identifying measures and/or interventions adopted by managing nurses at Inpatient Units in the Botucatu School of Medicine University Hospital - UNESP with the purpose to analyze professional ethics. The study involved nurses holding technicalsupervision positions in sectors related to the Nursing Division, comprising a total number of 20. The exploratory method was used by means of taped interviews with a qualitative approach based on the Collective Subject Discourse. Human resources deficit was observed as nurses’ major concern in relation to nursing care provision. The managers seek the nursing staff’s development by means of educational activities in their own unit at the same time that they adopt those offered by the hospital. When ethical violations occur, they resort to measures ranging from individual strategies for violators’ orientation to legal intervention. The resolution of ethical conflicts by nursing managers generally occurs in a gradual fashion by taking into account their compromising level, whether in relation to the patient or to the multiprofessional team. Educational activities are focused on the development of technical skills aiming at preventing physical damage to patients although educational activities targeted at the development of professionals’ ethical awareness were not mentioned
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Objectives: conduct a systematic review of national and international literature, to classify the types of production, comparing the two literatures and synthesize knowledge in the area. Method: Systematic Review of Literature, in the databases LILACS, CINAHL and MEDLINE for selection of articles in their entirety, the data extracted from the articles selected were: the study of bibliographic information (title, author, journal, place of study and year of publication), and general information (multidisciplinary production or specific area, language, type of study, type of population and contributions of the study). The categories established for classification of publications were: raising the cost of procedures/ interventions, economic evaluation of specific intervention, inclusion of nursing in the economic context, using cost as an important variable in the study. Results: The study included 39 publications, with 31% of national production and the remaining 69%, internationally. Most publications were classified according to category of economic evaluation of specific intervention, followed by the category of raising the cost of procedure / intervention, which fits the majority of national production. Human resources is shaped as an important variable for obtaining cost studies that proposed to make this calculation. Conclusion: The production of literature in nursing cost management is relevant in number of publications within the proposed period and is directed to different areas within this theme. There are significant differences in national and international literature: these last use more accurate methods, have more content theorized, use more the economic evaluation tools and related more costs with a amplified context. The production of such knowledge should continue as far as possible and putting that knowledge relating the current reality, in order to amplify the field of nursing and add value
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A farmacovigilância permite a avaliação do risco/benefício da utilização dos medicamentos disponíveis no mercado. A análise da segurança e da efetividade dos fármacos é realizada, fundamentalmente, pelo método de notificação espontânea de evento adverso a medicamento. Entretanto, este método passivo contém limitações, sendo a principal, a subnotificação dos casos. Portanto, fazem-se necessárias metodologias que contribuam para a promoção da farmacovigilância de modo a contribuir com análise da segurança dos medicamentos e para o uso racional destas tecnologias em saúde. O presente estudo teve como objetivo validar metodologia de intervenção educativa para estimular a notificação de evento adverso a medicamento por profissionais da saúde. A intervenção foi realizada com alunos do curso de Farmácia Bioquímica e da Especialização em Saúde Pública da Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas da Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho”. Foram propostos quatro encontros, com duração de uma hora cada, para o desenvolvimento de aula expositiva sobre o tema, com distribuição de material educativo e certificado de participação, realização de dinâmica de grupo para o correto preenchimento da ficha de notificação de evento adverso a medicamento e aplicação de questionário, antes e após a intervenção, para avaliação do impacto sobre o conhecimento/atitude/habilidade em farmacovigilância. Participaram da pesquisa 14 voluntários, os quais aceitaram participar da pesquisa, assinando o termo de consentimento livre esclarecido, sendo 9 alunos de graduação e 5 do curso de especialização, graduados em farmácia 1, enfermagem 2, nutrição 1 e biomédica 1. A análise qualitativa das respostas indicou melhora nas definições e conceitos de farmacovigilância, porém as contestações ainda permaneceram incompletas... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
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Pós-graduação em Educação Escolar - FCLAR
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Pós-graduação em Enfermagem - FMB
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Pós-graduação em Enfermagem (mestrado profissional) - FMB