16 resultados para Colostomia derivativa
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The current accessibility to hyperspectral images of Hyperion/EO1 orbital sensor has brought new perspectives for studies of aquatic environments for allowing the remote estimative of several optically active constituents (OACs) in water body. The changes in the composition and concentration of OACs cause different patterns of absorption and scattering of electromagnetic radiation, likely to be detected using hyperspectral data. Therefore, an investigation was conducted taking into account the spectral characterization of water of a reservoir intended for public supply (Itupararanga Reservoir), from Hyperion/EO1 images and derivative analysis technique applied to spectral curves generated. Simultaneously to the acquisition of a Hyperion/EO1 image, a field campaign was carried out to collect limnological data in situ in georeferenced points. After radiometric correction of the image, reflectance curves of pixels were extracted for each station and the curves obtained were subjected to the technique of derivative analysis, which revealed features of absorption and scattering mainly associated to the presence of algal pigments. The results obtained show the presence of phytoplankton and algal activity, matching the field observation.
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In some practical problems, for instance, in the suppression of vibration in mechanical systems, the state-derivative signals are easier to obtain than the state signals. Thus, a method for state-derivative feedback design applied to uncertain nonlinear systems is proposed in this work. The nonlinear systems are represented by Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy models during the modeling of the problem, allowing to use Linear Matrix Inequalities (LMIs) in the controller design. This type of modeling ease the control design, because, LMIs are easily solved using convex programming technicals. The control design aimed at system stabilisation, with or without bounds on decay rate. The efficiency of design procedure is illustrated through a numerical example.
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Feedback control systems have been used to move the muscles and joints of the limbs of paraplegic patients. The feedback signal, related to the knee joint angle, can be obtained by using an electrogoniometer. However, the use of accelerometers can help the measurements due the facility of adhering these devices to the skin. Accelerometers are also very suitable for these applications due their small dimensions and weight. In this paper a new method for designing a control system that can vary the knee joint angle using Functional Electrical Stimulation (FES) is presented, as well as a simulation with parameters values available in the literature. The nonlinear control system was represented by a Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy model and the feedback signals were obtained by using accelerometers. The design method considered all plant nonlinearities and was efficient and reliable to control the leg position of a paraplegic patient with the angle of the knee ranging from 0° to 30°, considering electric stimulation at the quadriceps muscle. The proposed method is viable and offers a new alternative for designing control systems of the knee joint angle using more comfortable sensors for the patients.
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Pós-graduação em Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento (Biotecnologia Médica) - FMB
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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
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Pós-graduação em Engenharia Elétrica - FEIS
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Pós-graduação em Engenharia Elétrica - FEIS
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Foram analisados registros de 1.698 animais de um rebanho Caracu selecionado para peso pós-desmame entre os anos 1979 e 2002 com o objetivo de verificar a existência de variabilidade genética aditiva nas características de crescimento e suas interpretações. As características analisadas foram: peso ao nascer (PN), peso padronizado aos 120 dias (P120), peso ao desmame padronizado aos 210 dias (P210), peso de machos ao final da prova de ganho de peso (P378) e ganhos diários do nascimento ao desmame (GND), dos machos na prova de ganho de peso (G112), do desmame ao sobreano em machos (GDSm), peso de fêmeas padronizado aos 550 dias (P550) e ganhos das fêmeas em pastagem do desmame ao sobreano (GDSf), além da altura da garupa a um ano em machos (ALTm) e ao sobreano em fêmeas (ALTf). Os componentes de (co) variâncias, as herdabilidades e as correlações genéticas foram estimados por máxima verossimilhança restrita não-derivativa utilizando-se o software MTDFREML. As estimativas de herdabilidade e os erros-padrão foram iguais a 0,34±0,06; 0,11±0,05; 0,13±0,05; 0,11±0,05; 0,35±0,09; 0,42±0,09; 0,31±0,09; 0,13±0,06; 0,21±0,08; 0,55±0,11; 0,51±0,09 para PN, P120, P210, GND, P378, P550, GDSm, GDSf, G112, ALTm e ALTf, respectivamente. As correlações genéticas entre as características foram de moderadas a altas e positivas, com exceção de algumas correlações com a característica GDSf e o PN. A seleção com base no desempenho do próprio indivíduo, como tem sido realizada, proporciona progresso genético nas características de seleção direta, assim como em algumas características com alta correlação genética.
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Il s'agit d'examiner l'origine des représentations fondamentales (formes de la réceptivité et formes intelectuelles )face à la critique faite par Kant des idées innées et abstraites.
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Pós-graduação em Ciências Cartográficas - FCT
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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)