22 resultados para Souza, Márcio, 1946- . Lealdade. Crítica e Interpretação
em Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte(UFRN)
Resumo:
The present work seeks essentially to demonstrate how some anthropological structures of the imaginary, theorized by the French thinker Gilbert DURAND, projected themselves in a noticeable manner in the poetic work of the Brazilian poet Orides FONTELA. Chiefly we will demonstrate with great care in what way this projection and vivification occur through an imagination that not only materializes some fundamental archetypes of the human imagination, but also seeks to organize them through original poems in its form of presenting the poetic discourse, giving here a different contribution of the mythical or religious discourse, privileged places, since always, where the symbolic functions also manifest themselves
Resumo:
The actual study proposes Raul d‟vila Pompia‟s O Ateneu (1888) among the most significant works in Brazilian Literature panorama, according to the perspective of verbal materiality of the Romanesque genre under a form nostalgia sign that, in its turn, ascends to the archaic origin poetry of fable. Along with large rereading of pertinent bibliography, it is gone here toward narrator Sergio‟s crnica de saudades on pursuit of showing it, firstly, as poetic language allegory updated in the novel technique; secondly, as radical metalanguage that still renders problematic several aspects of modern fictional prose
Resumo:
El escritor de So Paulo Raduan Nassar, lanza en 1975, su primera novela intitulado Lavoura arcaica. En su narrativa de estreno, el escritor nos trae la historia de un adolescente, Andr, que intenta destruir la plantacin de su padre, Iohna. A travs de sus sermones, el patriarca predicaba la moderacin, la disciplina y la obediencia a las leyes impuestas por l, construyendo as, un mundo de ilusiones, donde el amor era una mscara para la hipocresa. En esta tensa relacin, padre e hijo, representaciones msticas de Apolo y Dionisio, emprenden una contienda discursiva sobre la negacin y la afirmacin de la existencia. De ese modo, considerando la relacin de lucha e integridad entre el impulso apolneo y dionisiaco existentes en el romanticismo nassariano, la propuesta de este trabajo es presentar una lectura de lo trgico en Lavoura arcaica a partir de la perspectiva nietzscheana sobre el gnero trgico. Para eso, recorrimos al concepto desarrollado por Nietzsche en su obra, desde su primer libro O nascimento da tragdia (2007a), A viso dionisaca do mundo (2005 a) y Ecce homo (2008 b).
Resumo:
Partindo do princpio de que a fora centralizadora do discurso do narrador sob o universo romanesco encontra-se regido por nuanas scio-ideolgicas que fazem parte do mundo psicolgico do autor, procede-se uma leitura crtica de Os Brutos (1938), romance de estria do escritor Jos Bezerra Gomes. O trabalho mencionado visa a tecer algumas consideraes em torno do ponto de vista do narrador, enfocando a encenao do EU no cenrio artstico-literrio e sua interferncia no modo de narrao da citada obra. O procedimento metodolgico adotado foi a pesquisa bibliogrfica, e como aporte terico recorreu-se crtica especializada que trata da temtica em questo. Ao final percebeu-se que o discurso do narrador possui um carter ambivalente, o qual permite que o interlocutor presente no assuma uma perspectiva fixa diante do que narra
Resumo:
Este livro realiza uma travessia pela obra de Joo Cabral de Melo Neto (1920-1999), buscando apreender o ser do tempo e seus desdobramentos no espao do poema. Ao leitor que j conhece a obra do poeta, este estudo possivelmente oferecer um novo olhar focado no seu processo criativo ao percorrer o trajeto de sua poesia atravs da temtica do tempo.
Resumo:
The thought of Eloy de Souza is studied (1873-1959), that left a significant intellectual production in the journalistic, cultural and politicial scope on the Northeast and the dilemmas of the droughts. Through the method of content analysis, his journalistic and literary speech is investigated, looking at to understand the elaboration and/ or reiteration of categories, of representations and of values; it is verified how was conceived the constitution of the political thought and which is its principal slopes; the parliamentary speech, present in his interventions is analyzed in plenary session, participation in commissions and in his projects, particularly in the thematic area of the droughts. It is verified that his work is built in a political and ideological perspective inserting the bourgeoisie landowner's interests and Northeastern commercial and of its political strata, inside the historical block of agro-industry power that has as irradiation focus the area of the coffee represented politically by the oligarchies person from So Paulo and Minas Gerais. In that sense, two crucial categories emerge: the droughts and the country, as the Northeastern and Brazilian man's synthesis, with their resistance capacity and adaptation, and their creative effort in an adverse enviroment, that Eloy de Souza started to insert in his political speech. However, the vision that he passes of the "country suffer", expresses a certain idealization of a lifestyle that corresponds to a traditional dominance, that he wants to be reproduced. Although it looked for the solution for the drought through the modernization of the economy by the adoption of advanced methods as the irrigation, his concern went back to the conservation of the economical and cultural political hegemony of that elite. Thus, his inquietude with the process of integration of the subordinate sections, justifies his consensual speech, harmonic as organic intellectual of the agrarian-commercial bourgeoisie of the Brazilian Northeast
Resumo:
Teaching and learning History in dialectical relationship between interpretation and critical historical awareness has investigated the triggering of a theoretical-practical training process developed with a history teacher, her mediation in the teaching and learning of the discipline process, related to the appropriation of history text interpretation and the development of critical historical consciousness by public school 8 th-grade students of elementary level. It aims to analyze the relationship between mediation of teaching activity and ownership by the student on this level, the interpretation of history texts and development of this consciousness. It has been opted for collaborative research, as training and strategy, and was employed as procedures for the formation of knowledge: Meeting, Cycles of Reflexive Studies, Planning (with teachers), Observation performed in real life and portfolio (involving students). The teacher appropriated of contributions of the theory by P. Ya . Galperin and critical historical consciousness and developed a teaching process using a methodology grounded in theoretical constructs this author. The students appropriated the interpretation of history texts and demonstrated to be in a process of developing a critical historical consciousness. Performance of the students occurred more consistently in the interpretations implemented in groups, with teacher guidance and support of the activity map. Training processes, performed in and about teaching and student activities, revealed an improvement in teacher's professional development and the knowledge and expertise of the students. It has contributed to this, the critical reflection experienced in the investigative process. Given these findings, as needs of new thinking, research recommends the development of teaching and learning processes in other years of elementary school, involving the interpretation of history texts and the development of critical historical consciousness of students.
Resumo:
The present investigation proposes an approach of light and shadow and their imaginary significations in the images of both German expressionist movie and the American noir movie, whose aesthetic experience is expressed through a contrasting bright/dark photography, loaded with symbolism. The interpretation of the imaginary significations of this imagistic material is based on Gilbert Durands imaginary anthropological theories that deal with a myriad of symbols gathered according to their semantic isomorphism and linked to more general structures named as Daily and nightly Image Regime . There come to gravitate, around such regimes, symbols attached to division and purification, ascensional and spectacular, with imaginary significations homological to Light and Good, and symbols associated to night, fall and animalism, isomorphic of Shadow and Evil
Resumo:
The study made in this thesis analyzes the new form of work organization at the urban collective transportation sector, so called Altemative Transportation which is a new form of public transportation that appears in the Brazilian urban context by the mid ninety' s, this work is made by independent or sub-contracted workers, usually organized in cooperatives . It reflects the investigation of new forms of precarious work, unformal which has been expanding in the urban transportation sector. Thus, discusses non regulation of the services sector problem the ways of survival of exc1uded workers from the formal work market mainly afier the capital productive restructure. It has as privileged area of investigation, the sector policy of urban transportation that make field of the main nets of political articulations that define the dynamic of the urban space. It is known that the urban collective transportation allows the access to the production, circulation and general consumption being necessary to the mobility of the resident population, mainly to those with low purchasing capacity. It becomes a field of empirical investigation at the Belem municipal, located at the Amazonic region - north Brazil. The main points dealed on this research start from concrete relations from the daily life of workers that deve1op their activity on the altemative transport mediated with theoretical references needed for understanding and interpretation of the studied reality. The investigation strategies were built from the abstract (theorical knowledge produced for the reality analyze) in concrete by the investigation quantitative-qualitative from this area of urban policy, making up possible the formation of a references chart to the analyses of the studied subject. Rescue his historicity, from characterization of the urban space of the metropolitan region of Belem passing true the forms of organization and urban services performances while essential production and reproduction element of the social relations. Identifies the main individuals that historically have been participating in the construction of the municipality transport policy and the ways of expression of the local political strength relations. Outstand the State paper on the net of established relations near the local power, as well as outstand the importance of social sciences in the understanding of urban policies in the transportation area, trying to bring input to the academicals -scientific debate .The above e1ected and mentioned points in this study are crucial for a critical reflection of the transportation policies. That relation is not given, but historically built at the power relation chart that makes up this unique area of the urban policies
Resumo:
This work aims at developing an evaluation of the implementation of the Program Escola Ativa as a public policy for rural schools with combined grade classrooms in Jardim do Serid RN (1998 2009) focusing on the following dimensions: school s physical environment, training, follow up, and didactic usage of the methodology. In order to develop this research we refer to the literature that analyzes the cycle of policies (FREY, 2000). In this approach, evaluation represents an important step in the process of analyzing the implementation of public policies, as a way of measuring up their performance, as well as a guide for realignments and redefinitions (PRESSMAN; WILDAVSKY, 1998). In order to accomplish this function, the evaluator of policies must be acquainted with scientific concepts and methods that consist of describing, interpreting and analyzing the policies in the governmental sphere (MENY; THOENIG, 1992; LIMA JNIOR, 1978). In this perspective, we intend to investigate whether in its proposition of minimizing the blanks in the Brazilian educational system, the implementation of the Program would be contributing to the improvement of the political-pedagogical practices in the rural schools with combined grade classrooms in Jardim do Serid RN. In order to do this research, we have developed a theoretical-methodological matrix made of analysis dimensions, variables, indicators and instruments, such as literary revision, documental analysis, semi-structured interviews with four teachers and three supervisors that work and/or have worked in Escola Ativa in that town in the period comprised among 1998 2009, besides notes taken from field observation and photographs from four rural schools with combined grade classrooms. With this research we have identified that the Program, at a national level, has gone through different phases in its implementation process, for the town was not ready to fully take the responsibilities of the autonomous expansion, in 2002. From that period on, the execution of Escola Ativa has suffered several discontinuities, such as the lack of professional training and supervising. It is also noted that the methodology contributes to the dynamization of the didactic-pedagogical activities and promotes the cooperation and autonomy of the students in the organization and the applicability of the components of the curriculum, especially of Governo Estudantil and Cantinhos de Aprendizagem. Although the directions of the Program (BRASIL, 2005) point out that Escola Ativa has among its principles social transformation, we identified that, isolated, the initiative is not capable of promoting the changes that the rural schools need, namely investments in the physical, material, pedagogical and technological infra-structure, besides the estimation and a career plan for the teachers. In a general draft of the results of this research, we realized that some aspects presented about the peculiarities of Escola Ativa in Jardim do Serid as a governmental Program, reinforce the need for the public policies to be evaluated, in order to confront critic and operationally the planning with the practice, revising action, whenever necessary
Resumo:
Cet tude s agit du domaine de l ducation Physique comme composante curriculaire dans le contexte de l Ensino mdio integrado (l enseignement secondaire professionnel intgr) dans le IFRN, Campus Natal Zona Norte (Rgio Nord). Son objectif principal est sur le plan ducatif des actions de l enseingant au procs des convivialits avec la culture corporale partir des expriences, dsires, besoins et volonts des apprenants dans la perspective de l imersion dans le monde de la crativit, de la recherche, de la connaissance et de la transformation de l identit pdagogique de la composante curriculaire. Dans ce sens, l tude a eu comme objectif l laboration d une propisition pdagogique, fondamente sur la Thorie Post-critique de l ducation qui contribue pour la configuration de l identit de l ducation Physique dans les cours tchniques intgrs de niveau secondaire. La recherche s est configur dans une intervention pdagogique fondament sur les prssuppositions methodologique d une exprience empirique du genre recherche-action apliqu dans l univers scolaire des cours thcniques intgrs de l enseignement secondaire de l IFRN, Campus Natal Zona Norte. Les sujets qui ont particip de la recherche, sont les apprenants des groupes de la premire anne du cours de Commerce et lctronique de la soire (13h 18h), inscrit partir de l anne 2012. Les instruments utiliss pour la recherche ont t deux questionaires et une cahier de bord. Les rsultats obtenus sont disposs dans des graphiques qui reprsentent les paroles des sujets aprs le procs d intervantion et les analyses ralises sous l tude-recherche, qui ont t faites por l analyse de contenu, de l image principale de la population recherche. On considre que les rsultats de la recherche ont t plausibles la mesure que au-del du support et de la participation dans la recherche, les rponses obtenues ont dmontr que le procs d intervantion pdagogique a t pertinent pour les apprenants des cours tchniques intgrs de niveau secondaire de Commerce et lectronique de l IFRN, Campus Natal Zona Norte. Le sense essentielle de cette thse s est concentre dans la dimension interculturelle pour l ducation Physique dans le secondaire intgr, comme un travail fondament partir des temoignage des apprenants et par la conception post-critique du curriculum qui refuse les explications videntes et institues comme des vrites finales dans l objectif de rguler et controler les sujets de l ducation. L option faite par cet abordage de thse a t pour rompre avec l tabli partir de la proposition d un dialgue, avec les apprenants, la recherche de nouveaux territoires pdagogiques pour l Education Physique l enseignement intgr de l IFRN, Campus Natal Zona Norte. Des territoires qui occupent des espaces dans la culture scolaire, dans une dynamique dialogique avec les apprenants, qui se dfine politique et pdagogiquement pour la diversit culturelle du mouvement, qui aborde le concept de mouvement dans la proximit des actions corporales cotidiennes et qui propose de nouvelles possibilits et de recrations pour les pratiques de la culture corporale. La perspective post-critique ouvre des possibilits pour de nouvelles langages en fortifiant les narratives de ce qui ont toujours entendu et cependant ont silenci ses voix et ainsi, la thse a confirm que, l tude prsent et la recherche support par la thorie post-critique du curriculum ont possibilit une nouvelles configuration pour l identit pdagogique de l ducation Physique dans la condition de composant curriculaire des cours tchniques intgrs de niveau secondaire de l IFRN au Campus Natal Zona Norte
Resumo:
Los cambios sociales y culturales que caracterizan el mundo contemporneo sorprendieron estudiosos de todas las reas. Los avances tecnolgicos principalmente en el rea de transmisin de informaciones revolucionaron las nociones de tiempo y espacio. Nuevos medios de comunicacin, favorecidos principalmente por la llegada de Internet, abrieron espacios de expresin para ciudadanos deseosos de ser odos. An coexistiendo con los medios de comunicacin tradicionales, los nuevos espacios representan una oportunidad de libertad de expresin, de interaccin sin mediaciones y de construccin de contenidos independientes. Movimientos sociales se organizan a travs de estos nuevos medios de comunicacin y desarrollan un activismo que comienza en forma virtual y se extiende a movilizaciones presenciales. Castells (2009) llama de auto comunicacin de masas a ese proceso de producir y difundir informaciones que antes era propiedad exclusiva de los medios de comunicacin tradicionales. Natal, fue escenario de la gestacin y articulacin virtual de un movimiento denominado Fora Micarla cuyo objetivo ha sido lograr el impeachment de la alcaldesa de la ciudad, Micarla de Souza. Aunque el objetivo principal no fue alcanzado, el movimiento form parte de los procesos de cambio social que llevaron los ciudadanos al ciberactivismo. El Fora Micarla se constituye tambin como un cambio social en s mismo al colaborar en la consolidacin de la identidad colectiva de un grupo de jvenes universitarios en busca de justicia social. El Twitter fue el principal canal de expresin del grupo y responsable por la rpida expansin de las movilizaciones. El Abordaje Sociolgico y Comunicacional del Discurso (ASCD) ha aportado el marco terico de referencia utilizado en esta investigacin. La Comunicacin para el Cambio Social (GUMUCIO, 2008) y la Sociologa Aplicada al Cambio Social (SACO, 2006) as como los estudios del sujeto y de las identidades (BAJOIT, 2006) forman la base de la ASCD para un estudio ms completo de las prcticas discursivas. Considerando que el objeto de estudio son las manifestaciones discursivas de los usuarios simpatizantes del Movimiento Fora Micarla , y que la ASCD es un brazo del Anlisis Crtico del Discurso, se hace necesario un anlisis lingstico de los textos. La Gramtica Sistmica Funcional, a travs del Sistema de Evaluacin desarrollado por Martin and White (2004), ofrece los recursos para evaluar las manifestaciones por medio de tutes de los integrantes del movimiento. La representacin de los actores sociales (VAN LEUWEEN, 1998) complementa el anlisis discursivo crtico de la ASCD. El empoderamiento ciudadano se materializa por medio de los cambios conquistados a travs de los nuevos medios
Resumo:
Brazilian constitution says that all Brazilians have basic survival rights such as education, sanitation and food, but these basic rights are luxury for some. So, thinking about this, this paper aims to develop a critical analysis about the (re)production of the discourse on poverty, and consequently on the poor, given by the federal government, through the official website of the program Brazil Without Poverty (Brasil Sem Pobreza), the media, represented by Veja magazine, and by those who affirm to be representatives of the poor; like the Single Central Slums (Central nica das Favelas CUFA). Our aim is to present a critical reflection on the discourses about the poverty in the voices of the government, Veja magazine (media representative) and CUFA (poor representative) and their contribution to the development of the meanings of the theme in Brazilian society. In order to do so, we have identified categories based upon Bajoit (2006a) to classify which the author calls faces of poverty . We have used the Sociological and Communicational Discourse Approach (ASCD) as developed by Pedrosa (2012a, 2012b, 2012c), within the Critical Discourse Analysis as theoretical apparatus, and also the studies in which the ASCD is built upon such as Sociology for Social Change (BAJOIT, 2006), the Cultural Studies (HALL, 2005), and the Functional Systemic Linguistic, especially the Evaluating System (MARTHIN & WHITE, 2005, VIAN JR et al, 2011). Thus, the discourse on poverty or on fighting poverty, extracted from news, chronicles and other genres of the mentioned vehicles, are taken as object of study to understand identities that are created and renewed on poverty and on the Brazilian poor, as their dependence on the government and civil society, their exploitation by the economy, and even the media that sometimes features them as delinquent
Resumo:
According to the studies in Applied Linguistics, this thesis is based on an interdisciplinary perspective (Critical Discourse Analysis, Sociology towards Social Change, Cultural Studies and Systemic-Functional Linguistics). The overall objective of the research was to analyze the discourses of Elementary School teachers in the state of Sergipe, by means of the discursive representations of the social actors, the processes of subjectivity and their fragmented identities in the context of standardized evaluations before the requirements of globalized pedagogical practices, based on the result-based management. The critical analysis of such discourses was motivated by the rapid pace with which the demands of innovation become part of the classroom, aiming at reaching the target in what concerns the indexes of the rankings which characterize the globalized discourse of the national education management, like Ideb (Basic Education Development Index), which makes teachers change their discourses, become silent or keep resistant. The work was initially endorsed by the theoretical lines of the Critical Discourse Analysis (FAIRCLOUGH, 2001, 2006), and poses a proposal for such purpose: the ASCD Discourse Sociological and Communicative Approach (PEDROSA, 2012, 2013). This is an interpretative-qualitative study of the Critical Discourse Analysis (FAIRCLOUGH, 2001, 2003; RAMALHO ; RESENDE, 2011) and to carry it out, semi-structured interviews were used as instruments of data generation (BAUER; GASKELL, 2011; GILL, 2011). Its corpus is composed of thirteen accounts of teachers from the Elementary school who teach Portuguese and work in the fifteen schools which were chosen to be the universe of the research at the Regional Board of Education (02) in the state of Sergipe. Such narratives are related to their impressions, expectations and actions which favor the management of results to which they have to submit themselves. The analytical overview of sociological and discursive line comes from the pan-semiotic categories (Inclusion and Exclusion) which appear in the theory of Representation of Social Actors (VAN LEEUWEN, 1997, 2008). To present the processes of subjectivity of these teachers, this work is based on the socio-analytical proposal of the classification of the subjects, which stems from the individual s work in the Gesto Relacional de Si , which comes from the Applied Sociology (towards) Social Change (BAJOIT, 2006, 2009). The discursive analyses were guided word for word, in their majority, by having the Systemic Functional Grammar as their theoretical basis, specifically by the processes of the Transitivity System postulated by Halliday, (1985); Halliday and Mathiessen, (2004); Eggins (2004); Cunha and Souza (2011). The work makes the field of Cultural Studies emerge towards the dialogue and the presentation of the fragmented identities of the teachers in the context of late modernity (GIDDENS, 2002; HALL, 2011). The thesis promoted a reflection over the teacher s condition, who is immerse in this context of knowledge construction of the present Brazilian educational system, the standardized evaluations, the indexes of development, the targets and the rankings. The considerations and outcomes of such a research dealt with the teachers emerging social practices and the need of planned initial and continuing teacher education towards the new moment which is foreseeable
Resumo:
La prsente thse est une approche critique de la production littraire de l crivain carioca Ana Cristina Cesar. Aussi bien dans la posie que dans son oeuvre critique, Ana Cristina Cesar a mis en vidence la question de l criture comme le principal dilme de son projet comme crivain. En face d autant de registres, soit en forme de pomes, texte critique ou lettres, la question de l criture est, dans l ensemble de son oeuvre, formule partir d une interpntration entre la littrature et la vie. Considrant le problme de l criture comme partie d un projet de l tre crivain pour Ana Cristina Cesar, nous affirmons que l intrt de notre recherche se dirige vers l analyse des manires selon lesquelles ce problme parcourt son criture et dvient une question mtalinguistique dans sa cration. Nous partons de la rflexion sur l criture dans son oeuvre pour relever la question principale de notre proposition de travail avec son texte: Qu est-ce que c est, aprs tout, crire pour Ana Cristina Cesar et comment cela se formule-t-il dans la production des rles qu elle exerce en tant que pote, critique et professeur? Parmi les principaux objectifs qui guident cette recherche sont: promouvoir un dialogue avec les textes de l auteur, o se prsente le problme de l crire, travers une rflexion sur le parcours de son activit intellectuelle, pour elle imprgn de questions sur l criture fminine et la production marginale; et enquter les manires dont cette rflexion s articule dans les fonctions qu elle dveloppe comme pote, critique et professeur et les rlations qu elle tabli avec la littrature de son poque. En outre, nous discuterons l importance de son oeuvre dans la littrature marginale, ce qui possibilite aussi une valuation de cette production dans la littrature brsilienne