Vem ouvir o verso de teu cantador : amos, cantadores e toadas no Boi-Bumb�� Caprichoso Bel��m/PA

This thesis aims to investigating the cantadores and the toadas in the Boi Bumb��, debating questions which put together around the construction and performance of amo s and cantador s role in the Boi Bumb�� Caprichoso of Bel��m-PA city and exploring the extent of toadas its characteristics, functions, the uses that are made of theirs and the relations that establishes between them and the cantadores. The problematic of the research consisted on analysing what the amos, cantadores and toadas represent in the whole context of boi-bumb�� plays in Bel��m, nowadays. Considering this perspective, I tried to identify on Boi Caprichoso the most meaningful expressions which were related to toadas and how the roles of amo and cantador were performed. Participative observation, ethnical research, open and semistructured interviews were used as research methods. The role performances on Boi Caprichoso plays an essential part on the playing realization, highlighting themselves as pivotal characters. These performances, characterized by the vocal presence, also highlighted the size that toadas occupy in the whole play, and pointed the way for an emerging model of presentation, in which both toada and cantador appear as central figures

Vitalidade no centro antigo Teresina, Piau�� Praça Marechal Deodoro: uma interven����o contempor��nea em ��rea de valor patrimonial

This study deals with the discussions of contemporary interventions in public spaces in areas of heritage value. The product of this dissertation is an Intervention Project to Marechal Deodoro Square located in Teresina/PI center. The starting point for understanding the theme of this study is to investigate the accessibility and vitality of a public space - through relationship between form and uses. The spatial properties of accessibility and visibility as well as the distribution of land use - factors were associated with distinct patterns of vitality - and compared to usage patterns observed in situ and statements from users obtained through the results of the questionnaires. In attention to questions about the building constructed, particularly in historical centers, considers the guidelines to define intervention strategies in the square, consisted in the development of simulations that after evaluation of results of redesign, was chosen the best option to meet the necessary requirements to the performance, considering the spatial properties of integration and visibility that meet these requirements. Therefore, the "Intervention Project" carried out for the Marechal Deodoro Square characterization proposed items are discussed: spatial structure, vegetation, road network, pavements, street furniture and lighting

A magia do cinema na praça:apropria����o do espa��o e sociabilidade em Salvador-BA

It s in the city spaces, molded from the uses and daily appropriations, that life is woven, as a product of the social relationships from the accumulation of history along with the present day fabric. Within this relationship, the old and the new are elements which make up this tapestry, as a result of the contribution of successive generations. The public square is seen as an example of this relationship, since it consists of a fertile space for opportunities of urban life coexistence. It is within the trace of these considerations that the present study emerges regarding the appropriation and sociability of the Tom�� de Sousa Square, located in the city of Salvador, BA, having as its main focus the special relation between the cinema and the public square, as it relates to the space of the exhibition of cinematographic art. The showing of films in public squares makes possible a distinctive means of appropriation which has occurred ever since the beginning of the cinema. Today in Brazil, projects of this nature abound, which aim at presenting the seventh art to a great portion of the population which doesn t have access to conventional movie theater projection rooms. This particular Projeto Cinema na Praça Cinema in the Square Project carried out in Salvador, has become the empirical reference point for such work. This journey reveals the fascination that this great art has woven through time, attracting and charming multitudes. The cinema touches people in a special way, stirring up affectionate feelings, which are reflected in multiple social practices. Regarding this work, what stands out above all are the projections in the squares, initiatives which make it possible for the films to be watched collectively. What was taken into account in order to carry out this work were the reports of those who came regularly to watch the cinema in the Square sessions, those involved with the cinema projects team, and the film makers. To do the work, besides a bibliographical revision, observations were made of participants in the Tom�� de Sousa Square, taken from semi-structured interviews with people involved with the film projection projects and those who came regularly to the cinema in the Square sessions. Also investigations were made in newspapers, printed magazines and the internet, from document and iconographic sources. The photographic documentation proved to be an important contribution to the field work. The research therefore develops from the understanding that the social practices are what make possible the uses of and the appropriation of the spaces. Within this perspective the public square emerges as a privileged locus where possibilities flourish for multiple manifestations that social practices can generate

A reestrutura����o produtiva e as novas formas de organiza����o do trabalho: a experi��ncia do transporte alternativo no munic��pio de Bel��m/PA

The study made in this thesis analyzes the new form of work organization at the urban collective transportation sector, so called Altemative Transportation which is a new form of public transportation that appears in the Brazilian urban context by the mid ninety' s, this work is made by independent or sub-contracted workers, usually organized in cooperatives . It reflects the investigation of new forms of precarious work, unformal which has been expanding in the urban transportation sector. Thus, discusses non regulation of the services sector problem the ways of survival of exc1uded workers from the formal work market mainly afier the capital productive restructure. It has as privileged area of investigation, the sector policy of urban transportation that make field of the main nets of political articulations that define the dynamic of the urban space. It is known that the urban collective transportation allows the access to the production, circulation and general consumption being necessary to the mobility of the resident population, mainly to those with low purchasing capacity. It becomes a field of empirical investigation at the Belem municipal, located at the Amazonic region - north Brazil. The main points dealed on this research start from concrete relations from the daily life of workers that deve1op their activity on the altemative transport mediated with theoretical references needed for understanding and interpretation of the studied reality. The investigation strategies were built from the abstract (theorical knowledge produced for the reality analyze) in concrete by the investigation quantitative-qualitative from this area of urban policy, making up possible the formation of a references chart to the analyses of the studied subject. Rescue his historicity, from characterization of the urban space of the metropolitan region of Belem passing true the forms of organization and urban services performances while essential production and reproduction element of the social relations. Identifies the main individuals that historically have been participating in the construction of the municipality transport policy and the ways of expression of the local political strength relations. Outstand the State paper on the net of established relations near the local power, as well as outstand the importance of social sciences in the understanding of urban policies in the transportation area, trying to bring input to the academicals -scientific debate .The above e1ected and mentioned points in this study are crucial for a critical reflection of the transportation policies. That relation is not given, but historically built at the power relation chart that makes up this unique area of the urban policies

A Constru����o social do conhecimento :a reorienta����o curricular via tema gerador na Escola Cabana em Bel��m/PA

Cette ��tude analyse l'exp��rience de r��orientation curriculaire atravers le sujet g��n��rateur, v��cue dans les ��coles qui composent le syst��me municipal d'��ducation de Bel��m du Par�� - ��cole Cabana, en ayant comme locus de recherche l'��cole Municipale Jo��o Carlos Batista. Ce mouvement de r��orientation curriculaire, qui rompt avec le mod��le traditionnel d'un curriculum lin��aire, hi��rarchique et fragment�� a comme pr��ssupos��es th��oriquesm��thodologiques les principes et les cat��gories freireanas la p��dagogie critique qui estime un curriculum interdisciplinaire, dialogique, d��mocratique et contextuel, �� partir de la syst��matisation d'une proposition theorico-m��thodologique de r��orientation curriculaire par le th��me g��n��rateur, c'est-��-dire, en partant de situations-probl��me de la communaut�� scolaire, en faisant des relations n��goci��es par les connaissances scolaires pour la compr��hension et possible intervention dans la r��alit��. Cette proposition est mise en oeuvre non seulement �� Bel��m, mais aussi par d autres municipalit��s du Br��sil. ��tant donn�� que l'��cole Cabana est une exp��rience inovatrice dans la tentative de viabiliser une ��ducation vraiment d��mocratique, elle dialogue encore avec autres exp��riences d'��coles de m��me nature au Br��sil, (comme l'��cole Plural-MG, l'��cole Citoyen - RS et l'��cole Candanga DF). �� partir des id��es de Paulo Freire, J. Sacrist��n, M. Apple, C. Linhares, A. Coulon et autres j apporte des r��flexions epistemologiques concernant le probl��me de la recherche qui consiste sur le registre et l'analyse de la tentative de construction sociale de la connaissance par le th��me g��n��rateur qui a eu lieu �� l'��cole Cabana dans la p��riode de 2001 �� 2004. Comme proc��dure m��thodologique, j'ai d��velopp�� une Recherche qualitative, de caract��re collaboratif, en utilisant comme techniques de rassemble de donn��es l observation participative dans le quotidien ��colier, des interviews semi-structur��es, et l'analyse des documents et des productions de l'��cole. Les r��sultats indiquent l'importance du registre de ce type d exp��rience, en soulignant leurs avances et reculs qui pourront servir de r��f��rentiel pour de futures politiques de r��orientation curriculaire dans la direction de la construction sociale de la connaissance et, par cons��quent, d'une ��ducation plus d��mocratique et tourn��e vers une citoyennet�� active

Das tendas ��s telhas: a educa����o escolar das crian��as ciganas da praça Calon-Flor��nia/RN

El presente trabajo es el resultado de una investigaci��n llevada a cabo con un grupo de etnia roman�� Calon, en el territorio de Serid��, espec��ficamente la ciudad de Flor��nia, estado do Rio Grande do Norte / RN, como un lugar con la Escola Municipal de Domingas Francelina das Neves . El grupo se traslad�� a las pruebas de un nuevo espacio en la ciudad en los principios de l980, la construcci��n de casas para vivir de esta manera y fundar una escuela para sus hijos, desde el consumo de una cultura diferente a la manera de vivir y estar en el mundo, si los usuarios que hacen de las pol��ticas p��blicas establecidas grupos sociales. Hemos elegido como base para el an��lisis de la importancia te��rica y metodol��gica de la Escuela de Cultura Cultura Historia, conceptos y pr��cticas, estrategias y t��cticas (Michel de Certeau), la entrevista completa (Kaufmann) y la memoria (Le Goff). Como una estrategia en la investigaci��n de campo, se utiliza la t��cnica de observaci��n participante (Minayo). En este trabajo, encontramos el ejercicio de la educaci��n para la vida familiar, la pr��ctica social y cultural de los gitanos, el trabajo de la instituci��n de educaci��n y los elementos postulada por los te��ricos que abordan los cambios en los estilos de vida de la inclusi��n en la escuela, las culturas silenciadas o negada. La investigaci��n representa una labor de di��logo intercultural en una investigaci��n como resultado de intensas b��squedas en fuentes documentales y de archivo, despu��s de haber sido un cuerpo emp��rico, con material de lectura en los archivos p��blicos de la Cidade de Flor��nia, Escola Municipal de archivo Domingas Francelina das Neves entrevistas, fotograf��as, pel��culas, cuadernos, documentos personales y diarios de circulaci��n nacional. Nuestra investigaci��n tuvo como resultado en los estudios de la cultura escolar y la escuela, el lugar de la escuela como un instrumento de inclusi��n social de grupos marginados y los grupos ��tnicos, sin poder, los estudios para la comprensi��n de la convivencia con los distintos temas de la diversidad, as�� como la comprensi��n y posibilidades de la formulaci��n de declaraciones de pol��tica, teniendo como punto de partida las pr��cticas sociales y culturales de la rutina escolar

Praça: lugar de lazer: rela����es entre caracter��sticas ambientais e comportamentais na Praça Kalina Maia Natal RN

Nowadays, the urban chaos brings some problems to the citizens such as mental fatigue, irritability and lack of attention, emphasizing the need for open urban spaces, capable to contribute to the restoration of physical and mental balance of people. By the variety of alternative uses available, many of them related to the stimulus of entertainment activities, the squares have been identified as restorative environments, especially by its potential as a place of leisure. In this context, the objective of this dissertation is to understand the use of the square as leisure environment, by a square in Natal RN, establishing the relationship between environmental and behavioral characteristics. More specifically, I attempt to identify the major activities that happen there, the people that develop them and the spatial and temporal configurations of this occupation. Among the 290 squares available in the city, the Kalina Maia Square was selected, which is located in the district of Lagoa Nova. The case study chosen was based on criteria relating to scale, shape, location on the urban environment, variability of uses and conservation status. In the study were used behavioral mapping place-centered and people-centered, behavior trace analysis and 14 interviews. The results show that the square is used by people from different ages and social classes, subdivided into groups with specific days and times. These users are usually engaged in activities related to various types of leisure, with sports predominance. The relationship between spatial configuration and behavior shows that there is a sectorization of uses, being possible to identify the environmental characteristics that most favor observed activities, especially in relation to shading and presence of furniture and equipment. Moreover, throughout the day it appears that the affordances inherent to the various fixed objects on the square are decoded differently by various categories of users, by giving them insights that help the development of leisure activities that characterize each group

A Praça Andr�� de Albuquerque, Natal/RN, na vis��o de seus frequentadores

The study offers a global and interpretative view of the person-environment inter-action at Andr�� de Albuquerque Plaza, in Natal, RN, according to a descriptive-exploratory approach that aimed at learning about the space converted into place, as it is perceived and experienced by users, who attribute meaning to it. The main objective was to critically analyze the relationship person-plaza, based on data collected about users perception, utilization and ascribed meaning. I have employed an Environmental Psychology multi-method approach, including informal observations, interactive poster session, videotaping and interviews. The results indicated that the plaza, besides being a passage point, is also a spot of urban convergence for several groups, particularly taxi drivers, flanelinhas, skate boarders and students. In regard to the perception of the place, an overall positive evaluation of the plaza was verified, since people perceive selectively what interests them. In terms of usage, different groups of users presented diverse patterns of utilization, also observed in the attributed meanings. The plaza is a work place for taxi drivers and flanelinhas and a sports arena for the skate boarders, with a practical meaning for both groups. For students and other users it is a place for meeting and leisure, revealing a stronger affective quality, responsible for feelings of well being, tranquility and relaxation. The data so obtained could contribute for future government projects of intervention in those spaces, aiming at its preservation as an open spot among the concrete of city buildings, offering better quality of life, not only for today, but also for future generations

Interpretando direitos e incorporando novas ag��ncias: o reconhecimento da Terra Ind��gena Las Casas, PA, e as perspectivas caiap�� sobre esse processo

O artigo trata do processo de retomada e reconhecimento da Terra Ind��gena Las Casas, PA, de ocupa����o tradicional dos ��ndios caiap��. O intuito �� mostrar que os Caiap�� interpretam esse evento, que �� tamb��m jur��dico e administrativo, a partir de suas pr��prias l��- gicas culturais, a ele incorporando novas ag��ncias e vis��es de mundo

Tradu����o, adapta����o cultural e propriedades psicom��tricas da vers��o brasileira do mobility assessment tool physical activity (MAT-PA) em idosos comunit��rios brasileiros

Objetivo: Traduzir e avaliar as propriedades psicom��tricas do Mobility Assessment Tool Physical Activity (MAT-PA) em idosos comunit��rios brasileiros. M��todos: Trata-se de um estudo tradu����o, adapta����o cultural, e acur��cia do instrumento MAT-PA, no qual foram avaliados 329 idosos, com idade m��nima de 60 anos, residentes na comunidade. Os indiv��duos submeteram-se a um formul��rio de avalia����o composto por: question��rio s��cio-demogr��fico e de sa��de percebida; avalia����o f��sica; Prova Cognitiva de Legan��s (PCL); Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D); International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ); Mobility Assessment Tool Physical Activity (MAT-PA). Dessa amostra total, 42 idosos utilizaram o aceler��metro durante 8 dias. Para verificar a confiabilidade teste-reteste do MAT-PA, reaplicou-se esse instrumento em 34 idosos 8 dias ap��s a primeira avalia����o. A an��lise estat��stica utilizada foi a correla����o de Spearman, o Coeficiente de Correla����o Intra-classe, o coeficiente �� de Cronbach, o Bland-Altman e o teste T pareado. Resultados: As correla����es dos dados IPAQ e aceler��metro versus o escore total do MAT-PA foram significativas e apresentaram um coeficiente de correla����o de Spearman de 0,13 e 0,41, respectivamente. Analisou-se tamb��m a confiabilidade que apresentou as seguintes medidas: consist��ncia interna, pelo coeficiente alfa de Cronbach (��= 0,70); Concord��ncia teste-reteste, pelo coeficiente de correla����o intra-classe (CCI=0,53; p<0,001). Conclus��o: A vers��o brasileira do Mobility Assessment Tool Physical Activity (MAT-PA) como um instrumento de avalia����o da atividade f��sica de idosos, mostrou ser um m��todo v��lido e confi��vel.

O turismo de base comunit��ria como vetor de etnodesenvolvimento: a comunidade Meb��ng��kre-Kayap�� na Terra Ind��gena Las Casas - PA

This study aims to analyze the contribution that the future implementation of community-based tourism can provide to Mebengokre-Kayapo, people of the village Tekrejar��ti, they re-inhabiting the indigenous land Las Casas, located in southern of Par��, taking into consideration that tourism is as vector of ethnodevelopment, and it can also contribute to the conservation of Sociobiodiversity and local culture through experiences that will enable the realization of acquaintanceship, where there will be sharing of the daily activities of the customs of the local people, and cultural changes, which is the aim between visitors and the community, where these ones can promote the knowledge of non-indigenous people, and to consolidate the ethnic and cultural identity thereof too. Thus, this study guided by the participatory action research, it was used data obtained in 2012, that were results from the application of interviews with the community to make the diagnosis of tourism potential. It is an exploratory and descriptive research about the topic. The field research combined with participant observation, workshops and interviews contributed to it was possible to conduct a depth analysis about the environment studied. This research has the intention to obtain concrete results in the implementation and/or promotion of a cultural practice and environmentally sustainable ruled in organizational processes that permeates the guidelines of community-based tourism, however this depends on the conditions of human and forest resources, and infrastructure conditions in the community, providing in the short and medium terms, social activities and culturally positive for the culture of this people, and providing to long term, environmental and economic landmarks. As result, it was possible to identify that the community with its cultural events, parties and ceremonies being allied to their way of life and taken from their criteria, it is able to work with the tourism within their land and it can makes the tourism, a cultural affirmation opportunity and income generation. But, it concludes that for tourism to become ,in fact, there are required to be carried out some measures, that meets the new Regulatory Instruction IN 3/2015, this IN states that for the community to work with tourism in their land, it is necessary to be prepared a visitation plan that fits the established requirements. This research is constituted as an important tool in building this visitation plan, given that it was done from the community demand and it was conducted in a participatory manner, valuing the horizontal dialogue and the autonomy of this people.

O turismo de base comunit��ria como vetor de etnodesenvolvimento: a comunidade Meb��ng��kre-Kayap�� na Terra Ind��gena Las Casas - PA

This study aims to analyze the contribution that the future implementation of community-based tourism can provide to Mebengokre-Kayapo, people of the village Tekrejar��ti, they re-inhabiting the indigenous land Las Casas, located in southern of Par��, taking into consideration that tourism is as vector of ethnodevelopment, and it can also contribute to the conservation of Sociobiodiversity and local culture through experiences that will enable the realization of acquaintanceship, where there will be sharing of the daily activities of the customs of the local people, and cultural changes, which is the aim between visitors and the community, where these ones can promote the knowledge of non-indigenous people, and to consolidate the ethnic and cultural identity thereof too. Thus, this study guided by the participatory action research, it was used data obtained in 2012, that were results from the application of interviews with the community to make the diagnosis of tourism potential. It is an exploratory and descriptive research about the topic. The field research combined with participant observation, workshops and interviews contributed to it was possible to conduct a depth analysis about the environment studied. This research has the intention to obtain concrete results in the implementation and/or promotion of a cultural practice and environmentally sustainable ruled in organizational processes that permeates the guidelines of community-based tourism, however this depends on the conditions of human and forest resources, and infrastructure conditions in the community, providing in the short and medium terms, social activities and culturally positive for the culture of this people, and providing to long term, environmental and economic landmarks. As result, it was possible to identify that the community with its cultural events, parties and ceremonies being allied to their way of life and taken from their criteria, it is able to work with the tourism within their land and it can makes the tourism, a cultural affirmation opportunity and income generation. But, it concludes that for tourism to become ,in fact, there are required to be carried out some measures, that meets the new Regulatory Instruction IN 3/2015, this IN states that for the community to work with tourism in their land, it is necessary to be prepared a visitation plan that fits the established requirements. This research is constituted as an important tool in building this visitation plan, given that it was done from the community demand and it was conducted in a participatory manner, valuing the horizontal dialogue and the autonomy of this people.