8 resultados para Ephrata (Pa.). Bauman
em Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte(UFRN)
Resumo:
This thesis aims to investigating the cantadores and the toadas in the Boi Bumb, debating questions which put together around the construction and performance of amo s and cantador s role in the Boi Bumb Caprichoso of Belm-PA city and exploring the extent of toadas its characteristics, functions, the uses that are made of theirs and the relations that establishes between them and the cantadores. The problematic of the research consisted on analysing what the amos, cantadores and toadas represent in the whole context of boi-bumb plays in Belm, nowadays. Considering this perspective, I tried to identify on Boi Caprichoso the most meaningful expressions which were related to toadas and how the roles of amo and cantador were performed. Participative observation, ethnical research, open and semistructured interviews were used as research methods. The role performances on Boi Caprichoso plays an essential part on the playing realization, highlighting themselves as pivotal characters. These performances, characterized by the vocal presence, also highlighted the size that toadas occupy in the whole play, and pointed the way for an emerging model of presentation, in which both toada and cantador appear as central figures
Resumo:
The study made in this thesis analyzes the new form of work organization at the urban collective transportation sector, so called Altemative Transportation which is a new form of public transportation that appears in the Brazilian urban context by the mid ninety' s, this work is made by independent or sub-contracted workers, usually organized in cooperatives . It reflects the investigation of new forms of precarious work, unformal which has been expanding in the urban transportation sector. Thus, discusses non regulation of the services sector problem the ways of survival of exc1uded workers from the formal work market mainly afier the capital productive restructure. It has as privileged area of investigation, the sector policy of urban transportation that make field of the main nets of political articulations that define the dynamic of the urban space. It is known that the urban collective transportation allows the access to the production, circulation and general consumption being necessary to the mobility of the resident population, mainly to those with low purchasing capacity. It becomes a field of empirical investigation at the Belem municipal, located at the Amazonic region - north Brazil. The main points dealed on this research start from concrete relations from the daily life of workers that deve1op their activity on the altemative transport mediated with theoretical references needed for understanding and interpretation of the studied reality. The investigation strategies were built from the abstract (theorical knowledge produced for the reality analyze) in concrete by the investigation quantitative-qualitative from this area of urban policy, making up possible the formation of a references chart to the analyses of the studied subject. Rescue his historicity, from characterization of the urban space of the metropolitan region of Belem passing true the forms of organization and urban services performances while essential production and reproduction element of the social relations. Identifies the main individuals that historically have been participating in the construction of the municipality transport policy and the ways of expression of the local political strength relations. Outstand the State paper on the net of established relations near the local power, as well as outstand the importance of social sciences in the understanding of urban policies in the transportation area, trying to bring input to the academicals -scientific debate .The above e1ected and mentioned points in this study are crucial for a critical reflection of the transportation policies. That relation is not given, but historically built at the power relation chart that makes up this unique area of the urban policies
Resumo:
Cette tude analyse l'exprience de rorientation curriculaire atravers le sujet gnrateur, vcue dans les coles qui composent le systme municipal d'ducation de Belm du Par - cole Cabana, en ayant comme locus de recherche l'cole Municipale Joo Carlos Batista. Ce mouvement de rorientation curriculaire, qui rompt avec le modle traditionnel d'un curriculum linaire, hirarchique et fragment a comme prssuposes thoriquesmthodologiques les principes et les catgories freireanas la pdagogie critique qui estime un curriculum interdisciplinaire, dialogique, dmocratique et contextuel, partir de la systmatisation d'une proposition theorico-mthodologique de rorientation curriculaire par le thme gnrateur, c'est--dire, en partant de situations-problme de la communaut scolaire, en faisant des relations ngocies par les connaissances scolaires pour la comprhension et possible intervention dans la ralit. Cette proposition est mise en oeuvre non seulement Belm, mais aussi par d autres municipalits du Brsil. tant donn que l'cole Cabana est une exprience inovatrice dans la tentative de viabiliser une ducation vraiment dmocratique, elle dialogue encore avec autres expriences d'coles de mme nature au Brsil, (comme l'cole Plural-MG, l'cole Citoyen - RS et l'cole Candanga DF). partir des ides de Paulo Freire, J. Sacristn, M. Apple, C. Linhares, A. Coulon et autres j apporte des rflexions epistemologiques concernant le problme de la recherche qui consiste sur le registre et l'analyse de la tentative de construction sociale de la connaissance par le thme gnrateur qui a eu lieu l'cole Cabana dans la priode de 2001 2004. Comme procdure mthodologique, j'ai dvelopp une Recherche qualitative, de caractre collaboratif, en utilisant comme techniques de rassemble de donnes l observation participative dans le quotidien colier, des interviews semi-structures, et l'analyse des documents et des productions de l'cole. Les rsultats indiquent l'importance du registre de ce type d exprience, en soulignant leurs avances et reculs qui pourront servir de rfrentiel pour de futures politiques de rorientation curriculaire dans la direction de la construction sociale de la connaissance et, par consquent, d'une ducation plus dmocratique et tourne vers une citoyennet active
Resumo:
O artigo trata do processo de retomada e reconhecimento da Terra Indgena Las Casas, PA, de ocupaço tradicional dos ndios caiap. O intuito mostrar que os Caiap interpretam esse evento, que tambm jurdico e administrativo, a partir de suas prprias l- gicas culturais, a ele incorporando novas agncias e vises de mundo
Resumo:
Objetivo: Traduzir e avaliar as propriedades psicomtricas do Mobility Assessment Tool Physical Activity (MAT-PA) em idosos comunitrios brasileiros. Mtodos: Trata-se de um estudo traduo, adaptao cultural, e acurcia do instrumento MAT-PA, no qual foram avaliados 329 idosos, com idade mnima de 60 anos, residentes na comunidade. Os indivduos submeteram-se a um formulrio de avaliao composto por: questionrio scio-demogrfico e de sade percebida; avaliao fsica; Prova Cognitiva de Legans (PCL); Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D); International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ); Mobility Assessment Tool Physical Activity (MAT-PA). Dessa amostra total, 42 idosos utilizaram o acelermetro durante 8 dias. Para verificar a confiabilidade teste-reteste do MAT-PA, reaplicou-se esse instrumento em 34 idosos 8 dias aps a primeira avaliao. A anlise estatstica utilizada foi a correlao de Spearman, o Coeficiente de Correlao Intra-classe, o coeficiente de Cronbach, o Bland-Altman e o teste T pareado. Resultados: As correlaes dos dados IPAQ e acelermetro versus o escore total do MAT-PA foram significativas e apresentaram um coeficiente de correlao de Spearman de 0,13 e 0,41, respectivamente. Analisou-se tambm a confiabilidade que apresentou as seguintes medidas: consistncia interna, pelo coeficiente alfa de Cronbach (= 0,70); Concordncia teste-reteste, pelo coeficiente de correlao intra-classe (CCI=0,53; p<0,001). Concluso: A verso brasileira do Mobility Assessment Tool Physical Activity (MAT-PA) como um instrumento de avaliao da atividade fsica de idosos, mostrou ser um mtodo vlido e confivel.
Resumo:
This study aims to analyze the contribution that the future implementation of community-based tourism can provide to Mebengokre-Kayapo, people of the village Tekrejarti, they re-inhabiting the indigenous land Las Casas, located in southern of Par, taking into consideration that tourism is as vector of ethnodevelopment, and it can also contribute to the conservation of Sociobiodiversity and local culture through experiences that will enable the realization of acquaintanceship, where there will be sharing of the daily activities of the customs of the local people, and cultural changes, which is the aim between visitors and the community, where these ones can promote the knowledge of non-indigenous people, and to consolidate the ethnic and cultural identity thereof too. Thus, this study guided by the participatory action research, it was used data obtained in 2012, that were results from the application of interviews with the community to make the diagnosis of tourism potential. It is an exploratory and descriptive research about the topic. The field research combined with participant observation, workshops and interviews contributed to it was possible to conduct a depth analysis about the environment studied. This research has the intention to obtain concrete results in the implementation and/or promotion of a cultural practice and environmentally sustainable ruled in organizational processes that permeates the guidelines of community-based tourism, however this depends on the conditions of human and forest resources, and infrastructure conditions in the community, providing in the short and medium terms, social activities and culturally positive for the culture of this people, and providing to long term, environmental and economic landmarks. As result, it was possible to identify that the community with its cultural events, parties and ceremonies being allied to their way of life and taken from their criteria, it is able to work with the tourism within their land and it can makes the tourism, a cultural affirmation opportunity and income generation. But, it concludes that for tourism to become ,in fact, there are required to be carried out some measures, that meets the new Regulatory Instruction IN 3/2015, this IN states that for the community to work with tourism in their land, it is necessary to be prepared a visitation plan that fits the established requirements. This research is constituted as an important tool in building this visitation plan, given that it was done from the community demand and it was conducted in a participatory manner, valuing the horizontal dialogue and the autonomy of this people.
Resumo:
This study aims to analyze the contribution that the future implementation of community-based tourism can provide to Mebengokre-Kayapo, people of the village Tekrejarti, they re-inhabiting the indigenous land Las Casas, located in southern of Par, taking into consideration that tourism is as vector of ethnodevelopment, and it can also contribute to the conservation of Sociobiodiversity and local culture through experiences that will enable the realization of acquaintanceship, where there will be sharing of the daily activities of the customs of the local people, and cultural changes, which is the aim between visitors and the community, where these ones can promote the knowledge of non-indigenous people, and to consolidate the ethnic and cultural identity thereof too. Thus, this study guided by the participatory action research, it was used data obtained in 2012, that were results from the application of interviews with the community to make the diagnosis of tourism potential. It is an exploratory and descriptive research about the topic. The field research combined with participant observation, workshops and interviews contributed to it was possible to conduct a depth analysis about the environment studied. This research has the intention to obtain concrete results in the implementation and/or promotion of a cultural practice and environmentally sustainable ruled in organizational processes that permeates the guidelines of community-based tourism, however this depends on the conditions of human and forest resources, and infrastructure conditions in the community, providing in the short and medium terms, social activities and culturally positive for the culture of this people, and providing to long term, environmental and economic landmarks. As result, it was possible to identify that the community with its cultural events, parties and ceremonies being allied to their way of life and taken from their criteria, it is able to work with the tourism within their land and it can makes the tourism, a cultural affirmation opportunity and income generation. But, it concludes that for tourism to become ,in fact, there are required to be carried out some measures, that meets the new Regulatory Instruction IN 3/2015, this IN states that for the community to work with tourism in their land, it is necessary to be prepared a visitation plan that fits the established requirements. This research is constituted as an important tool in building this visitation plan, given that it was done from the community demand and it was conducted in a participatory manner, valuing the horizontal dialogue and the autonomy of this people.
Resumo:
This thesis aims to investigating the cantadores and the toadas in the Boi Bumb, debating questions which put together around the construction and performance of amo s and cantador s role in the Boi Bumb Caprichoso of Belm-PA city and exploring the extent of toadas its characteristics, functions, the uses that are made of theirs and the relations that establishes between them and the cantadores. The problematic of the research consisted on analysing what the amos, cantadores and toadas represent in the whole context of boi-bumb plays in Belm, nowadays. Considering this perspective, I tried to identify on Boi Caprichoso the most meaningful expressions which were related to toadas and how the roles of amo and cantador were performed. Participative observation, ethnical research, open and semistructured interviews were used as research methods. The role performances on Boi Caprichoso plays an essential part on the playing realization, highlighting themselves as pivotal characters. These performances, characterized by the vocal presence, also highlighted the size that toadas occupy in the whole play, and pointed the way for an emerging model of presentation, in which both toada and cantador appear as central figures
