34 resultados para Brasil. [Código brasileiro de telecomunicações (1962)] , análise
em Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte(UFRN)
Resumo:
The present dissertation, elaborated is based on the deductive method, through the use of the General Theory of Resources concepts, by the main types of judgments existing in the Code of Civil Procedure, the interlocutory judgment and sentence, as well as the features and effects that challenge these decisions, we sought to identify on this theme one of the greatest evils facing the justice system in the world, which is the processing delays. This slowness in adjudication affects seriously the principle of effectiveness, one of the postulates of procedural law and society as a whole. Thus, the use of tort serves to fight the interlocutory decision and appeal which challenges the judge`s ruling. It is a resource for excellence in appellate system as it meets with the most awaited decision of the process. In weighing the importance of the appeal that seeks to oppose the court decision today by the numerous reforms that the procedural system has been through, it has ended up to transform the process ineffective or inconsistent, for it is much easier to have efficacy in a interlocutory decision for preliminary injunction than by judgment on the merits of the judge. This is due to the prevision of the resources and their effect to those decisions. That is, the interlocutory decision involves interlocutory appeal only in the devolved effect, allowing its provisional execution, and the sentence has as recourse to appeal the double effect, remanding and suspension, which necessarily prevents its provisional execution. But it undeniably shows a paradox, because as to give effect to a measure that is based on a mere probability by a summary cognition, partial and superficial, and stop it on a decision by a court that is closer to the truth and sure, for a full and depleting cognition? It is seriously affect the principle of effectiveness. Therefore, starting from this ineffectiveness, sought to defend the solution of this problem with the approval of the bill n. º 3.605/2004 or the new Code of Civil Procedure project that modifies the general rule the effects of appeal. That is, remanding and suspensive, as to merely remanding effect to and thereby enable the provisional execution of the judgment of the court of the first degree of jurisdiction, giving effectiveness and enhancing the decision of the magistrate, making a fair distribution of time in the process and better guaranteed principle of access to justice
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A presente pesquisa descritiva do tipo documental centrou-se em analisar as sanes disciplinares aplicadas em caso de doping, a atletas profissionais e no profissionais que atuam no Brasil. A amostragem foi levantada atravs de um processo de seleo no probabilstica intencional, utilizando-se como sujeitos, 18 atletas de uma modalidade esportiva dita no profissional: atletismo e 19 de uma modalidade profissional: futebol, de ambos os sexos, os quais tenham sido flagrados pelo exame de controle de dopagem da Confederao Brasileira de Atletismo (CBAt) e da Confederao Brasileira de Futebol (CBF). Como instrumentos de anlise, foram utilizados os diagnsticos de dopagem positiva, arquivados junto a CBAt e CBF; alm dos processos julgados pelo Superior Tribunal de Justia Desportiva (STJD) do atletismo entre os anos de 2003/2007 e os processos julgados pelo STJD do futebol no ano de 2007. Os resultados demonstram que as sanes aplicadas aos desportistas diferem muito entre as modalidades includas no estudo. Enquanto encontramos, no atletismo a aplicao de sanes em conformidade com o Cdigo Mundial Anti Doping (CMAD) com penalidades de no mnimo de dois anos, no futebol encontrou-se grande nmero de absolvies ou aplicao de penalidades conforme o Cdigo Brasileiro de Justia Desportiva (CBJD) que prev penalidades muito inferiores. Por outro lado verificou-se ser a modalidade Futebol a que mais realiza controles, sendo certo que durante o ano de 2007 o desporto profissional realizou 4832 testes, ao passo que o desporto dito no profissional realizou to somente 281. O carter multidisciplinar do trabalho 12 pde ser caracterizado pelo emprego de tcnicas que envolveram direito, educao fsica, farmacologia
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The Brazilian Northeast has been a constant subject for journalists of one of the world's leading media companies - The New York Times - between 1933 and 1945. This time, the US government implemented a new foreign policy for Latin America - known as the Good Neighbor Policy. It preached, various points including more respect and attention to the countries south of U.S. borders. Because of her geostrategic importance, Brazil was one of the countries that received the most attention of the bureaucracy and American press. This study investigates the multiple Northeast representations formulated in The New York Times' pages when the Americans were spotlight is on the region. It delineates similarities and differences between the NYT, the press and the governments of the United States and Brazil from the ways of conceiving this particular part of Brazil. Through the analysis of texts, photographs and maps, it is dedicated to establish connections between spaces, press and politics of the 1930s and 1940s. These decades there were relevant changes in the political landscape of both countries that permeated the news, reports and articles of NYT. Circumstances such as the 1935 armed uprisings - known as Communist Conspiracy - the installation and operation of the New State, and especially the Brazilian and US participation in World War II and the bilateral negotiations on the installation of US bases in Brazil were cardinal for the various Northeast images that circulated in the publication. The region was repeatedly subject of correspondent of the New York newspaper in Brazil, Frank M. Garcia, but also present on matters of professionals responsible for various sections: review of books, publishing, tourism, foreign affairs, etc. Along the investigated period, the visions of the region made in the articles published in the newspaper that suffered major metamorphoses. Starting with Northeast of the drought, famine and death recurrent in Brazilian literature to the most dangerous point for hemispheric defense, passing through representations of the American West lawless nineteenth century and the Latin America marked by the dominance of exotic nature and stagnation, a space to be transformed by the US technical knowledge.
Resumo:
BORGES,D. M. L.et al. Mortalidade por cncer de boca e condio scio-econmica no Brasil.Cad. Sade Pblica, Rio de Janeiro, v.25,n.2, p.321-327, fev, 2009
Resumo:
Coordenao de Aperfeioamento de Pessoal de Nvel Superior
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This research proposes a study about the interpretative techniques application that are compatible with the national legal system under the principles for Sustainable Development characterized in Brazilian Constitution. It verifies the actual possibility of reconciliation between national development and environment protection, with reflections under the water legal protection. It was proposed, therefore, to point subsidies for jurisdictional decisions involving development and the environmental goods, protected as constitutionally guaranteed principles. It was assumed that, both development and environment protection represents basic rights that are eventually placed in conflict situations, considering the many legitimate economic activities within the Brazilian State. A representative case analysis was elected within the current national scene, detailing the judicial and political conflict involving the Transboundery water Project from the So Francisco River Basin to another Northeastern river basin in Brazil. The implementation of several constitutional principles with elements from legal hermeneutics provides subsidies for the legal analysis about the conflict between development and environmental protection. It was assumed that the main discussion item about rights due to development today is the institutions influence and their results, among them the rules, laws and interpretative elements for the constitutional text objectivity, as the institutions credibility and the Supreme Courts interpretations. The use of interpretative resources for specific conflict situations about constitutional principles by Superior Courts, on the search, would bring a contributory factor for decision safety, related to sustainable development principles, elimination of inequalities and regional protecting for the environment. Specific aspects of Law No. 9.433/97 that introduced the National Water Resources Policy were examined, with its instruments, in order to specifically contextualize aspects of the Brazilian water resources management politics
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The concern with issues related to consumer protection has emerged in North America and then spread throughout the world. In Brazil, consumer223;s rights and interests only gained greater importance after their consolidation in the Constitution of 1988 and the enactment of the 8078/90 Law (Consumer223;s Protection and Defense Code), which established the consumerist microsystem. The understanding of the legal relationship of consumption concept is necessarily connected to knowledge of the elements that compose it. Among these, we can find the consumer and the provider (subjective elements), the product or service (objective elements), and the consumer223;s condition as final receiver of the consumption object (finalistic element). In order to elucidate the configuration of consumer protection before advertising communication, this work will analyze the advertising through the prism of consumerist laws, conceptualizing it and presenting a differentiation of it in relation to practices such as marketing, offer and commercial communication as well as examining its several kinds of manifestation, focusing mainly the ones categorized as misleading or unfair advertising. All kinds of advertising communication against the consumerist microsystem are subject to judicial control exercised by the State. Besides individual protection possibilities, this state-owned control can be collectively exercised as a result of the utilization of public civil action and popular action. Some specific categories of advertising (smoking products, alcoholic beverages, pesticides, medicines and therapies) are still subject to a set of particular restraints provided by the 9294/96 Law, which enables the performance of a special control in relation to them. In addition to state control, there is also a system of advertising communication self-regulation, which develops itself through the actions of the National Council of Advertising Self-Regulation that are based mainly on the laws established by the Brazilian Code of Advertising Self-Regulation and its annexes. However, this system of advertising self-regulation still has some deficiencies that hinder its effectiveness
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In this work we present the description and analysis of the clitics collocation patterns in prepositional infinitive sentences within the Brazilian writing in the centuries XIX and XX. The corpus in analysis is comprised of letters of newspaper readers and newspaper writers, as well as of advertisements (ads) taken from Brazilian newspapers from different regions / states – Rio de Janeiro, Bahia, Cear and Pernambuco – and written in the Centuries XIX and XX. They belong to the common minimum corpus of the project named Projeto para a Histria do Portugus Brasileiro (PHPB or Project to the History of the Brazilian Portuguese, in English). Its analysis is based on theoreticalmethodological postulates of the Theory of Variation and Change (WEINREICH; LABOV; HERZOG, 1968[2006]; LABOV, 1972[2008]); on the Theory of Principles and Parameters (CHOMSKY, 1981, 1986) and on the model of Grammar Competition (KROCH, 1989; 2001). By trying to articulate those presuppositions from both the theories we present a proposition of theoretical interface between the Variation Theory and the Grammar one. Concerning the empirical results achieved by means of this research, we could figure that, in the context in which there were prepositional infinitive sentences, the most significant independent variable to the occurrence of the proclisis is the type of preposition that comes before the verb in the infinitive. Before that, we found out that there are prepositions which strongly direct the proclisis, as it is the case of the prepositions in Portuguese sem, por, de and para, with all of them presenting Relative Weights over 0,52. Another important result is the one attested in the data referring the state of Rio de Janeiro (RJ). This state is the only one of the sample which is located in the Southeastern region and also presents itself as the main proclisis conditioner amongst the localities pertaining to the sample. In order to explain those results, we raised the hypothesis that the proclisis implementation may be more advanced in the Southeastern than in the Northeastern Brazil, however that hypothesis must be confirmed or refuted in future works. We also present, in this work, a theoretical explanation about the clitics colocation in prepositional infinitive sentences within the Brazilian writing in the XIX and XX centuries. The theoretical explanation we found to interpret the achieved results associates Magro’s proposition (2005), regarding the existence of prepositions occupying the nucleus PP and the existence of prepositions which can play the role of a completer and occupy the nucleus CP, according to Galves (2000; 2001), regarding the existent relation between the clitic colocation and the association of traits-phi to the functional categories COMP, Tense and Person. Our proposition is that the occurrence of prepositions which occupy the nucleus CP causes changes in the values attributed to the traits-phi and to the strong Vtraits in the functional categories COMP, Tense and Person. Thus, we defend that proclisis in Brazilian Portuguese (BP) is derived from the movement of the verb to the functional category tense in which there is the association of traits +V and traits +AGR, what legitimates the proclisis according to Galves´s proposition (2000; 2001).
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Chronic non-communicable diseases represent a major public health problem, requiring more effective investigation and control by government agencies. The aim of this study was to correlate the mortality rate for oral cancer in Brazilian State capitals from 1998 to 2002 with socioeconomic factors collected in the 2000 census, using an ecological study design. Data were obtained from the Mortality Information System from 1998 to 2002. Social factors were taken from the Brazilian Human Development Atlases. After data collection, statistical analysis was performed using Pearson's correlation index. The findings included positive and significant correlations among the socioeconomic indicators (Municipal Human Development Index - MHDI, MHDI-income, MHDI-education, MHDI-life expectancy, and per capita income), and negative and significant correlations with the socioeconomic indicators Gini Index and infant mortality. Despite the study’s limitations and probable underreporting in less developed State capitals, the study found significant statistic correlations between the selected socioeconomic indicators and the oral cancer mortality rate___________________________RESUMO As doenas crnico-degenerativas representam um grande problema de sade pblica, necessitando de levantamento e controle mais efetivos destas enfermidades por parte dos rgos pblicos. O objetivo deste estudo foi correlacionar os ndices de mortalidade por cncer oral nas capitais do Brasil no perodo de 1998 a 2002 com indicadores scio-econmicos do Censo Demogrfico de 2000 , por meio de um estudo do tipo ecolgico. Os dados foram extrados do Sistema de Informao de Mortalidade (Ministrio da Sade/DATASUS), para os anos de 1998-2002. Os indicadores scio-econmicos foram obtidos a partir do Atlas do Desenvolvimento Humano no Brasil. Aps coleta dos dados, a anlise estatstica foi realizada usando-se o ndice de correlao de Pearson. Observaram-se corre- laes positivas e significativas entre os indicadores scio-econmicos (ndice de Desenvolvimento HumanoMunicipal – IDH-M, IDH-M renda, IDH-M educao, IDH-M longevidade e renda per capita), e correlao negativa e significante para os indicadores scio-econmicos ndice de Gini e mortalidade infantil. Apesar das limitaes do estudo e da provvel problemtica de sub-registros nas capitais menos desenvolvidas, o presente trabalho encontrou correlaes estatisticamente significantes entre os indicadores scio-econmicos selecionados e o ndice de mortalidade por cncer oral
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Electrical resistive heating (ERH) is a thermal method used to improve oil recovery. It can increase oil rate and oil recovery due to temperature increase caused by electrical current passage through oil zone. ERH has some advantage compared with well-known thermal methods such as continuous steam flood, presenting low-water production. This method can be applied to reservoirs with different characteristics and initial reservoir conditions. Commercial software was used to test several cases using a semi-synthetic homogeneous reservoir with some characteristics as found in northeast Brazilian basins. It was realized a sensitivity analysis of some reservoir parameters, such as: oil zone, aquifer presence, gas cap presence and oil saturation on oil recovery and energy consumption. Then it was tested several cases studying the electrical variables considered more important in the process, such as: voltage, electrical configurations and electrodes positions. Energy optimization by electrodes voltage levels changes and electrical settings modify the intensity and the electrical current distribution in oil zone and, consequently, their influences in reservoir temperature reached at some regions. Results show which reservoir parameters were significant in order to improve oil recovery and energy requirement in for each reservoir. Most significant parameters on oil recovery and electrical energy delivered were oil thickness, presence of aquifer, presence of gas cap, voltage, electrical configuration and electrodes positions. Factors such as: connate water, water salinity and relative permeability to water at irreducible oil saturation had low influence on oil recovery but had some influence in energy requirements. It was possible to optimize energy consumption and oil recovery by electrical variables. Energy requirements can decrease by changing electrodes voltages during the process. This application can be extended to heavy oil reservoirs of high depth, such as offshore fields, where nowadays it is not applicable any conventional thermal process such as steam flooding
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PETROBRAS, a Brazilian oil company, follows principles of public administration and from the Constitutional Amendment 9/95 in Brazil began to compete with other companies with the flexibility of the oil monopoly. In this new model started to use the simplified procedure for bidding so that could compete on equal terms. The ordinance that adopted a simplified procedure for bidding has been the subject of some criticism and lawsuits especially under the Court of Audit and the Supreme Court in Brazil. The analysis of their constitutionality, and the possibility of their use by other group companies is the theme of this work, and for this purpose, permeates through the notions of judicial review in the Brazilian law on the stage of law and economics analysis of the norm, and the principles applicable to PETROBRAS and the devices most frequently asked about the implementation of 2745/98 Decree. For this, the basic issue that should be investigated further is the regulatory power of the Federal Executive and the delegation of powers within the legislature and its conformation to the constitutional regency
Resumo:
L'histoire culturelle de l'ducation de l'enfant dans le Piau, de l'anne de 1730 l'anne de 1859, je mange criture dans ce travail de thse, est motiv dans l'analyse scio-histrica de la forme scolaire la lumire des thorisations des historiens Gui Vincent, Bernard Lahire et Daniel Thin, avec l'objectif de reflter concernant le passage d'instauration de la socialisation des enfants dans les coles publiques, religieuses, particulires et domestiques. La recherche concernente la thmatique ducation de l'enfant dans leurs conceptions politiques et culturelles levou-em dfinir, je mange objet d'tude, les manires d'instruire les enfants dans l'(s) cole (s) et dans la (s) famille (s). La thse du travail ici dfendu est de que l'ducation destine aux enfants dans le Piau, dans la priode de 1730 1859, tait soumise aux acquisitions des habilits de lecture et d'criture, principalement, analogue leurs conceptions politiques et culturelles. La judicieuse recherche de corpus documentaire (licences, avertissements, troupeaux, lettres, correspondances, consultations, mtiers, rglements, rgiments, rapports, lois, dispositions, cartes scolaires, cartes d'inscriptions) pour l'criture de la thse il se procde nous quantits formulaires et digitales du Portugal, Brsil, Par, Maranho et Piau. L'analyse de l'ensemble des sources nous a permis de comprendre que la socialisation scolaire de l'enfant dans le Piau n'a pas maintenu le mmes faons pendant cette longue priode qui a t de 129 ans, malgr des rcurrences, celui-l a acquis des formes et des sens divers qui variaient comme les circonstances politiques et culturelles, les exigences du commerce, les espaces et les sujets qui l'ont vcue intensment
Resumo:
Le prsent ouvrage comprend des versions comparatives de neuf contes de Perrault, parmi les plus clbres, publis dans des ditions intgrales, au Brsil, entre 1934 et 2005. L analyse comparative donne la priorit l identification des lments relatifs l oralit, comme ceux qui appartiennent, selon Ong (1998) et Havelock (1996), des contextes de cultures antrieures l panouissement de l criture et qui donc laboraient ses propres structures de pense et d expression pour interagir dans la vie pratique comme dans la cration, dans la transmission et la manutention des coutumes et traditions. Issus des premiers rcits, les contes de Perrault, traduits ou adapts au Brsil, gardent en eux l esprit du langage narratif auquel l auteur franais a consagr une attention spciale, pour transposer dans l crit quelques rcits de la grande exprience humaine ne dans le milieu populaire et qui dsormais intgrent l espace de l criture chaque nouvelle version produite. Les bagages formulaires, comme les pithtes, les interventions du narrateur et la propre relation des signifations de l intrigue avec les structures de l imaginaire toujours prsentes dans l humanit, dmontrent le rapprochement entre l oralit et criture. En suivant les discussions thoriques de Zumthor (1993, 1997, 2000) et par l interation du lecteur avec le texte, on constate que ces lments relatifs l oralit rendent possibl existence d une performance dans l crit a partir des impressions cinesthsiques qui chaque lecture provoque chez le lecteur et rcepteur d un texte narratif qui revendique, automatiquement, la construction d une ouvrage seulement possible chaque instant de l interation, par le processus esthtique de la rception. Mme au niveau d crit, ou l intensit de sa prsence est diminue en raison de l absence d un corps physique qui transmet, qui dveloppe, qui opere littralement le texte par la voix et qui runit l coute et la vision de l auditeur, la performance produite s interpose entre le corps du lecteur qui agit sur le texte et en mme temps reoit les sensations lui permettant l exprience esthtique. Ainsi, dans l exprience de la lecture de Contes de Perrault est possible percevoir les lments qui renvoient la forme du conte de tradition populaire. Mme dj influence par l crit, le lecteur peut identifier, dans cette oeuvre, les possibilits determinantes de la dynamique perptuel dans la transmission de ses textes: le plaisir de la pratique de l coute des histoires contes oralement et le plaisir de la pratique de lectures silencieuses et solitaires. Dans ce chemin le lecteur devoit chercher les sens perdus, ici, rencontrs avec l aide des discours littraires, linguistique, folklorique, anthropologique et psycanalytique sur la surface du texte narratif merveilleux. Outre cela, ces discours collaborent avec le lecteur qui retrouvent les voix emprisonnes par l crit dans la virtualit et dans mergence d une performance
Resumo:
Electrical resistive heating (ERH) is a thermal method used to improve oil recovery. It can increase oil rate and oil recovery due to temperature increase caused by electrical current passage through oil zone. ERH has some advantage compared with well-known thermal methods such as continuous steam flood, presenting low-water production. This method can be applied to reservoirs with different characteristics and initial reservoir conditions. Commercial software was used to test several cases using a semi-synthetic homogeneous reservoir with some characteristics as found in northeast Brazilian basins. It was realized a sensitivity analysis of some reservoir parameters, such as: oil zone, aquifer presence, gas cap presence and oil saturation on oil recovery and energy consumption. Then it was tested several cases studying the electrical variables considered more important in the process, such as: voltage, electrical configurations and electrodes positions. Energy optimization by electrodes voltage levels changes and electrical settings modify the intensity and the electrical current distribution in oil zone and, consequently, their influences in reservoir temperature reached at some regions. Results show which reservoir parameters were significant in order to improve oil recovery and energy requirement in for each reservoir. Most significant parameters on oil recovery and electrical energy delivered were oil thickness, presence of aquifer, presence of gas cap, voltage, electrical configuration and electrodes positions. Factors such as: connate water, water salinity and relative permeability to water at irreducible oil saturation had low influence on oil recovery but had some influence in energy requirements. It was possible to optimize energy consumption and oil recovery by electrical variables. Energy requirements can decrease by changing electrodes voltages during the process. This application can be extended to heavy oil reservoirs of high depth, such as offshore fields, where nowadays it is not applicable any conventional thermal process such as steam flooding
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This Master s Thesis proposes the application of Data Envelopment Analysis DEA to evaluate economies of scale and economies of scope in the performance of service teams involved with installation of data communication circuits, based on the study of a major telecommunication company in Brazil. Data was collected from the company s Operational Performance Division. Initial analysis of a data set, including nineteen installation teams, was performed considering input oriented methods. Subsequently, the need for restrictions on weights is analyzed using the Assurance Region method, checking for the existence of zero-valued weights. The resulting returns to scale are then verified. Further analyses using the Assurance Region Constant (AR-I-C) and Variable (AR-I-V) models verify the existence of variable, rather than constant, returns to scale. Therefore, all of the final comparisons use scores obtained through the AR-I-V model. In sequence, we verify if the system has economies of scope by analyzing the behavior of the scores in terms of individual or multiple outputs. Finally, conventional results, used by the company in study to evaluate team performance, are compared to those generated using the DEA methodology. The results presented here show that DEA is a useful methodology for assessing team performance and that it may contribute to improvements on the quality of the goal setting procedure.
