19 resultados para Truner, Rene


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The theoretical foundation of this study addresses the construct Quality of Worklife involving pro-active reading organizations in face to social developments of the working class, which is a challenge to the people s management. In this sense, as a contribution to the studies of quality of worklife (QOWL), this study addresses the quality of lifework of nurses at Walfredo Gurgel and Santa Catarina public hospitals. The goal is to make a diagnosis about the quality of lifework of these employees taking as a basis dimensions and performance indicators shown in the model by Fernandes (1996). The research is characterized by field, in a descriptive way. This survey comprised 75 nurses, with 49 by Walfredo Gurgel hospital and 26 by Santa Catarina one. The data collection was carried out through structured questionnaire. The questions were processed in the software Statistic 6.0, with factor analysis and multiple regressions, after the systematization of data. As a result, the most nurses in hospitals are dissatisfied with the quality of lifework, with the highest incidence in Santa Catarina hospital. The variable occupational health assessment was more negative in the hospital Santa Catarina one, whereas in Walfredo Gurgel, was family assistance. The variable guarantee of employment was more positive assessment in two hospitals without, though, implying in high importance on QOWL of nurses. The factor structure and decision showed greater sensitivity to explain the QOWL of nurses, joining 17 variables from 40 of the model. The factor working conditions, joining 6 variables, showed the second highest sensitivity. The compensation factor, gathering 5 variables, showed the third highest sensitivity while image and health factors showed minor importance

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Trata-se de uma investigao que busca revelar convergncias e divergncias no processo de planificao da Poltica Pblica de Sade, com foco primordial na participao dos organismos de representao social na consolidao do Sistema nico (SUS), destacando a Conferncia Nacional de Sade CNS, instncia que deve ter participao obrigatria na formulao de recomendaes para essa poltica estatal. Considera que a planificao rene elementos de concepo jurdica, tcnica e poltica para a elaborao dos documentos intitulados Planos Nacionais de Sade PNS. A partir de pesquisa qualitativa de base documental e argumentao com apoio de Cartografia Simblica, pe em exame o processo de elaborao e o teor presente nos relatrios da 12 (2003), 13 (2007) e 14 CNS (2011), alinhando seus eixos, diretrizes e prioridades nos correspondentes PNS nos quadrinios 2004-2007, 2008-2011 e 2012-2015. A escolha desses instrumentos, na temporalidade sugerida, tem por esteio o perodo em que a implantao do sistema de Planejamento do SUS PlanejaSUS, orienta normativa e tecnicamente a elaborao do PNS, tendo como uma de suas referncias o que foi emanado das conferncias. Prope-se verificar as tenses existentes entre momentos distintos da definio das prioridades elencadas nas polticas pblicas de sade luz das contribuies tericas sobre a concepo do Estado, numa viso contempornea associada sua dinmica de atuao vinculada ao modo de produo e acumulao capitalista; sobre a metodologia do Planejamento Estratgico com base na participao de atores diversos; e ainda, na anlise sobre a expresso desse participacionismo na tica dos processos democrticos representativos no SUS. Na confeco dos mapas cartogrficos foi proposta a correlao entre os contedos dos Relatrios das 12 a 14 conferncias de sade com o que est expresso nas prioridades constantes nos Planos Nacionais de Sade (2004 a 2007, 2008 a 2011 e 2012 a 2015), verificando-se aproximaes e distanciamentos existentes entre o que expressa a sociedade e a poltica governamental. Conclui-se que, do exame crtico entre as diretrizes e prioridades contidas no acervo documental existente e sua metodologia de construo, com fundamento na argumentao do aporte terico trabalhado, so verificadas tenses e harmonizaes que revelam pontos convergentes e dissonantes das pactuaes e consensos entre os atores sociais representantes dos segmentos, no qual critrio da representatividade condiciona a defesa de opinies, interesses e prioridades, de modo diverso para os que esto implicados nesse processo de planificao

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Se estudia el Movimiento de las Profesoras Primarias de la Red Estadual de Enseanza, en Salvador/BA como un movimiento social responsable por la creacin de la entidad representativa de la categora la Sociedade Unificadora de Profesores Primrios (SUPP). Se parte del presupuesto de que los intereses en la valorizacin profesional constituyen factores fundamentales para su eclosin. Se recurre a un referente terico para sedimentar la investigacin emprica realizada a travs de las profesoras primarias que participaron del Movimiento; una vez que rene recuerdos individuales y colectivos. Se abordan las condiciones sociales, polticas, econmicas y educativas que viabilizaron el surgimiento de dicho movimiento y se delimita el intervalo temporal entre 1947 al 1951. Se destaca que fueron necesarios hacer recortes histricos, los cuales han antecedido y proseguido a se perodo, en funcin al relieve del contexto histrico-social para la comprensin de lo que fue y dnde se ubicaba el objeto de la investigacin. Se identificaron tres marcos: el primero se refiere a las motivaciones en defensa de la valorizacin profesional, situado en un contexto de reformas educativas y pensamiento democrtico; el segundo vinculado a la creacin de la entidad representativa, fomentando por la necesidad de creacin de una institucin representativa que pudiese resguardar la categora. Por lo tanto, se delinea la construccin histrica del Movimiento de las Profesoras Primarias, utilizando las categoras de docencia y movimiento social, de forma interpretativa. Se articulan a los hechos y acontecimientos que marcaron se movimiento y su importancia para la Historia de la Educacin de Bahia. Aun que la lucha por la valoracin salarial haya sido el possibilitador de la creacin de la SUPP, se constato que fue una movilizacin poltica y social busc el sentido y el significado de lo que sea docencia con acciones que intentaban la integracin del profesorado primario baiano (del interior con los de la capital) y promover el desarrollo cultural aliado a la concientizacin de la categora

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L'objectif de cette tude est de comprendre la relation entre les situations didactiques faisant appel aux connaissances historiques et la construction de l'identit personnelle pour les enfants dans l'ducation de la petite enfance. Sa question centrale se demande si les connaissances sont offrent des contributions la construction de l'identit personnelle par les enfants de la petite enfance. Se distingue, lui aussi, entend contribuer largir le dbat sur l'enseignement et l'apprentissage des thmes historiques dans l'ducation des enfants, et permettre un dialogue avec d'autres enseignants dans cette tape de l'ducation. Ont t analyss par des principes thoriques et mthodologiques de qualit et a assum les orientations mthodologiques de la recherche collaborative. Il a t constat que la systmatisation des situations didactiques impliquant la connaissance historique dans l'ducation de la petite enfance contribue la construction de l'identit personnelle de l'enfant. Ceci, pour prendre possession de ces connaissances, ils recueillent des renseignements qui permet le plus large ventail de relations, afin de comparer les pratiques culturelles de son temps avec des pratiques d'autres moments. Ainsi oriente, l'enfant cherche raconter son histoire avec le thme historique laquelle elle a eu accs, d'organiser et de construire des rponses des explications sur leur environnement et de lui-mme. Tout cela montre la ralisation que le processus d'internalisation des connaissances historiques de l'enfant est construit comme un sujet et, par consquent, cette connaissance peut tre conu comme un mdiateur dans la formation de l'identit personnelle

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We seek, through this study, to analyze about social representation that the students of licentiate degree course of the Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Rio Grande do Norte - IFRN - have about didactic-pedagogical subjects. We utilize the Social Representations Theory (MOSCOVICI, 2009; 2012; JODELET, 2001) as a theoretical and methodological contribution and as aim, we identify this social representation and understand how it is influenced by the formation of these undergraduates. So we developed the research under the seven undergraduate classroom courses offered by IFRN, namely: Biology, Spanish, Physics, Geography, Computer Science, Mathematics and Chemistry, covering units located both in the capital and in the countryside. While methodological approach we used the Procedure of Multiple Classification (PMC) - (ROAZZI, 1995), whose realization requires a set of words achieved through of Free Technique of Words Association - FTWA - (ABRIC, 1998). For this realization we have a total of one hundred twenty (120) participants, with thirty (30) in FTWA and other stage in the realization of free classification and directed that correspond to the MPR. Achieved the empirical data, we use the analysis of content (BARDIN, 2011; FRANCO, 2007) and multidimensional (ROAZZI, 1995) for the course of his interpretation. Finally, we identify the social representation of didactic and pedagogical subjects centered around the idea that it is through these subjects that can achieve the profile of "good professional" as one who gathers knowledge and attributes required for the full development of teaching involving capabilities it and characteristics that mark the sense of professionalism. Furthermore, we found that the anchoring social representation on the understanding that these disciplines "teach the teacher to be" in the image and its objectification of the "good teacher", ie, one that reaches through the training process and experiences, qualities that make it unique and able to carry full professional. Still see that the actions of the teacher trainer affects the way students perceive, assume and engage in the study of teaching and pedagogical subjects and it reflects significantly the social representation then created

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Comprehending social representations of users relatives of Psychosocial Care Centers (CAPS) from Natal-RN, about their participation in the activities of these services, was the purpose of this study. The research instrument used was a semi-structured interview, led to 28 relatives of users of East and West CAPS II, East and North CAPS-ad, involved in the Relative Therapeutic Group, in Relative Meeting, in the Assembly of Users, Technicians and Relatives, according to the therapeutic schedule of each health services, between August to November 2007. Data obtained in family and users identification were characterized with the aid of charts and boards in absolute and/or percentage values. The discursive material from the guide from interviews was submitted to the informational resource ALCESTE (Analyse Lexicale par Contexte d'un Ensemble of Segments of Texte), and analyzed on the basis of the Theory of Social Representations and Central Nucleus Theory. Most of the relatives were women, married, aged over 50 years, who participated for more than two years in CAPS activities, and a coexistence of more than 11 years with the user. From the classification system of ALCESTE were selected categories, identified by: Category 1, Treatment Improvements and Expectations; Category 2, Living User Before and After; Category 3, Activities Relevance, Contradictions and Suggestions; Category 4, Guidelines -- Psychopharmacology and Medicalization; Category 5, Family Participation and Activities; and Category 6, Therapeutic Conditions Thanks, Tips and Vulnerability. The social representation of the family exists in the desire for change, identifying that we need to promote change by the continuity of therapeutic activities and overcome the detected inconsistencies, targeted by strengthening and by the stability of improvements in living and health conditions of users, experienced in CAPS treatment. The central nucleus had corresponded to positive changes in health and living conditions of users, and the peripheral elements were constituted by family conducts before and during treatment, and the expectations of changes in activities, especially in workshops. Despite this family participation be considered important, it still does not meet conditions to promote the inclusion of family, under an emancipating point of view, capable of causing in subject the hope for autonomy, initiative, individual and collective growths, a closer and active involvement in therapeutic activities, in workshops and discussions

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The pumping of fluids in pipelines is the most economic and safe form of transporting fluids. That explains why in Europe there was in 1999 about 30.000 Km [7] of pipelines of several diameters, transporting millons of cubic meters of crude oil end refined products, belonging to COCAWE (assaciation of companies of petroleum of Europe for health, environment and safety, that joint several petroleum companies). In Brazil they are about 18.000 Km of pipelines transporting millions of cubic meters of liquids and gases. In 1999, nine accidents were registered to COCAWE. Among those accidents one brought a fatal victim. The oil loss was of 171 m3, equivalent to O,2 parts per million of the total of the transported volume. Same considering the facts mentioned the costs involved in ao accident can be high. An accident of great proportions can brng loss of human lives, severe environmental darnages, loss of drained product, loss . for dismissed profit and damages to the image of the company high recovery cost. In consonance with that and in some cases for legal demands, the companies are, more and more, investing in systems of Leak detection in pipelines based on computer algorithm that operate in real time, seeking wth that to minimize still more the drained volumes. This decreases the impacts at the environment and the costs. In general way, all the systems based on softWare present some type of false alarm. In general a commitment exists betWeen the sensiblity of the system and the number of false alarms. This work has as objective make a review of th existent methods and to concentrate in the analysis of a specific system, that is, the system based on hydraulic noise, Pressure Point Analyzis (PPA). We will show which are the most important aspects that must be considered in the implementation of a Leak Detection System (LDS), from the initial phase of the analysis of risks passing by the project bases, design, choice of the necessary field instrumentation to several LDS, implementation and tests. We Will make na analysis of events (noises) originating from the flow system that can be generator of false alarms and we will present a computer algorithm that restricts those noises automatically

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The use of wireless sensor and actuator networks in industry has been increasing past few years, bringing multiple benefits compared to wired systems, like network flexibility and manageability. Such networks consists of a possibly large number of small and autonomous sensor and actuator devices with wireless communication capabilities. The data collected by sensors are sent directly or through intermediary nodes along the network to a base station called sink node. The data routing in this environment is an essential matter since it is strictly bounded to the energy efficiency, thus the network lifetime. This work investigates the application of a routing technique based on Reinforcement Learning s Q-Learning algorithm to a wireless sensor network by using an NS-2 simulated environment. Several metrics like energy consumption, data packet delivery rates and delays are used to validate de proposal comparing it with another solutions existing in the literature

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The Pitimbu River Basin is concern reason, therefore this is one of the mains freshwater sources for the Natal city supplying. The Pitimbu waters river flow into Jiqui pond, as the main supplier of this, that supplies 16% of Natal population and there is a bigger importance despite the supplying of a parcel of Natal city made joining underground waters with the water proceeding from the Jiqui pond, being used for dilution waters of contaminated wells with nitrate. Even with the importance of the Pitimbu, there is a strong pressure of occupation of its edge according to a critical urban growth, becoming the situation worse and increasing the necessity of management of the use and occupation of the ground and keeping the control of the prompt pollution, as punctual as diffuse. There are many studies about Pitimbu River Basin, however they summarize themselves to some months or even in a few years. This work, that gathers these information, increasing the amplitude and making possible an evaluation of the attitude of the water in a period extended for an evaluation of values of variable quality of water referring to the standards, that usually happens about the variable frequency distribution, central tendency and measures of dispersion, as the coefficient of variation, coefficient of skewness and the coefficient of determination of certain variable on another one. This work to evaluates the quality conditions of the Pitimbu river waters by analyzing thirty five (35) variables Physical, chemical and biological in eight (8) points of water course since 1993 to 2007. Given this situation, all knowledge about the waters quality conditions obtained in this work, is a strong subsidy for management of use and ground occupation, considering the river basin as territorial unit of management, and as the water is public good domain, being a priority human use, It is necessary to guarantee to current and the future generations available water resources in appropriate standards of quality as the established standard and identifying possible reasons of pollution through statistics analysis

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The aim of the present paper is to reorganize a discipline on technological physics so that the construction site of civil engineering becomes a natural environment of learning, providing the learner with the association between theory and practice as well as allowing the subject to process, in real time, information generated from his cognitive constructions and his contextualizations. Thus, a sequence of actions was taken into account: firstly, the programme was developed in the classroom, sharing with its contextualized information through experiments done under supervision by the learners in laboratories; secondly, the data which associate physics with construction were collected and, to do so, technical visits to construction sites were realized, providing the learner the association between the theory and the practice in a suitable site to the constructivist approach. As a result, the first discipline on physics of the Curso de Tecnlogos em Gerncia de Obras de Edificaes do CEFET/PB was re-structured in terms of syllabus, methodology, application and evaluation. In fact, this work deals with a dynamic process that gathers and gives emphasis to teaching, learning, technology, information, creativity, competence and abilities in a constructivist learning process and, as a consequence, having allowed institutional engagement

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The corpus of this work constitutes an analysis the literary work As Filhas do Arco-ris, by Eulcio Farias de Lacerda, considering object of study myths, legends and popular stories as estruturant elements of the romance. The unchainment of this reading considers aspects of the oral tradition as starting point for the rupture tradition. In that perspective, it became fundamental to describe aspects of the popular culture that consolidated the Brazilian Literature during the 20th century. Like this, it was necessary to understand the development of oral elements and the structuring of the folk-tales, pointing out that As Filhas do Arco-ris was built in a especial way with regionalist characteristics, following the parameters of the romances published among the years 1930 and 1950. In the researched work, it was noticed a narrative that gathers stories, legends, myths, proverbs and oral locutions. In this, it reveals that the Brazilian literary production grew in aesthetics and thematic. Like this, As Filhas do Arco-ris is an exercise of the experience regionalist inserted in the contemporary novel, because even with your first publication in 1980, the narrative is configured to the molds of a Romance de 30

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This work investigates the phenomenon of transitivity in the conversation. We examined the behavior of complements in Brazilian Portuguese speech, and then compared the results with previous researches in the English language by Thompson and Hopper (2001) and in the Spanish language by Vzques (2004). In Brazil, there are no researches that treat this phenomenon in the discursive conversation, for that reason it justifies and reveals the importance of this research that aims to answer questions related to the transitivity of ordinary conversations. Thus, we describe, explain and analize the transitivity based on concrete linguistic data, provided by native speakers of Portuguese language, specifically, spontaneous talk of people from Natal-RN. We have used as theoretical assumptions the Functional Linguistics usage-based (LFCU), which gathers academics of North-American Functional Linguistics, inspired by Chafe (1979), Hopper and Thompson (1980), Thompson and Hopper (2001), Givn (2001), Bybee (2010), Traugott (2009, 2011), among others, as well as Cognitive Linguistics, presented by Langacker (1987), Taylor (1995), Tomasello (1998) and Goldberg(1995), among others. This data consists in conversations extracted from the corpus Banco Conversacional de Natal (FURTADO DA CUNHA). The results obtained from this work confirm the assertions defined by prior conducted studies on the transitivity in the conversation. The research showed that these three idioms, Spanish, Portuguese and English, despite the differences, they present a uniform behavior regarding their transitivity in the conversation. We intend, by this work, to contribute, in some way, to the comprehension of the focused linguistic phenomenon, likewise to build a finer scenario around of the transitivity in the Brasilian Portuguese

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The testimonial is a way of statement that demonstrates or admit the existence of a reality with which the enunciator has contacted. This is, thus, pushed to say what he saw, heard or touched. In this paper, we verified the effects of senses produced in the blog of Bishop Macedo, founder of the Universal Church of the Kingdom of God (UCKG), from a corpus which consists of nine testimonies of presumed believersselected among 64 statements distributed during the year, 2012. Instead of instantaneous testimonials, on a live presentation, these media narratives are underpinned by attributes such as hyperlinks, visuals, language translators, besides mechanisms of interaction and sharing in other spheres from mediatic slant. The problem of this analysis was born from the observation of regular points in the discursive architecture of these testimonials, when was identified the existing relation force between the sacred and the profane, everyday practices. During six months, analysis of the empirical material, we found some effects of the senses on the testimonials, as the dialectic structure and the need for denuding a precarious past, an engagement to shield the figure of Macedo and the UCKG towards society; a update of a crusade against other religions; and the presence of certain sensuality in self-deprecation of the deponents, and an unequal relation of forces (sacred and profane) in the construction of truth. In order of succeeding in this investigation, we used the theoretical and methodological assumptions of Analysis of French Discourse (AD), denouncing the qualitative nature of the research. As a methodological principle, we still use transdisciplinarity, which validated some of our dialogues, especially with philosophy. The conception of discourse modeled by a media support and transpassed by the subject(s) and story (ies) characterized the perspective of the research

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La recherche presente, realise sur le domaine de la mthaphysique, sagit de rassembler des pressupositions pour une fondamentation ontologique de la technologie de lInformation, bas sur la philophie de Martin Heidegger; foncirement, sur lanalytique existentiel du Dasein dans louvrage tre et Temps. partir de la pense sur ce qui est aujourdhui , il sagit dinvestiguer sur quels fondaments la Nouvelle Tecnologie se fut rige de faon a que nous sommes engajs au projet de numrisation des tants que en mme temps que destine lhomme a loubli de ltre, loffre la possibilit de transformation. Le rapport entre la question de ltre et la question de la technique est analys comme des chemins croiss et dans ce carrefour il devient possible penser ce qui est technique, ce qui est information pour Heidegger et de quel faon les modes existentiels du Dasein sont prtes pour caractriser l homme au sein de la tecnologie de linformation. Par cette appropriation, il reste penser comment cest possible louverture dune perspective de reconduction de lhomme la vrit de ltre. Finalement, la structuration des fondements rends possible la rflexion discursive gnral: avec qui nous nous ocuppons, comme nous sommes, dans quelle direction nous nous acheminons, les thmes gnrales, respectivement, des trois chapitres. Les points dinvestigation du premier chapitre son: a) La caractrisation prcise du Dasein, appuy sur des considerations de Benedito Nunes, Hans-Georg Gadamer, Jacques Derrida et Rdiger Safrnski; b) Le concept de technique et son essence chez Heidegger; c) la distinction entre technique et technologie, appuy sur le pense de J. Ellul, Michel Sris, Otto Pggeler, Michel Haar, Dominique Janicaud; c) Le concept de cibernetique chez Heidegger et chez Norbert Wiener; d) La caractrisation preliminaire dinformation, lanalyse timologique e philosophique, lavis de Heidegger te les thories de Rafael Capurro; f) LAnalyse du phnomne de la numrisation des tants, des considrations de Virilio, et lanalyse dun concept de virtuel avec Henri Bergson et Gilles Deleuze. Dans le deuxime chapitre, lanalyse des existentiels du Dasein vers le sommaire des fondements de base pour la caractrisation de la technologie de linformation comme un problme philosophique. Finalement, aprs avoir present les concepts introdutoires que dlimitent le questionement, suivi par les indications et pressupositions ontologiques trouvs sur tre et Temps, le troisime chapitre disserte sur le pril, ce qui sauve et la srnit, les trois mots-cls de la pense heideggerienne sur la technique que permettent lapproche conclusif de la question

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This thesis discusses family as a social and historical construction and concerns to the perceptions developed by the peripheral youth living in suburbs. It investigates the speeches of young boys and girls who take part in Engenho de sonhos a forum composed by a pool of eleven non-governmental organizations and UFRN which aim is the elaboration and execution of projects focusing local development of poor communities in violence and social exclusion context. Throughout interactive diagnosis seminars in five communities in West Side of Natal with six hundred teenagers, it was detected the need to work with family relationships. In order to build the methodological corpus a range variety of procedures were done such as: interviews, focal groups and psychosocial questionnaires with nine local young leaders. The purpose to understand data guided the research through the theory of social imagery and pointed out the following themes: conceptions, relationship, roles, family projects. Live stories of these young population reveals conflicts when it comes to the configuration of family ties, far from the family model stated by society. Family is also, in their perception, an important space to the development of affection, in experiences of all sorts, affecting personality development and determining behaviors in local contexts. The research concludes stating the urge to comprehend this academic work as a way to fight against symbolic and emotional poverty in family context producing discussions and critical reflection in a permanent relation between juvenile social vulnerability (characterized by lacks of all orders) and potential