Transgredir para empoderar: o empoderamento das jovens mulheres pela educação

Este trabalho é a base científica, e também podemos dizer, ideológica, de um relatório solicitado pelo Parlamento Europeu à Comissão dos Direitos das Mulheres e da Igualdade dos Géneros que pretende assegurar uma educação democrática e a educação para a igualdade dos géneros. Em Setembro de 2015 este relatório foi aprovado como resolução por uma larga maioria parlamentar, apoiando a ideia da educação e do currículo como instrumentos de poder. Acredito que a educação tem um papel fundamental na mudança e que é responsável pelo desenvolvimento da personalidade e pela criação de ideias que determinam atitudes, acções e perspectivas sobre o mundo, guiando-nos na vida pessoal e influenciando as escolhas profissionais. Este trabalho foi o primeiro momento de reflexão sobre esta questão e mostra o importante papel da investigação em educação e do currículo no âmbito das políticas europeias.

Motivating sustainable goal choices and providing effective feedback

Overconsumption of natural resources and the associated environmental hazards are one of today’s most pressing global issues. In the western world, individual consumption in homes and workplaces is a key contributor to this problem. Reflecting the importance of individual action in this domain, this thesis focuses on studying and influencing choices related to sustainability and energy consumption made by people in their daily lives. There are three main components to this work. Firstly, this thesis asserts that people frequently make ineffective consumption reduction goal choices and attempts to understand the rationale for these poor choices by fitting them to goalsetting theory, an established theoretical model of behavior change. Secondly, it presents two approaches that attempt to influence goal choice towards more effective targets, one of which deals with mechanisms for goal priming and the other of which explores the idea that carefully designed toys can exert influence on children’s long term consumption behavior patterns. The final section of this thesis deals with the design of feedback to support the performance of environmentally sound activities. Key contributions surrounding goals include the finding that people choose easy sustainable goals despite immediate feedback as to their ineffectiveness and the discussion and study of goal priming mechanisms that can influence this choice process. Contributions within the design of value instilling toys include a theoretically grounded framework for the design of such toys and a completed and tested prototype toy. Finally, contributions in designing effective and engaging energy consumption feedback include the finding that negative feedback is best presented verbally compared with visually and this is exemplified and presented within a working feedback system. The discussions, concepts, prototypes and empirical findings presented in this work will be useful for both environmental psychologists and for HCI researchers studying eco-feedback.