Diferença entre homens e mulheres na propensão em adotar produtos e serviços tecnológicos

The construct Technology Readiness (TR) and its instrument of measure Technology Readiness Index (TRI) defined by Parasuraman (2000), refer to people¿s propensity to adopt digital technological products and services. The TR can be viewed as an overall state of mind resulting from mental drivers and inhibitors related to optimism, innovativeness, discomfort and insecurity. These facets combine into a complex way for produce distinct groups of individuals (explorers, pioneers, skeptics, paranoids and laggards) with different traits of behaviors connected to the adoption of technological products and service. This study had as its objective to evaluate the applicability of the TRI in the Brazilian context, through the replication of the scale on a sample of 336 adults consumers (168 men and 168 women) resident in the state of the Rio de Janeiro, segmented by age groups, educational level and monthly family income. The results show that, in the sample analyzed, as culturally the technology is linked to values of a male society, men presented a higher propensity in adopting technological products and services than women. However, this hypothesis was not confirmed in the analysis segmented by age groups.

O impacto da orientação empreendedora na performance das empresas brasileiras: evidências de um estudo híbrido

The subject entrepreneurship has been gaining strength within the area of strategy, as the entrepreneurial activity represents one of the gears of economic growth and a political social and economic response of the entrepreneur¿s capital. Nevertheless, there are not many studies that investigated if entrepreneurial orientation influences firm performance in Brazil. The objective of the research is to understand and conclude on the relationship between entrepreneurial orientation and firm performance. To achieve this objective, qualitative research through in-depth interviews with 14 managers was followed by quantitative research through data collection involving 104 managers in a heterogeneous sample of 104 companies. The research used the model of Lumpkin; Dess (1996) for entrepreneurial orientation in five dimensions (autonomy, innovativeness, risk taking, proactiveness and competitive aggressiveness), to which two more dimensions were added: strategic alliances and market orientation ¿ that emerged during the qualitative phase of the study. As a result a generic model was obtained ¿ composed of one variable (proactiveness) which positively impacts the firm performance. Proactiveness was also the key factor that positively impacted the firm performance for the service sector and small businesses. For the commercial sector, the model was composed by three dimensions (innovativeness, risk taking and market orientation). While the industry / construction sectors showed no linear relationship between entrepreneurial orientation and firm performance. Competitive aggressiveness is the key factor that impacts positively on firm performance for big companies, whereas for mediumsized companies it is the market orientation which relates positively to firm performance. Finally, there are no significant differences depending on the sector in which the firm operates or its size.

Capacidade de inovação organizacional: uma análise aplicada à indústria de transformação paulista

Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo principal explorar a influência da folga organizacional na capacidade de inovação em empresas de manufatura do Estado de São Paulo, em diversos segmentos da indústria de transformação. Fez parte deste objetivo testar, em um contexto de cadeia de valor, um modelo do papel da cooperação como driver da capacidade de inovar da empresa, e por fim, verificar a influência da capacidade de inovar no desempenho na empresa. Esta pesquisa fez uso de duas abordagens: uma quantitativa e outra qualitativa de maneira complementar. A pesquisa quantitativa foi realizada com a utilização da pesquisa de Sondagem das Necessidades de Inovação na Indústria Paulista (SNIIP) elaborada pela Federação das Indústrias do Estado de São Paulo (FIESP). Compõe esta base 229 empresas do segmento de indústria de transformação paulista, de 24 setores industriais diferentes. Como ferramental metodológico para a abordagem quantitativa, utilizou-se a técnica estatística de regressão múltipla. Para a abordagem qualitativa, utilizou-se uma amostra de 9 empresas de porte médio e grande de diferentes setores da indústria de transformação paulista. Na pesquisa qualitativa fez-se uso do método de estudo de caso para complementar e aprofundar as análises do estudo quantitativo. Entre os principais resultados desta pesquisa observou-se que a influência da folga organizacional na capacidade de inovação da firma, é positiva. A cooperação, por sua vez, aparece como um agente representativo e que influencia positivamente a capacidade de inovar das firmas analisadas. A capacidade de uma firma inovar, por sua vez, influencia positivamente seu desempenho.

Market entry of an innovative technology : the example of a new app on the Brazilian tourism market

The Brazilian start-up Local Wander plans to enter the tourism sector with a mobile application aiming to enable a new form of travel research. A web-based survey has been sent out to the start-up’s target audience (n: 236) in order to gain further relevant information for the designing of Local Wander’s market entry strategy. By applying the diffusion of innovation theory, this thesis could detect five different adopter categories, originally described by Rogers (1962), among Local Wander’s target audience based on their adoption intention. The Early Market was observed to be significantly bigger than the theory predicted. Research revealed four characteristics to be of significant impact on the adoption intention: Relative Perceived Product Advantage, Perceived Product Complexity, Compatibility with digital travel research sources, and the adopter’s Innovativeness towards mobile applications. Specific characteristics in order to identify Local Wander’s early users, the so called Innovators, were detected giving indications for further necessary company market research. Findings showed that the diffusion of innovation framework is a helpful tool for start-ups’ prospective decision making and market entry strategy planning.