A integração micro macroeconomia modelos e justificativas

O objetivo desta pesquisa é o de mostrar que a necessidade de fundamentar a macroeconomia na micro, é um falso problema, pois na medida em que certas decisões microeconômicas afetam a macroeconomia é verdade também que decisões macroeconômicas afetam a realidade microeconômica. O reconhecimento destes fatos nos permitirá construir modelos econômicos mais relevantes , bem como entender mais adequadamente a estrutura dos sistema econômico e as implicações para aplicação de políticas econômicas.

O SEBRAE/RJ e a implantação de micro e pequenas empresas no Estado do Rio de Janeiro

As pequenas empresas desempenham um papel fundamental no sistema produtivo brasileiro, principalmente no que diz respeito a geração de postos de trabalhos. Ciente desta importância, o governo brasileiro vem buscando há três décadas dinamizar este segmento através de políticas de incentivo, como acesso ao crédito e programas de capacitação. A prova mais tangível desta preocupação foi a formatação do SEBRAE - Serviço Brasileiro de Apoio às Micro e Pequenas Empresas e dos SEBRAEs regionais, em 1990, que concentrou, de certa forma, todas as decisões do poder público e da iniciativa privada para os pequenos empreendimentos. O objetivo deste trabalho é estudar a atuação do SEBRAE/RJ no Estado do Rio de Janeiro, na primeira metade da década de noventa, quando a instituição adotou uma estratégia que priorizou a capilaridade da rede de atendimento e a massificação de informações, que resultou numa atuação totalmente diferenciada do SEBRAE/RJ, se comparada com os demais SEBRAEs regionais. Não obstante as limitações identificadas, esta experiência pode ser discutida por seu caráter inovador e diferenciada, principalmente considerando a dimensão e importância dos pequenos empreendimentos para a economia do estado do Rio de Janeiro.

A abertura comercial brasileira e o impacto no processo gerencial das micro e pequenas empresas do setor de confecção do Espírito Santo

ESTA MONOGRAFIA OBJETIVOU IDENTIFICAR ATÉ QUE PONTO A ABERTURA DO MERCADO BRASILEIRO AFETOU O PROCESSO GERENCIAL DAS MICRO E PEQUENAS EMPRESAS DO SETOR DE CONFECÇÃO DO ESPÍRITO SANTO. UTILIZOU-SE METODOLOGIA DIVERSIFICADA CONSISTENTE DE REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA SOBRE O TEMA, ANÁLISE E INTERPRETAÇÃO DE DADOS FORNECIDOS PELO SEBRAE-ES, IBGE E UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO ESPÍRITO SANTO (UFES) E PESQUISA DE CAMPO EM QUE FORAM ENTREVISTADOS EMPRESÁRIOS DO SETOR DE CONFECÇÃO EM MUNICÍPIOS DO ESTADO. PELO ESTUDO, CONCLUI-SE QUE: O PROCESSO DE GLOBALIZAÇÃO TEM AFETADO A ECONOMIA BRASILEIRA E, PARTICULARMENTE, A CAPIXABA; EM RELAÇÃO AO SETOR DE CONFECÇÃO, O IMPACTO DA GLOBALIZAÇÃO NÃO TEM SIDO ACENTUADO; E O PROCESSO GERENCIAL DAS MICRO E PEQUENAS EMPRESAS DO RAMO DE CONFECÇÃO NO ESTADO, SURGIU COMO UMA DAS PRINCIPAIS CAUSAS DA FRAGILIDADE E INEFICÁCIA DO SETOR, TORNANDO-SE INADIÁVEIS E IMPERATIVAS AÇÕES QUE PROPICIEM O DESENVOLVIMENTO GERENCIAL, A FIM DE PERMITIR-LHE CONTRIBUIR PARA A DISTRIBUIÇÃO SOCIAL DOS MEIOS DE PRODUÇÃO.

Diagnóstico das micro e pequenas empresas da cadeia produtiva moveleira da serra gaúcha : importância para o desenvolvimento setorial

The increasing of afluence demands the companies to be competitive and have a deep knowledge about the area wich they are participating. Through the search of management and produtive information, and the analisys of internal and external information, the company could identify strong and weak points , threats and oportunities, alowing the obtaince of competitive advantages. This research shows the result of a close search study about the usage of strategic planning and management technics, setting in evidence the necessity of micro and small furniture companies and furniture supply chain, represented in this case by sub-contract companies. Still looking to accentuate the importance that this study will represent to the setorial development, specially to the furniture companies wich have a big importance due to the report of small utilization of management technics in the sub-contract companies. Through analisys, it was possible to find out some common caracteristics in all 171 conmpanies evaluated, wich are showing likely 'sinalization', such as: - lower level os scholarship (96,5% elementary school, 3% until high school, 0,5% university/college graduration); - external market from Brazilian MPE¿s (5% export products to Mercosul and just 1% export products to Latin America, absenting exportations to other markets); - carefree with modern technics of management, certificates ISO 9000, 14000, MRP, CQT, among others; - carefree with strategic planning; - lower utilization of operacionl procedures, rules and function description; - ignoring the participating of market; - lower utilization of human resources index as a management form; - Small utilization of costs tabs (31%), with a small informatization level (8%) and apllying with non-management form; - low utilization of quality statistics (4%), re-working index (9%), among others. In syntesis, the basis expose that the great marjority of companies don¿t have knowledge about planning and the modern technics of management.

Planejamento estratégico: aplicação nas micro e pequenas empresas

The Strategic Planning is the managerial process that it makes possible to establish one heading for being followed by the company, with views to obtain an optimization level in this relationship with the external atmosphere. In the small company¿s improvement the general performance of the results and the use of resources, however it is still little known and used. These organizations need administration tools to be capable to promote the business growth and to guarantee the survival more and more in this market competitive. This way, it is done necessary to approach the strategic planning in a complex less way and the objective of this research is to provide larger knowledge regarding the Strategic Planning in the personal computer and small companies, to verify the limitations in the implantation, to analyze the reasons for the low effectiveness of the use in companies of this load and to identify the consultants interviewees close to the best way to implant it. The understanding of these limitations aids the small intrepreneur and the consultant in the implantation of the strategic planning as increment of competitiveness as this use provides reflections, guidelines for the activities of the organization, as well as it makes possible adaptation and answer capacity to the changes of the market.

O estrategista brasileiro da micro, pequena e média empresa privada nacional

The leadership of American literature in the field of business strategy and its consequent influence on the scientific and entrepreneurial world in Brazil is a real fact. It's also true that the major theories in strategy, especially from the classic school, the oldest and most influent in this field, were originated from empirical studies in large ¿ if not giant ¿ companies, many of them currently present in Brazil. The micro, small and medium Brazilian companies, of well known social and economical importance to the country, and its strategists are certainly not inert to this knowledge, but it doesn¿t necessarily means it can be applied with success in such different context. Previous studies indicate that this strategist makes use of intuition and is not very friendly with bureaucratic controls, but, in reality, the profile of this Brazilian executive is still unknown. Naturally, we do not expect this profile to be static in time, but reactive to changes on business environment, especially with the current globalization process. This research, aiming at knowing the profile of the Brazilian strategist of micro, small and medium companies and through an intensive revision on strategy literature, has built a mathematical model by the use of factor analysis, that can be applied in future studies. A new typology to understand the strategic thinking of these leaders is proposed. The conclusion shows that, for the executives in this research, intuition is not predominant on their decisions. Although more rational than intuitive, they refuse the idea of being purely rational. Besides, in the strategy formation process, they tend to have a collective spirit rather than deciding alone and to believe in the importance of being formal, planning and registering their intentions.