2 resultados para Hyperbolic haves

em Repositório digital da Fundação Getúlio Vargas - FGV


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A pesquisa objetivou testar se a distribuição hiperbólica de Barndorff-Nielsen constitui representação adequada da distribuição de retornos no mercado acionário brasileiro. Foram considerados os retornos diários do Índice Bovespa e de 30 ações individuais, no período de 30 de junho de 1994 a 31 de dezembro de 1999 e em três subperíodos seus. Os resultados indicam que a distribuição hiperbólica constitui boa representação dos retornos do Índice Bovespa, tanto para o período global como para os três subperíodos, e constitui melhora substancial em relação à distribuição normal. Para as 30 ações analisadas, contudo, os resultados não são inequívocos. A depender do período considerado, a proporção de ações para as quais a distribuição hiperbólica se mostra adequada é variável - de um mínimo de 30 por cento a um máximo de 75 por cento. Mesmo no caso do Índice Bovespa, entretanto, a distribuição hiperbólica não parece captar retornos extremos.

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This dissertation enfoca the relationship between technological competences accumulation and the learning underlying processes. This relationship is examined in the company AGCO Comércio and Indústria Ltda, during the period of 1970 to 2000. It is of a company metal-mechanics, agricultural machines manufacturer. In other words, the dissertation examines the processes technological learning implications for aA technological competences accumulation in the company in study. The dissertation enfoca the competences accumulation for three technological functions: processes and organization, products and equipments. The learning processes are examined to the light of four characteristic: variety, intensity, operation and interaction, from the structure existing analysis use in the literature. Based on study of individual case, this study found that the technological competences ways to accumulation in the studied company are associates to the several processes used to acquire technological knowledge and converts him in organizacional. Ademais, the simple incidence of these processes in the company didn't guarantee in the company a positive implication for the technological competences accumulation. The company accumulated level middleman-superior technological competence (level 6) to accomplish production and function products function processes and organization activities, and intermediary level (level 5) to accomplish function equipments activities. In haves to characteristic key, the learning processes introduce an oscillation differentiated along time: the variety oscillated of moderated the several; the intensity of intermittent the continuous; the operation of bad the good; and the interaction of weak the strong. Through the existing structure use in the literature, however applied to a previous studies different industry, this dissertation suggests that must there be an organized , continuous effort and integrated for the knowledge generation and sowing in every company in order to the technological training accumulation be accelerated in the company.