3 resultados para Doença de Mão, Pé e Boca

em Repositório digital da Fundação Getúlio Vargas - FGV


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This dissertation adds new evidences and explanations to two distinct streams of debate. The first one refers to the globalisation (or dissemination) of technological innovative capabilities in the context of newly industrialised economies. The second one refers to common generalisations about the deterioration of the innovative capabilities in Latin American countries after 1990. This study was motivated by a lack of empirical studies focused on the relationship between the globalisation of innovative capabilities and sources to build them up in emerging organisations, especially R&D institutes. This dissertation is focused on the globalisation of innovative capabilities at the information and communication technology industry in Brazil. The globalisation of innovative capabilities is measured by the technological capabilities types and levels of 18 national R&D institutes related to this industry. Besides, this dissertation examines sources to build up innovative capabilities in the sampled institutes, namely: their intra-organisational learning processes and the linkages established with firms and the technological infra-structure. The study is based on first-hand empirical evidences, collected by different data-gathering sources in an extensive fieldwork. The data were examined with analytical frameworks, organised in the light of the theoretical basis of the study. The study has found the dissemination of innovative capabilities has been occurring in the Brazilian ICT industry with the involvement of the technological infra-structure with innovative activities. Besides that, the variety of the intra-organisational learning processes and the types of linkages established with technological infra-structure and firms have been influencing the development of innovative capabilities. The evidences that emerge from this study contradict common generalizations and arguments about the inexistence of innovative activities and about the technological infra-structure weakness in emerging or newly industrialized economies.

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A transnacionalização de empresas vem ocorrendo no Brasil há mais de quarenta anos, sendo que a partir dos anos 90 nota-se um esforço estatal de atração do capital estrangeiro para a economia nacional. Uma das repercussões que a transnacionalização tem para uma empresa é a necessidade de expatriar empregados que cuidem da instalação e, posteriormente, da administração da filial. A partir do mesmo período histórico nota-se o surgimento de normas específicas que disciplinam a concessão de vistos especificamente para estrangeiros que venham ao Brasil exercer cargos de gestão nestas empresas. Ao mesmo tempo, a legislação sobre imigração tem como princípio a proteção da mão-de-obra nacional, permitindo apenas o ingresso de mão-de-obra estrangeira quando esta for qualificada e inexistente (ou escassa) no Brasil. O presente trabalho se presta a investigar como ocorre a conciliação entre estas duas coisas aparentemente opostas, em favor do desenvolvimento nacional.