3 resultados para Cong bu

em Repositório digital da Fundação Getúlio Vargas - FGV


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Este estudo objetiva definir as potencialidades dos educadores na prevenção primária do uso e do abuso de drogas, llcitas e ilicitas. Na primeira parte deste texto, foram analisados alguns manuais destinados a prevençao nas Escolas do nosso pais, selecionados e classificados de acordo com os diferentes discursos, neles contidos, quanto ao uso de drogas e quanto ã atuação dos educadores na prevenção primária. Na segunda parte, procedeu-se ao relato de uma experiência particular de prevençao primária, desenvolvida num municlpio do estado do Rio de Janeiro, durante o ano de 1988, realizada com educadores da região. Durante esta experiência, procurou-se construir uma visão critica sobre o uso de drogas, sobre os diferentes nlveis de consumo e sobre o momento sóciocultural no qual se dá esta prática. Do ponto de vista metodológico, bu~ cou-se apoio na pedagogia psicanalitica, resgatando experiências quotidianas na construção de um saber coletivo, definido como a prevenção que aqueles educadores desejavam desenvolver. Utilizou-se, tambem, tecnicas de mo bilização e de integração, atraves das quais, processos de projeção e introjeção puderam resultar numa elaboração interna das questões relativas ao uso e abuso de drogas. A análise dos manuais e da experiência particular de prevenção primária relatada, apontou alguns caminhos: propostas preventivas autoritárias devem ser definitivamente superadas; propostas preventivas que privilegiem a escuta da demanda de orientação e de ajuda, por parte dos alunos usuários de drogas, que admitam a discussão sobre a estrutura geradora do consumo de drogas, que incorporem a necessidade de prazer e se liberem das imposições do poder constituido, têm possibilidades de contribuir para a diminuição dos problemas decorrentes do abuso de drogas; as práticas dos educadores na prevenção primária do uso e do abuso de drogas terão mais chances na medida em que houver um processo de "desintoxicação" da própria sociedade.

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This dissertation seeks to identify specifications bu which the Subsection cf Buildings c f the Civil Construction os Rio de Janeiro could be improved. It attempt to determine the factors that make construction workers both victims of accidents, as well as the cause of these accidents. It a150 seeks t o identify the means af the capitalist way that as the producer specific kind af society, creates this type af invisible of a worker. Further more, to verify the violent ar disguised ways, that lead the worker to have a guilty consclence relative to himself and to the other workers , and maklng him feel responsible even for accident - related deaths on the job. A revolting factor is that malnutrition and endemic hunger, are in large part responsible for accidents at work in the capitalist production system, ln which production relations are still primitive. Therefore, the accidents at work are a product of society, especially caused by conditions in the construction sector . This fac 19 often masked, and responsibility is put on the worker ln 77,5~ of work related accident . Under these specific working conditions the cumulative overtime hours of work and tasks make the rythm and working hours extreme and overburdensome. The large and modern firms subcantract to smoller construc~i ns firms who have more dangeraus working condictions which result in more frequent and mayor accidents. These are not computed in the statistics of the large firms and the workers of the subcontractors do not appear on the builging construction lists, and are therefore a non - existent entities. Even opressed, the workers still continue to work under these conditions mak1ng there resistence a form af struggle. The Education that intends to be transformed in to an instrument of the workers struggle, should stimulated the participation in the daily educational and political practices and try to reconstructed what the dominant knowledge has fragmented: the ptoduction of existence as an integrated whole.

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This work refers to one of the greatest infrastructure projects planned by the Federal Public Administration entitled Trem de Alta Velocidade RJ-Campinas (TAV Brasil) [High Speed Rail Rio de Janeiro – Campinas], also know as bullet train. The intent of this research is not to explore the technical issues of the project bu the description of some details contributes for a better understanting of the evolved technology. The focus of this work is found under the actions promoted by diverse political actors in such enterprise as well as the context which made the public grant not possible along the two mandates of President Lula and the first one of President Dilma Rousseff. This contemporary matter required a huge documentary investigation performed by available material on the internet, news report of the most important press vehicles in the country, essays and articles published by experts. Some people involved in this policy process were interviewed. These inputs enriched the data explaining the conceived actions and structure of the project by the federal government. The results and final considerations target the complexity of the project and the TAV auctions failure from 2010 to 2014, suggesting further researches concerning the retaking of the bullet train project.